JP5410676B2 - 安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物 - Google Patents
安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
35U.S.C.sect.119(e)に従い、本出願は、2004年7月9日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/586682号および2004年12月28日に出願された米国特許出願第11/023705号を基礎とする優先権を主張する。後者は、参照することにより全体が本明細書中に組み込まれる。
本発明の技術分野
本発明は過酸化水素含有組成物の安定化に関する。特に、本発明は、さまざまな消毒、洗浄、パーソナルケア、薬剤、繊維製品および工業利用における用途に適した安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物に関する。
本発明は高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物である。該組成物は以下を含む。
a)約0.5wt%〜約15wt%の過酸化水素
b)水
c)約0.05wt%〜約10wt%の高分子増粘剤または高分子増粘剤の混合物
d)以下を含む安定剤系:
・i)約10ppm〜約1%のスズ酸塩安定剤
・ii)約10ppm〜約1%のリン含有安定剤またはリン含有安定剤の混合物;および
・iii)約10ppm〜約1%の芳香族キレート剤または芳香族キレート剤の混合物;ならびに
該組成物は、約500cPを超える粘度を有する。
3つの安定剤成分系を含む高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は、保存安定性を有する。
特に記載のない限り、ホスホン酸キレート剤、芳香族キレート剤、スズ酸塩安定剤、界面活性剤、高分子増粘剤、ピロリン酸塩、水性ベースの用語および同類語はこれらの物質の混合物を含む。特に記載のない限り、すべてのパーセンテージは重量パーセント(wt%)であり、すべての温度が摂氏温度(℃)である。
安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は、高分子増粘剤または高分子増粘剤の混合物を含み、それらは組成物の調製をコントロールするのを助け、該組成物が用いられる非水平面から流れ落ちることを遅らせ、組成物の他の成分を懸濁させることを助ける。該組成物中の高分子増粘剤またはその混合物の濃度は、最終組成物に求められる粘度、高分子増粘剤またはその混合物の特性、並びに他の物質の特性および濃度に依存するが、一般的には、安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は、高分子増粘剤を、または1より多い種類の高分子増粘剤の場合はその混合物を、約0.01〜約10wt%、好ましくは0.05〜約5wt%、より好ましくは約0.05〜約2.5wt%、さらに好ましくは約0.25〜約2.0wt%含む。高分子増粘剤は水に分散され、塩基によって中和されることで、過酸化水素含有組成物を増粘してゲルを形成させることができる。
安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は3成分の安定剤系を含む。安定剤系は以下を含む:
(a)約10ppm〜約1wt%、好ましくは約15ppm〜約2500ppm(0.25wt%)、より好ましくは約20ppm〜約1000ppm(0.1wt%)、さらに好ましくは約50ppm〜約500ppmのスズ酸塩安定剤;(b)約10ppm〜約1wt%、好ましくは約15ppm〜約2500ppm(0.25wt%)、より好ましくは約20ppm〜約1000ppm(0.1wt%)、さらに好ましくは約40ppm〜約500ppmのリン含有安定剤、または1より多い種類のリン含有安定剤が用いられる場合はその混合物;および(c)約10ppm〜約1wt%、好ましくは約15ppm〜約2500ppm(0.25wt%)、より好ましくは約20ppm〜約1000ppm(0.1wt%)、さらに好ましくは約30ppm〜約600ppmの芳香族キレート剤、または1より多い種類の芳香族キレート剤が用いられる場合はその混合物。1の実施例においては、安定剤系は、3成分を各々、約30ppm〜約500ppm、通常は、60ppm〜300ppm含む。一般的に、各々の成分量および系全体としての上限は、経済的に、また求められる安定化の程度によって決定される。
例えば安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は、消毒用ローションまたは髪の酸化染料として使用できる。しかし、安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物が洗浄用組成物として用いられるときは、洗浄用組成物の従来成分である他の成分を含むことができる。
洗浄用組成物に有用な界面活性剤は、例えば、米国特許番号第5169552号(Wise)、米国特許番号第4702857号(Gosselink)の特に第17欄第27行目〜第22欄第19行目および米国特許番号第3929678号(Laughlin)の特に第5欄第65行目〜第36欄第30行目に開示されている。界面活性剤または界面活性剤の混合物の濃度は、一般的には、組成物の約0.25wt%〜約25wt%、より一般的には、約1.0wt%〜約15wt%である。界面活性剤または界面活性剤の混合物は、例えば炭素同士の二重結合や水酸基等、過酸化水素による酸化の影響を受けやすい官能基を含まないことが好ましい。
安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は、過酸化水素を約0.5wt%〜約15wt%、一般的には約1wt%〜約10wt%、より一般的には約2wt%〜約8wt%、さらに一般的には約3wt%〜約5wt%の過酸化水素を含む。過酸化水素(H2O2)は市販されており、その製造方法は多数の特許と刊行物に記載されている。アントラキノン法(自動酸化法またはリードル−プフライデラー法(Riedl-Pfleiderer process)とも言う)は、米国特許番号第2158525号(Riedl)および Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd. ed., Volume 13, Wiley, New York, 1981の15〜22頁に記載されている。
安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は、さまざまな消毒剤、洗浄、パーソナルケア、調合薬、繊維および工業的利用に使用できる。該組成物は接触した面を消毒するので、消毒剤溶液または消毒剤ローションとして使用することができる。界面活性剤が存在する場合は、これらの両者が接触した面を洗浄し、消毒する。洗浄および/または消毒される物と組成物との十分な接触を保証するあらゆる方法によってこれらを利用することができる。例えば、スプレーしたり拭いたりした後に、水を用いたすすぎ、および/または拭くこと等により除去する等である。また、安定化高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物は、例えば、液体洗剤および歯の漂白剤等のオーラルケア用途にも用いることができる。
