JP5313898B2 - ディスプレイデバイスに好適なバックライト - Google Patents
ディスプレイデバイスに好適なバックライト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5313898B2 JP5313898B2 JP2009525688A JP2009525688A JP5313898B2 JP 5313898 B2 JP5313898 B2 JP 5313898B2 JP 2009525688 A JP2009525688 A JP 2009525688A JP 2009525688 A JP2009525688 A JP 2009525688A JP 5313898 B2 JP5313898 B2 JP 5313898B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- backlight
- layer
- protrusions
- reflective layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0045—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
- G02B6/0046—Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133604—Direct backlight with lamps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/467,326 US7905650B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | Backlight suitable for display devices |
| US11/467,326 | 2006-08-25 | ||
| PCT/US2007/075305 WO2008024617A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-07 | Backlight suitable for display devices |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010501985A JP2010501985A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
| JP2010501985A5 JP2010501985A5 (enExample) | 2010-09-24 |
| JP5313898B2 true JP5313898B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=39107124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009525688A Active JP5313898B2 (ja) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-07 | ディスプレイデバイスに好適なバックライト |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7905650B2 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP2626738A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5313898B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101396001B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102419493B (enExample) |
| TW (2) | TWI579617B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008024617A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101474890B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-23 | 2014-12-19 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 백색 반사 필름 |
| US7905650B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight suitable for display devices |
| CN101535880A (zh) * | 2006-11-15 | 2009-09-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有高照明均匀度的背光型显示屏 |
| EP2162785B1 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2018-03-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Design parameters for thin hollow cavity backlights of the light-recycling type |
| US9028108B2 (en) * | 2007-05-20 | 2015-05-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Collimating light injectors for edge-lit backlights |
| WO2008144656A2 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2008-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light recycling hollow cavity type display backlight |
| CN102419959A (zh) * | 2007-05-20 | 2012-04-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 有效利用有色led光源的白光背光源等 |
| EP2160644B1 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2019-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights |
| WO2009006380A2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A backlight assemblies having a transmissive optical film |
| WO2009100307A1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hollow backlight with structured films |
| KR20100126389A (ko) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-12-01 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 선택된 출력 광속 분포를 갖는 백라이트 및 이를 사용한 디스플레이 시스템 |
| KR101633133B1 (ko) | 2008-03-31 | 2016-06-23 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 최적화된 이득을 갖는 낮은 층 총수의 반사 편광기 |
| CN102066994B (zh) * | 2008-03-31 | 2017-03-22 | 3M创新有限公司 | 光学膜 |
| JP5195116B2 (ja) | 2008-04-17 | 2013-05-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 面光源装置及び画像表示装置 |
| EP2128661A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | LG Electronics Inc. | Optical sheet and liquid crystal display including the same |
| KR100962165B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-06-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 광학 시트, 이를 포함하는 백라이트 유닛 및 액정표시장치 |
| US20090296022A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Junghoon Lee | Optical sheet, backlight unit, and liquid crystal display |
| JP2011522290A (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-07-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 懸架された光学フィルム |
| EP2297607B1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2014-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hollow backlight with tilted light source |
| WO2010017087A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lightguide having a viscoelastic layer for managing light |
| KR20110044730A (ko) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-04-29 | 데이진 듀폰 필름 가부시키가이샤 | 조명 장치용 반사 필름 |
| JP2010044238A (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-25 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 液晶表示装置用反射フィルム |
| US8591052B2 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2013-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semispecular hollow backlight with gradient extraction |
| CN102405142A (zh) | 2009-01-08 | 2012-04-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可干擦的投影制品和系统 |
| US8933526B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-01-13 | First Solar, Inc. | Nanostructured functional coatings and devices |
| JP5932652B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-24 | 2016-06-08 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光学構造物 |
| US8922888B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2014-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Front projection screen with high contrast |
| TWI408331B (zh) * | 2009-12-17 | 2013-09-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 雙面光學膜片量測裝置與方法 |
| JP5578177B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-08-27 | 東レ株式会社 | エッジライト型バックライト用白色反射フィルム及びそれを用いたバックライト |
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| KR101375917B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-03-18 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 엣지 라이트형 백 라이트용 백색 반사 필름 및 그것을 이용한 액정 디스플레이용 백 라이트 |
| US8958028B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-02-17 | Apple Inc. | Protective film patterning |
| US9895837B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2018-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Textured film and process for manufacture |
| KR20130051168A (ko) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정패널조립체 및 그를 구비한 영상표시장치 |
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| KR101973165B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 디스플레이 장치 및 디스플레이 장치의 제조방법 |
| EP2875285B1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2023-09-13 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Lighting devices comprising optical reflectors, reflection films and sheets |
| KR101282029B1 (ko) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 디스플레이 모듈 및 이를 갖춘 디스플레이 장치 |
| JP2014052636A (ja) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-20 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 液晶表示装置用反射フィルム |
| CN110941035A (zh) | 2014-07-25 | 2020-03-31 | 艾弗里丹尼森有限公司 | 二合一的半透明着色膜 |
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| KR20240066186A (ko) | 2017-01-27 | 2024-05-14 | 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 | 메타표면들을 위한 반사 방지 코팅들 |
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| CN110622048B (zh) | 2017-03-02 | 2023-03-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有低光学厚度敏感性的动态反射彩色膜 |
| KR102231849B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-03-25 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | 이축 배향 폴리에스테르 반사필름 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP7406972B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-12-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
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| KR20240027708A (ko) * | 2021-06-30 | 2024-03-04 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 전자 기기 |
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-
2006
- 2006-08-25 US US11/467,326 patent/US7905650B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-07 EP EP13167370.9A patent/EP2626738A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-07 KR KR1020097003718A patent/KR101396001B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-07 CN CN201110397995.6A patent/CN102419493B/zh active Active
- 2007-08-07 EP EP07840713A patent/EP2054757A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-07 JP JP2009525688A patent/JP5313898B2/ja active Active
- 2007-08-07 CN CNA2007800309136A patent/CN101506723A/zh active Pending
- 2007-08-07 WO PCT/US2007/075305 patent/WO2008024617A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-07 EP EP11187838.5A patent/EP2426549B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-22 TW TW105108375A patent/TWI579617B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-22 TW TW096131094A patent/TWI584026B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-10-25 US US12/911,197 patent/US20110038140A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102419493A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102419493B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
| TWI584026B (zh) | 2017-05-21 |
| EP2426549A2 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| JP2010501985A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
| KR20090047484A (ko) | 2009-05-12 |
| CN101506723A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
| US7905650B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| EP2626738A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| TWI579617B (zh) | 2017-04-21 |
| TW201624076A (zh) | 2016-07-01 |
| EP2426549A3 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
| EP2054757A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
| US20110038140A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
| TW200817780A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| KR101396001B1 (ko) | 2014-05-16 |
| EP2054757A4 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| US20080049419A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| EP2426549B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| WO2008024617A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
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