JP5312602B2 - 長いオープンタイムを有するプライマーを含有する低エネルギー表面接着システム - Google Patents
長いオープンタイムを有するプライマーを含有する低エネルギー表面接着システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5312602B2 JP5312602B2 JP2011534742A JP2011534742A JP5312602B2 JP 5312602 B2 JP5312602 B2 JP 5312602B2 JP 2011534742 A JP2011534742 A JP 2011534742A JP 2011534742 A JP2011534742 A JP 2011534742A JP 5312602 B2 JP5312602 B2 JP 5312602B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- composition
- groups
- polyisocyanate
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 44
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dihydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CC=CS1 OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazolidine Chemical compound C1CNOC1 CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWOCLFMXKYUTDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCC(S)[Si](OC)(OC)OC OWOCLFMXKYUTDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAEQOSKUYPMJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine Chemical compound COCCN1CCOCC1 JAEQOSKUYPMJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1CCOCCN1CCOCC1 ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFJDAIILPPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[2-(3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]ethyl]-3,5-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1COCC(C)N1CCOCCN1C(C)COCC1C AZFJDAIILPPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIXZBGVLNVRQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-2-[5-(5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(S3)C=3OC4=CC=C(C=C4N=3)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 AIXZBGVLNVRQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGXQOOUIOHVMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC SGXQOOUIOHVMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004825 One-part adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKVCJKUZVFWOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKVCJKUZVFWOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRWZYZWZBMGMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J dodecanoate tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BRWZYZWZBMGMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazolidinedione Chemical group O=C1COC(=O)N1 COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- AMJYHMCHKZQLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-isocyanatophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)N=C=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O AMJYHMCHKZQLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/2027—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
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- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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- C08G18/724—Combination of aromatic polyisocyanates with (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/776—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur phosphorus
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/809—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
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- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
本出願は、2008年10月29日に出願された「Low Energy Surface Bonding System Containing a Primer with Long Open Time」と題する米国仮特許出願第61/109,415号の優先権を主張し、その全体の内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
本発明は、低表面エネルギー基板を含む基板の表面にポリイソシアネート官能性接着剤を結合させるために有用なプライマーに関し、このプライマーは長いオープンタイムを示す。別の実施形態において、本発明は、上記プライマー及びイソシアネート官能性接着剤を含む接着システムに関する。本発明は、上記プライマーで下塗りされた物品及び本発明の接着システムで接着された物品にも関する。
プラスチック部品は、いろいろな製造品目においてより一般的になってきている。プラスチック部品は、柔軟なデザイン性と共にコスト及び重量削減をもたらす。ポリオレフィンなどの低表面エネルギープラスチックは、それらのコスト、デザイン及び加工上の利点のために、多くの製品における使用に有利である。多くの製品は、部品の様々な機能及び動作上の要求のために、様々な材料から製造された部品を含む。いくつかの部品は、好ましくは、低表面エネルギープラスチックから製造され、他のものは、高表面エネルギープラスチック、金属、木材及び/又はガラスから製造される。
一実施形態において、本発明は、a)平均3個以上の脂肪族イソシアネート基を有し、アルコキシシラン基をさらに含有する1種以上のプレポリマー;b)1種以上の芳香族ポリイソシアネート;c)水分に曝露されると加水分解して少なくとも1個のイソシアネート反応性基を形成する、少なくとも1個の複素環を有する1種以上の化合物;d)1種以上の溶剤;並びにe)1種以上のアミン及び/又は有機金属ポリウレタン触媒を含む組成物であり、ここで、該組成物中の芳香族イソシアネート基の脂肪族イソシアネート基との比は、約0.5:1.0から約1.5:1.0、好ましくは約0.9:1.0から約1.5:1.0であり、イソシアネート基の、少なくとも1個の加水分解性複素環を有する1種以上の化合物から誘導され得るイソシアネート反応性基との当量比は、約0.8:1.0から約5.3:1.0であり、最も好ましくは約1.5:1.0から約1.7:1.0である。好ましい一実施形態において、上記組成物は、塗膜形成樹脂をさらに含む。別の好ましい実施形態において、水分に曝露されると加水分解する少なくとも1個の複素環を有する1種以上の化合物は、1個以上のアゾール基を含む1種以上の化合物を含む。