ACULYN(商標)28:アクリル酸/ベヘネス−25メタクリル酸共重合体(ローム・アンド・ハース社製、フィラデルフィア、ペンシルベニア州、米国)
CARBOPOL(商標)2020:ポリアクリル酸エステル高分子増粘剤(NOVEON社製、クリーブランド、オハイオ州、米国)
CARBOPOL(商標)EZ−2:ポリアクリル酸エステル高分子増粘剤(NOVEON社製、クリーブランド、オハイオ州、米国)
CARBOPOL(商標)EZ−3:ポリアクリル酸エステル高分子増粘剤(NOVEON社製、クリーブランド、オハイオ州、米国)
DTPA:ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸(メチレンホスホン酸)(DEQUEST(商標)2066)(Solutia社製、セントルイス、ミズーリ州、米国)
HEDP:1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸(DEQUEST(商標)2010)(Solutia社製、セントルイス、ミズーリ州、米国)
RHODOPOL(商標)T:キサンタンガム高分子増粘剤(ロディア社製、Cranbury、ニュージャージー州、米国)
スズ酸ナトリウム:スズ酸ナトリウム、Na2SnO3・3H2O
ピロリン酸塩:Na2H2P2O7
(1)安定化過酸化水素50%溶液の作製
安定剤を脱イオン水に混合し、標準安定剤系溶液を作製した。70%過酸化水素に安定剤系溶液を加え、得られた安定化過酸化水素を脱イオン水で希釈し、50%過酸化水素水とすることで、安定化過酸化水素50%水溶液を作製した。
特に記載のない限り、サンプルは5−6%の過酸化水素および0.4−3%の高分子増粘剤を含む。高分子増粘剤(0.7g)を60gの脱イオン水に添加し、よく混合した。高分子増粘剤の前に、安定剤を過酸化水素溶液に添加した。混合物の粘度が高くなるまで、水酸化ナトリウム溶液(8%)を添加した。50%過酸化水素溶液(7ml)と水を添加し、70gの過酸化水素含有ゲルである高粘度過酸化水素含有組成物を作製した。8%水酸化ナトリウム溶液を用いてpHを5〜7に調整した。各サンプルの安定剤の濃度は、最終的サンプルの活性成分の濃度とした。
特に記載のない限り、安定性評価は以下の手順に従って行われた。サンプルを40℃〜50℃のオーブンに保存した。保存期間の間、組成物の粘度および場合によっては組成物の過酸化水素濃度を測定した。粘度は、ブルックフィールドRVTDデジタル粘度計(商品名)およびブルックフィールドKYNAR(商標)樹脂コーティングスピンドル♯6Tを用いてcPの単位で測定した。過酸化水素濃度は、過マンガン酸カリウム滴定によって測定した。
この実施例は、ポリアクリル酸エステル高分子増粘剤および様々な安定剤を含むサンプルの粘度および過酸化水素濃度の変化を示す。以下のサンプルは、基本手順の記載どおりに作製し評価した。結果を表1に示す。
サンプル1−B:サリチル酸含有量150ppm,Na2H2P2O7含有量<1ppm
サンプル1−C:HEDP含有量150ppm,Na2H2P2O7含有量<1ppm
サンプル1−D:スズ酸ナトリウム含有量300ppm,Na2H2P2O7含有量<1ppm
サンプル1−E:スズ酸ナトリウム含有量300ppm,HEDP含有量150ppm,サリチル酸含有量150ppm,Na2H2P2O7含有量<1ppm
この実施例は、ポリアクリル酸エステル高分子増粘剤および本発明の安定剤を含むサンプルの粘度の変化を示す。以下のサンプルは、基本手順の記載どおりに作製し評価した。結果を表2に示す。
サンプル2−B:スズ酸ナトリウム含有量300ppm,HEDP含有量150ppm,サリチル酸含有量150ppm,Na2H2P2O7含有量1ppm未満
この実施例は、ポリアクリル酸エステル高分子増粘剤および本発明の安定剤を含むサンプルの粘度の変化を示す。以下のサンプルは、基本手順の記載どおりに作製し評価した。結果を表3に粘度単位cPで示す。
サンプル3−B:過酸化水素含有量5wt%,Na2H2P2O7含有量<1ppm
サンプル3−C:過酸化水素含有量5wt%,Na2SnO3・3H2O含有量40ppm,HEDP含有量200ppm,6−ヒドロキシピコリン酸含有量500ppm,Na2H2P2O7含有量<1ppm
この実施例は、ポリアクリル酸エステル高分子増粘剤および本発明の安定剤を含むサンプルの粘度の変化を示す。以下のサンプルは、基本手順の記載どおりに作製し評価した。結果を表4に粘度単位cPで示す。
サンプル4−B:過酸化水素含有量5%,Na2H2P2O7含有量<1ppm
サンプル4−C:過酸化水素含有量5%,Na2SnO3・3H2O含有量80ppm,Na2H2P2O7含有量40ppm,8−ヒドロキシキノリン含有量50ppm
この実施例は、本発明の安定剤および高分子増粘剤としてキサンタンガムを含むサンプルの粘度の変化を示す。特に記載のない限り、以下のサンプルは、基本手順の記載どおりに作製し評価した。高分子増粘剤は、0.4%のRHODOPOL(商標)Tキサンタンガムであった。85%リン酸(2ppm)を用いてpHを5に調整した。保存温度は40℃であった。各サンプルの粘度は、ブルックフィールドDVII粘度計(商品名)およびブルックフィールドスピンドル♯2を用いてcPの単位で測定した。結果を表5に粘度単位cPで示す。
サンプル5−B:過酸化水素含有量6%,Na2H2P2O7含有量2ppm,DEQUEST(商標)2066含有量625ppm
サンプル5−C:過酸化水素含有量6%,Na2H2P2O7含有量2ppm,DEQUEST(商標)2066含有量625ppm,サリチル酸ナトリウム含有量500ppm
サンプル5−D:過酸化水素含有量6%,Na2H2P2O7含有量2ppm,DEQUEST(商標)2066含有量625ppm,サリチル酸ナトリウム含有量500ppm,スズ酸ナトリウム含有量25ppm
Claims (13)
- a)過酸化水素を0.5wt%〜15wt%;
b)水;
c)高分子増粘剤または高分子増粘剤の混合物を0.01wt%〜10wt%;ならびに
d)以下を含む安定剤形:
・i)スズ酸塩安定剤を10ppm〜1%;
・ii)リン含有安定剤またはリン含有安定剤の混合物を10ppm〜1%;および
・iii)芳香族キレート剤または芳香族キレート剤の混合物を10ppm〜1%;を含み
500cPを超える粘度を有し、
