JP5384946B2 - 反応性の官能基を有するマイクロカプセルから形成された被覆物品 - Google Patents
反応性の官能基を有するマイクロカプセルから形成された被覆物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5384946B2 JP5384946B2 JP2008552584A JP2008552584A JP5384946B2 JP 5384946 B2 JP5384946 B2 JP 5384946B2 JP 2008552584 A JP2008552584 A JP 2008552584A JP 2008552584 A JP2008552584 A JP 2008552584A JP 5384946 B2 JP5384946 B2 JP 5384946B2
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249971—Preformed hollow element-containing
- Y10T428/249972—Resin or rubber element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
- Y10T442/277—Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2795—Coating or impregnation contains an epoxy polymer or copolymer or polyether
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
- Y10T442/277—Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2803—Polymeric coating or impregnation from a silane or siloxane not specified as lubricant or water repellent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
- Y10T442/277—Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2811—Coating or impregnation contains polyimide or polyamide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
次の定義は本発明の幾つかの実施態様に関して記載される幾つかの要素に適用する。
注目は先ず、本発明の実施態様により実施された被覆物品100を示す図1に向う。特に、図1は、第1層102及び該第1層102に隣接した第2層104を含む、被覆物品100の側部断面図を示す。
実施例1
実施例2
及びChen 等の米国特許第4,505,953号、名称"Method for Preparing Encapsulated Phase Change Materials;", これら文献の開示事項は引用によりその全体がここに包含される。当業者は、Brice 等の米国特許出願公開第2004/0033743、名称"Coated Articles Having Enhanced Reversible Thermal Properties and Exhibiting Improved Flexibility, Softness, Air Permeability, or Water Vapor Transport Properties,"を検討することにより不連続的被覆の実施に手助けとなるものを見出すかもしれない、この文献の開示事項は引用によりその全体がここに包含される。
Claims (43)
- 少なくとも一部露出している第1の官能基群を含む上面を含む第1の層;
前記第1の層の少なくとも1部を覆う第2の層;及び
第1の層と第2の層の間の化学結合を促進する、第1の層と第2の層の一方内に含まれる触媒
を含む被覆物品であって、第2の層が
ガラス転移温度が−110℃〜−40℃の範囲にあるバインダー;及び
サイズが1ミクロン〜15ミクロンの範囲にある複数個のマイクロカプセル
を含み、前記マイクロカプセルが殻を含み、この殻が、第1の層と第2の層内のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも一部との間に化学結合を形成するように第1の官能基を補足する第2の官能基を含み、複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個は第1の層及び第2の層の内の少なくとも1つと化学的に結合している、被覆物品。 - 前記第1の層が、布、紡績糸、繊維及び皮革の内の1つである、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第1の層がセルロース、絹及び羊毛の内の少なくとも1つで形成されている、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記バインダーのガラス転移温度が−110℃〜−75℃の範囲にある、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記バインダーが一式のエポキシ基を含む珪素含有重合体である、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記珪素含有重合体が、前記一式のエポキシ基を0.2〜5重量%含む、請求項5に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記バインダーが、一式のアミノ基を含む珪素含有重合体である、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記珪素含有重合体が、前記一式のアミノ基を0.1〜20重量%含む、請求項7に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記バインダーが、一式のエポキシ基を含むポリグリコールである、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記バインダーが、一式のイソシアネート基を含むポリオールである、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記ポリオールが、前記一式のイソシアネート基を5〜30重量%含む、請求項10に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個が前記第1の層とバインダーの両方に化学的に結合している、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個が、アミド基、エステル基、エーテル基、尿素基及びウレタン基の内の少なくとも1つを介して共有結合している、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個が、前記第1の層及びバインダーの内の少なくとも1つとイオン結合している、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルのサイズが1〜5ミクロンの範囲にある、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルが、それらのサイズに関して単分散である、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルが、潜熱が少なくとも40J/gであり且つ転移温度が0℃〜50℃の範囲にある相転移物質を含む、請求項1に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記相転移物質が、吸着と前記転移温度における前記潜熱の放出の内の少なくとも1つに基づき、前記被覆物品を通しての熱移動を制御する、請求項17に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記被覆が、前記相転移物質を含む前記複数個のマイクロカプセルを40〜90乾燥重量%含む、請求項17に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記被覆が、前記相転移物質を含む前記複数個のマイクロカプセルを50〜80乾燥重量%含む、請求項19に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルと前記相転移物質が、第1の複数個のマイクロカプセルと第1の相転移物質に夫々対応し、そして前記第2の層が更に前記バインダー中に分散した第2の複数個のマイクロカプセルを含む、請求項17に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第2の複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個が、前記第1の層及びバインダーの内の少なくとも1つと化学的に結合している、請求項21に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第2の複数個のマイクロカプセルが、前記第1の相転移物質とは異なる第2の相転移物質を含む、請求項21に記載の被覆物品。
- 表面に少なくとも一部露出している第1の官能基群を含む第1の層;
前記第1の層に隣接し、そして第1の層の少なくとも1部を覆う第2の層;及び
第1の層と第2の層の間の化学結合をさらに促進する触媒
を含み、前記第2の層が
バインダー;及び
前記バインダー中に分散した複数個のマイクロカプセル
