JP5390751B2 - 作物植物と組成物との接触 - Google Patents
作物植物と組成物との接触 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5390751B2 JP5390751B2 JP2007120716A JP2007120716A JP5390751B2 JP 5390751 B2 JP5390751 B2 JP 5390751B2 JP 2007120716 A JP2007120716 A JP 2007120716A JP 2007120716 A JP2007120716 A JP 2007120716A JP 5390751 B2 JP5390751 B2 JP 5390751B2
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- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014634 leaf senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020331 mate tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-epi-jasmonate Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FXMPPQGQNSTUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 FXMPPQGQNSTUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaporphyrin i Chemical class N1C(C=C2NC(=CC3=NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007861 rambutan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008458 response to injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N salicylaldoxime Chemical compound O\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1O ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006414 serbal de cazadores Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003513 sheep sorrel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032084 steviol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015378 stomatal closure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012069 sugar maple Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008070 tepary bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001917 trigonella foenum graecum l. absolute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004394 yellowing prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/04—Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
Description
本発明の第二の態様において、トウモロコシ植物を処理する方法であって、前記トウモロコシ植物を1回以上、少なくとも1種のシクロプロペンを含む少なくとも1種の液体組成物と接触させる少なくとも1つの工程を含む方法が提供され、前記接触工程の少なくとも1つは、前記トウモロコシ植物の少なくとも10%が5枚目の葉が完全に広がった発達段階に達した後に行われる。
−(L)n−Z
の化学基からなる群から選択され、式中、nは0〜12の整数であり;各Lは独立して、D1、D2、E、およびJからなる群から選択される;ここにおいて、D1は式:
D2は式:
Eは式:
Jは式:
各XおよびYは独立して式:
−(L)m−Z
の化学基であり;
mは0〜8の整数であり;2つを超えるD2またはE基は互いに隣接せず、およびJ基は互いに隣接しない;各Zは独立して、水素、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、アジド、クロレート、ブロメート、イオデート、イソシアナト、イソシアニド、イソチオシアナト、ペンタフルオロチオ、および化学基G(ここにおいて、Gは3〜14員環系である)からなる群から選択され;−(L)n−Z中のヘテロ原子の合計数は0〜6であり;および化合物中の非水素原子の合計数は50以下である。
(I)エチレン、非シクロプロペンエチレン放出剤、および高いエチレン活性を有する非シクロプロペン化合物、例えばエテポン、アブシジン酸、プロピレン、塩化ビニル、一酸化炭素、アセチレン、および1−ブテン。
(II)エチレン合成を阻害する、もしくはエチレンレセプター部位の作用を阻害する、または両者を阻害する非シクロプロペン化合物、たとえば、アミノエトキシビニルグリシンおよびアミノオキシ酢酸。
(III)サイトカイニン活性を有する非シクロプロペン化合物、例えばベンジルアデニン、キネチン、ゼアチン、アデニン、ジヒドロゼアチン、テトラヒドロピラニルベンジルアデニン、ジメチルアリルアデニン、メチルチオゼアチン、エトキシエチルアデニン、ベンジルアミノベンズイミダゾール、クロロフェニルフェニル尿素、ベンズチオゾリオキシ酢酸、およびサイトカイニン応答を誘発させるフルオロフェニルビウレット化合物。