前記リン含有安定剤またはリン含有安定剤の混合物が、ピロリン酸塩、N(CR 1 R 2 PO 3 H 2 ) 3 の構造を有し、該式中のR 1 とR 2 はそれぞれ独立し、かつ水素または1〜4炭素原子のアルキル基である化合物、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ヘキサメチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ビスヘキサメチレントリアミンペンタメチレンホスホン酸およびC(R 3 )(PO 3 H 2 ) 2 OHの一般的構造を有し、該式中のR 3 が水素または1〜4炭素原子のアルキル基である化合物から成る群から選択され、
前記芳香族キレート剤または芳香族キレート剤の混合物が、サリチル酸、置換サリチル酸、6−ヒドロキシピコリン酸、置換6−ヒドロキシピコリン酸、8−ヒドロキシキノリンおよび置換8−ヒドロキシキノリンから成る群から選択される
組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、
前記スズ酸塩安定剤を15ppm〜2500ppm;
前記リン含有安定剤またはリン含有安定剤の混合物を15ppm〜2500ppm;および
前記芳香族キレート剤または芳香族キレート剤の混合物を15ppm〜2500ppm含む組成物。 - 請求項1または2に記載の組成物であって、
前記高分子増粘剤または高分子増粘剤の混合物が、アクリル酸のホモ重合体および共重合体から成る群から選択され、かつ
前記高分子増粘剤を0.05wt%〜5wt%含む組成物。 - pHが3〜7である請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の組成物であって、
前記スズ酸塩安定剤を20ppm〜1000ppm;
前記リン含有安定剤またはリン含有安定剤の混合物を20ppm〜1000ppm;および
前記芳香族キレート剤または芳香族キレート剤の混合物を20ppm〜1000ppm含む組成物。 - 請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の組成物であって、
前記スズ酸塩安定剤を50ppm〜500ppm;
前記リン含有安定剤またはリン含有安定剤の混合物を40ppm〜500ppm;および
前記芳香族キレート剤または芳香族キレート剤の混合物を30ppm〜600ppm含む組成物。 - 請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の組成物であって、
前記リン含有安定剤またはリン含有安定剤の混合物が、ピロリン酸塩、アミノトリメチレンホスホン酸、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ヘキサメチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ビスヘキサメチレントリアミンペンタメチレンホスホン酸および1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸から成る群から選択され、
前記芳香族キレート剤または芳香族キレート剤の混合物が、サリチル酸、6−ヒドロキシピコリン酸および8−ヒドロキシキノリンから成る群から選択される組成物。 - さらに、0.25wt%〜25wt%の界面活性剤または界面活性剤の混合物を含む請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記高分子増粘剤を0.05wt%〜2.5wt%含み、かつ過酸化水素を2wt%〜8wt%含む請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の組成物。
- 粘度が10000cP〜100000cPである請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記高分子増粘剤がポリアクリル酸エステル増粘剤である請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 粘度が500cP〜2000cPである請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記高分子増粘剤がキサンタンガムである請求項12に記載の組成物。
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BE818616A (fr) | 1973-08-30 | 1975-02-10 | Solutions aqueuses stabilisees de peroxyde d'hydrogene | |
DE2437090A1 (de) | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-19 | Hoechst Ag | Reinigungsmittel |
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SE513568C2 (sv) | 1994-03-18 | 2000-10-02 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Förfarande för framställning av klordioxid |
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EP0906950A1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peroxygen bleach-containing compositions comprising a particular chelating agent system |
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US6495501B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2002-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry bleaching compositions |
US7070710B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2006-07-04 | Eka Chemicals Inc. | Chemical composition and method |
US6540791B1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-04-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable alkaline hair bleaching compositions and method for use thereof |
US6387858B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-05-14 | Steris Inc. | Safe transport gel for treating medical instruments |