を含み、この複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個が
内部分画に境界をつけそして前記第1の層及びバインダーの内の少なくとも1つと化学的に結合する第2の官能基群を含む殻;及び
前記内部分画中に配置された、潜熱が少なくとも40J/gで且つ転移温度が0℃〜50℃の範囲にある相転移物質
を含み、この第2の官能基群が第1の層とマイクロカプセルの殻の少なくとも一部との間に化学結合を形成するように第1の官能基群を補足する、被覆物品。 - 前記触媒が、硼素塩、次亜リン酸塩、リン酸塩、錫塩、及び亜鉛塩の内の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第1の層とマイクロカプセルの殻の少なくとも一部との間の化学結合が、アミド基、エステル基、尿素基、及びウレタン基の内の少なくとも1つを形成する、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記バインダーが前記複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個を介して架橋している、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記殻が、前記官能基群を含む単量体単位を25〜60モル%含む、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記殻が、前記官能基群を含む単量体単位を40〜50モル%含む、請求項28に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記殻が、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸の内の少なくとも1つを基材とする単量体単位を含む、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第1の官能基群が、酸無水物基、アルデヒド基、アミノ基、N-置換アミノ基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、エステル基、エーテル基、グリシジル基、水酸基、イソシアネート基、チオール基、ジスルフィド基、及びシリル基の内の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記相転移物質の潜熱が、少なくとも60J/gである、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記相転移物質の転移温度が、22℃〜40℃の範囲にある、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記相転移物質が、炭素数14〜23の線状アルカンを含む、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記被覆が、該複数個のマイクロカプセルを60〜70乾燥重量%含む、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記被覆物品の温度調整因子が0.5未満である、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記被覆物品の水吸収時間が10秒未満である、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記被覆物品の潜熱が8J/g超である、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記被覆物品の潜熱のパーセンテージ損失が、前記被覆物品に10回の洗濯サイクルを受けさせた後に21パーセント未満である、請求項38に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記複数個のマイクロカプセルと相転移物質が第1の複数個のマイクロカプセルと第1の相転移物質に夫々対応し、そして前記被覆が、更に、前記バインダー中に分散した第2の複数個のマイクロカプセルを使用して形成されている、請求項24に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第2の複数個のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも1個が、その中に吸収された第2の相転移物質を含む、請求項40に記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第1の層が基材であり、前記第2の層が被覆である、請求項1記載の被覆物品。
- 前記第1の層が基材であり、前記第2の層が被覆である、請求項24記載の被覆物品。
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US11/342,279 | 2006-01-26 | ||
US11/342,279 US20070173154A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2006-01-26 | Coated articles formed of microcapsules with reactive functional groups |
PCT/US2007/061081 WO2007130709A2 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-25 | Coated articles formed of microcapsules with reactive functional groups |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009524542A JP2009524542A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
JP5384946B2 true JP5384946B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
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JP2008552584A Active JP5384946B2 (ja) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-25 | 反応性の官能基を有するマイクロカプセルから形成された被覆物品 |
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US (1) | US20070173154A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3575459A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5384946B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101402408B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101374984B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2751168T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200738464A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007130709A2 (ja) |
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TW200738464A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
CN101374984B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP1984178A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
EP3575459A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
ES2751168T3 (es) | 2020-03-30 |
JP2009524542A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
KR20080095263A (ko) | 2008-10-28 |
CN101374984A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
US20070173154A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
WO2007130709A2 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
WO2007130709A3 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
KR101402408B1 (ko) | 2014-06-03 |
EP1984178A2 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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