(IV)非シクロプロペンオーキシン類、たとえば、インドール酢酸、インドールプロピオン酸、インドール酪酸、ナフタレン酢酸、ベータ−ナフトキシ酢酸、4−クロロフェノキシ酢酸、2,4−ジクロロオキシ酢酸、トリクロロフェノキシ酢酸、トリクロロ安息香酸および4アミノ3,5,6トリクロロピコリン酸。
(V)ジベレリン類、例えば様々に置換されたジベレリン骨格構造を有するGA2、GA3、GA4、GA5、GA7、およびGA8、ヘルミントスポル(helminthosporic)酸、ファゼオール(phaseolic)酸、カウレン酸およびステビオール。
(VI)IAAオキシダーゼの補因子および阻害剤、例えばクロロゲン酸、クマル酸、クエルシチン、カフェー酸。
(VII)非シクロプロペン二次成長阻害剤、例えばジャスモン酸メチル。
(VIII)非シクロプロペン天然成長ホルモン類、例えばケルプ、藻類およびバクテリアに由来する天然成長ホルモン。
粉末1=Rohm and Haas Co.からAFXRD−038として入手可能な、3.8重量%の1−MCPを含有する粉末
粉末2=Rohm and Haas Co.からAFXRD−020として入手可能な、2.0重量%の1−MCPを含有する粉末
アジュバント1=Petro Canada Co.から入手可能なPureSpray Spray Oil 10、およびCytec Industriesから入手可能なAerosol(商標)OT界面活性剤、およびTomah Co.から入手可能なTomadol(商標)界面活性剤。
NAA=1−ナフタレン酢酸
AVG=アミノエトキシビニルグリシン
必要な水の全体積の約2/3でスプレータンクを満たした。製造されるスプレーの割合および合計体積に従って粉末1または粉末2の量を秤量した。適当な量を計算し、1%v/vの合計スプレー体積を得た。アジュバント1をスプレータンクに添加し、混合物が乳白色に変わるまで撹拌した。粉末1または粉末2をスプレー容器に添加し、次いで穏やかに(激しくなく)撹拌した。残りの水を添加し、すべての粉末を確実に湿らせ、(もし堆積しているならば)タンクの側壁から洗い流した。スプレータンクを次に少なくとも2分間(2〜5分)渦形成させるかまたは撹拌して、良好な混合を保証した。その後、5から60分の間、植物に混合物をスプレーした。
トウモロコシ一般
トウモロコシのハイブリッド品種FR1064XLH185を植え、1ヘクタールあたり72000の植物を22kg/ha(120 lb/エーカー)の窒素で処理した。粉末1を使用した。処理時間(すなわち、処理が行われた発達段階)、処理量(1ヘクタールあたりのAIのグラム数)、および結果は次の通りであった。収穫高の簡易測定値を1ヘクタールあたりのメートルトン(mT)で記録する。収穫高の他の測定値も示す。処理は1以上の測定により収穫高に増加をもたらす。
(1)植物あたりの穀粒の数
(2)穀粒の重量基準のパーセントとしてのタンパク質(またはデンプンまたは油)の重量
(3)未処理対照。AIは使用しなかった。
(4)UTCサンプルにおいて得られる結果と統計的に異なる。
綿リント
実施例1と同様の方法を用いて、綿も試験した。植物の各処理群は2または3回次のように処理された:
ゴールデンデリシャス果実の落下
実施例1と同様の方法を用いて、ゴールデンデリシャスのリンゴの木に、リンゴが商業的用途のために通常収穫される1週間前に噴霧した。リンゴは収穫後の落下を観察するために木に残しておいた。粉末1を含有するスプレーを使用して、1ヘクタールあたり375グラムのAIを適用した。NAAを20ppmで使用し、AVGを125ppmで使用した。粉末1で処理された木は果実の落下が最も少なく、従って最良の作物収穫高を示した。結果(1本の木あたりの落下した果実数)は次のとおりであった:
スカーレットスパーデリシャスリンゴおよびウォーターコア
実施例1と同様の方法を使用して、スカーレットスパーデリシャスのリンゴの木に商業的収穫時期の直前に噴霧した。粉末1を含有するスプレーを使用して、1ヘクタールあたり375グラムのAIを適用した。収穫されたリンゴをウォーターコアの存在について評価した。
フジリンゴおよびシミ
収穫前に1または2回、250ppmの1−MCPを含有するスプレーをフジのリンゴの木に噴霧した。各噴霧により、ほぼ211g/ha(520g/エーカー)の処理が提供された。収穫及び貯蔵後、しみに関してリンゴを検査した。シミを示したリンゴのパーセントは次の通りであった:
小麦の耐霜性および耐病性
実施例1と同様の方法を用いて、小麦はF10.5段階でスプレーされた。損害を受けた種のシードヘッドを調べることにより霜害を評価した。フザリウム病による損害を、病原体により損傷を受けたシードヘッドのパーセンテージとして評価した。次の表から、処理された小麦がより高い収穫高、より少ない霜害、およびより低い病害を示したことがわかる。
大豆作物収穫高の増加
実施例1と同様の方法を用いて大豆植物を処理した。植物が次の成長段階:R2、R3、およびR5.5の1以上にあるときに処理を行った。結果を以下に示す:
Claims (3)
- 複数のトウモロコシにより産生される作物の収穫高を改善する方法であって、1−メチルシクロプロペンを含む少なくとも1種の液体組成物を前記トウモロコシに噴霧することを含み、前記噴霧は、前記ウモロコシが建物の内部以外の場所にある間に行われ、および前記噴霧が行われるのが、前記トウモロコシの少なくとも10%がV12、VT及びR3から選択される1つの成長段階であるとき、又は前記トウモロコシの少なくとも10%がV12の成長段階のとき及びVTの成長段階のときの2つの成長段階のときである、方法。
- 複数の大豆により産生される作物の収穫高を改善する方法であって、1−メチルシクロプロペンを含む少なくとも1種の液体組成物を前記大豆に噴霧することを含み、前記噴霧は、前記大豆が建物の内部以外の場所にある間に行われ、および前記噴霧が行われるのが前記大豆の少なくとも10%がR2の成長段階のとき、R3の成長段階のとき及びR5.5の成長段階のときの3つの成長段階のときである、方法。
- 複数の小麦により産生される作物の収穫高を改善する方法であって、1−メチルシクロプロペンを含む少なくとも1種の液体組成物を前記小麦に噴霧することを含み、前記噴霧は、前記小麦が建物の内部以外の場所にある間に行われ、および前記噴霧が、前記小麦のF10.5成長段階の間に行われる、方法。
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