DE10032589A1 (de) | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßriges Bleichmittel |
US20020031556A1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-03-14 | Lindahl Ake R. | Stabilized hydrogen peroxide composition and method of making a stabilized hydrogen peroxide composition |
JP4368505B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-24 | 2009-11-18 | 花王株式会社 | 液体漂白剤組成物 |
JP2002080894A (ja) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-22 | Settsu Seiyu Kk | 漂白剤組成物 |
WO2002090930A2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Biofx Laboratories, Inc. | Stabilizing peroxides with stannous halides |
US7169237B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-01-30 | Arkema Inc. | Stabilization of alkaline hydrogen peroxide |
US7045493B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-05-16 | Arkema Inc. | Stabilized thickened hydrogen peroxide containing compositions |
-
2004
- 2004-12-28 US US11/023,705 patent/US7045493B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-06-22 AU AU2005272069A patent/AU2005272069B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-22 AT AT05786814T patent/ATE553176T1/de active
- 2005-06-22 EP EP05786814A patent/EP1789524B1/en active Active
- 2005-06-22 CN CN2005800229715A patent/CN1981025B/zh active Active
- 2005-06-22 CA CA2572839A patent/CA2572839C/en active Active
- 2005-06-22 WO PCT/US2005/022237 patent/WO2006016990A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-22 MX MX2007000269A patent/MX2007000269A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-06-22 JP JP2007520332A patent/JP5410676B2/ja active Active
- 2005-06-22 ES ES05786814T patent/ES2385656T3/es active Active
- 2005-06-22 BR BRPI0513158A patent/BRPI0513158B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-04 US US11/267,764 patent/US7169743B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060063695A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
AU2005272069A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
AU2005272069B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
EP1789524B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
BRPI0513158A (pt) | 2008-04-29 |
EP1789524A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
CN1981025A (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
US20060009371A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
CA2572839C (en) | 2011-11-08 |
MX2007000269A (es) | 2007-04-02 |
ATE553176T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
WO2006016990A3 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CN1981025B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
WO2006016990A2 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
JP2008506008A (ja) | 2008-02-28 |
US7169743B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 |
US7045493B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
ES2385656T3 (es) | 2012-07-27 |
CA2572839A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1789524A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
BRPI0513158B1 (pt) | 2018-11-21 |
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