本明細書で使用されるオープンタイムは、プライマーシステムが、イソシアネート官能性接着剤に結合させ得るプライマーシステムの塗布からの時間を意味する。好ましい一実施形態において、オープンタイムは、プライマーシステムの溶剤が基板への塗布後に揮発したときに始まり、基板の表面上に残っている組成物の部分が、接着剤システムにもはや結合し得ないときに終わる。接着剤がプライマーシステムに結合しなかったことの証拠は、以下に記載される性能試験における下塗りされた表面の表面からの接着破壊である。本明細書で使用される結合(link up)は、接着剤システムと化学反応して化学結合を形成するプライマーシステムの能力を意味する。結合の証拠は、以下に記載される性能試験における凝集破壊によって明らかにされる。低表面エネルギープラスチックに関して使用される表面処理は、表面を酸化してプラスチックの表面上に追加の極性基を作るための表面の処理を意味する。これは、化学エッチング、火炎処理、コロナ放電などによる表面の処理によって達成し得る。
以下の実施例は、本発明を例示するために提供されるが、その範囲を制限することは意図されていない。全ての部及び百分率は、特に指定のない限り重量による。
基板の調製。重ね剪断試験(lap shear test)は、以下の試験手順に従って、いくつかの火炎処理されたガラス繊維強化ポリプロピレン(PP)部品に対して実施した。eコートサンプルの試験表面を、ヘプタンできれいにし、けば立ちのない紙で乾燥させる。乾燥させた、きれいな表面に、試験したプライマー組成物を塗布し、15分間風乾(flash off)する。PPプレートの試験表面をヘプタンできれいにし、けば立ちのない紙で乾燥させる。火炎及び基板の間の100mmの距離及び600mm/sの基板速度で、さらなる酸素追加をせず、空気−プロパン混合物50:2を使用する、ARCOTEC, Oberflachtechnik GmbH製ARCOGAS FTS 101D装置を使用して、乾燥させたPP表面を火炎処理に曝露する。
Claims (18)
- a)平均3個以上の脂肪族イソシアネート基を有し、アルコキシシラン基をさらに含有する1種以上のプレポリマー;
b)1種以上の芳香族ポリイソシアネート;
c)水分に曝露されると加水分解して少なくとも1個のイソシアネート反応性基を形成する少なくとも1個の複素環を有する1種以上の化合物;
d)1種以上の溶剤;
e)1種以上のアミン又は有機金属ポリウレタン触媒
を含み、ここで、芳香族イソシアネート基の脂肪族イソシアネート基との当量比は、0.5:1.0から1.5:1.0であり、イソシアネート基の少なくとも1個の加水分解性複素環を有する1種以上の化合物から誘導され得るイソシアネート反応性基との当量比は、0.8:1.0から5.3:1.0であり、
水分に曝露されると加水分解する少なくとも1個の複素環を有する前記1種以上の化合物が、1個以上のビスオキサゾリジン基を含有する1種以上の化合物を含む、組成物。 - 芳香族イソシアネート基の脂肪族イソシアネート基との当量比が、0.9:1.0から1.5:1.0であり、イソシアネート基の少なくとも1個の加水分解性複素環を有する1種以上の化合物から誘導され得るイソシアネート反応性基との当量比が、1.5:1.0から1.7:1.0である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 塗膜形成樹脂をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- b)1種以上の芳香族ポリイソシアネートが、ポリイソシアネート、ポリマーポリイソシアネート、又はポリイソシアネートの2個以上のイソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物との付加物の1種以上を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- b)1種以上の芳香族ポリイソシアネートが、i)ポリイソシアネート又はポリマーポリイソシアネートの1種以上及びii)ポリイソシアネートのアルコキシシラン基をさらに含有する1個以上のイソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物との1種以上の付加物を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートの1個以上のイソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物との1種以上の付加物が、リン含有ポリイソシアネート及び1個以上のイソシアネート反応性基を含有するアミノアルキルシランの反応生成物を含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 水分に曝露されると加水分解する少なくとも1個の複素環を有する1種以上の化合物が、1個以上のアゾール基を含有する1種以上の化合物を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中のアルコキシシラン基の重量百分率が、組成物の重量に対して1.0から10重量パーセントである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 1種以上の補強充てん剤をさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- a)平均3個以上の脂肪族イソシアネート基を有し、アルコキシシラン基をさらに含有する1から90重量パーセントの1種以上のプレポリマー;
b)1から30重量パーセントの1種以上の芳香族ポリイソシアネート;
c)水分に曝露されると加水分解して少なくとも1個のイソシアネート反応性基を形成する少なくとも1個の複素環を有する1から10重量パーセントの1種以上の化合物;
d)35から85重量パーセントの1種以上の溶剤;
e)0.01から5重量パーセントの1種以上のアミン又は有機金属ポリウレタン触媒;
f)0から8重量パーセントの1種以上の塗膜形成樹脂;
g)0から20重量パーセントの1種以上の顔料
を含み、ここで、百分率は、前記組成物の総重量に基づく、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 成分b)が、3から15重量パーセントのi)ポリイソシアネート又はポリマーポリイソシアネートの1種以上、及び1から7重量パーセントのii)ポリイソシアネートの2個以上のイソシアネート反応性基を有し、アルコキシシラン基をさらに含有する化合物との1種以上の付加物を含む、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物及びアクリル、メタクリル、イソシアネート、シロキシ又はこれらの混合物から選択される1種以上の官能基を有する接着剤を含む、2つの基板を一緒に接着するシステム。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を表面と接触させるステップと溶剤を蒸発させるステップとを含む、ポリイソシアネート官能性接着剤の表面への接着を強化するために表面を下塗りする方法。
- a)請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を基板の1つ以上の表面に塗布し、溶剤を蒸発させるステップ;
b)イソシアネート官能性接着剤を、前記組成物がステップa)に従って塗布された2つ以上の基板の表面に塗布するステップ;
c)基板の間に置かれた前記接着剤と共に、2つ以上の基板を一緒に接触させるステップ;及び
d)2つ以上の基板が一緒に接着されるように前記接着剤を硬化させるステップ
を含む、2つの基板を一緒に接着する方法。 - 前記組成物の塗布及び前記イソシアネート官能性接着剤の塗布の間の時間が、20秒間から1年間である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ステップa)の後に、1つ以上の基板が、ステップb)の実施のために別の場所に移動される、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から11の組成物をその上に堆積させた基板を含む物品。
- 溶剤を含まない請求項1から11の組成物をその上に堆積させた基板を含む物品。
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US8080609B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
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US20100105829A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
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