JP5280197B2 - 実質的に物質を除去しないスケールの製造方法および装置 - Google Patents
実質的に物質を除去しないスケールの製造方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5280197B2 JP5280197B2 JP2008510640A JP2008510640A JP5280197B2 JP 5280197 B2 JP5280197 B2 JP 5280197B2 JP 2008510640 A JP2008510640 A JP 2008510640A JP 2008510640 A JP2008510640 A JP 2008510640A JP 5280197 B2 JP5280197 B2 JP 5280197B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/34707—Scales; Discs, e.g. fixation, fabrication, compensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/066—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/351—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for trimming or tuning of electrical components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
それよりむしろ、目盛り線が、スケール基板における異なる高さの部分によりもたらされる。
Claims (21)
- 計量フェ−ズスケールの目盛り線が作られることになるスケール基板を用意し、
レーザー光線を前記スケール基板に導くことを含み、
レーザーパラメータは、前記レーザー光線が入射する前記スケール基板における部分が
変位され、従って、交互の窪みおよび隆起からなる計量フェ−ズスケールの目盛り線を作るように選択され、前記目盛り線が、前記隣接する隆起が結合するように十分に接近している、計量フェーズスケール読取装置用の計量フェーズスケールを製造する方法。 - 前記レーザー光線は、パルス状である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記レーザー光線が入射する前記スケール基板の部分は、物質の除去なしに変位される請求項1または請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記レーザーパラメータは、前記レーザー光線が入射する前記スケール基板の部分が溶融し、変位するように選択される請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記スケール基板の前記変位は、前記スケール基板を軟化させる最初の工程と、それから、レーザーエネルギーを使って基板を変位させる工程とを含む請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記窪みの深さは、レーザー光の多数のパルス、制御される該パルス相互間の間隔を使用することにより、増大され、前記目盛り線の深さに影響を及ぼす請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記レーザーパラメータは、少なくとも一つの波長またはパルス持続時間を含む請求項1乃至6のうちのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記レーザー光線が、前記スケール基板に当てられる請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記レーザー光線は、レンズを使って前記スケール基板に当てられる請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記レンズは、レーザー光線が直線となってあたるように集束させる請求項9記載の方法。
- マスクプロジェクションが、計量フェーズスケール形状を作るように使用される請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれかに記載される方法。
- 前記レーザーは、エキシマレーザーである請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記スケール基板が、金属物質である請求項1乃至12のうちのいずれかに記載される方法。
- 前記スケール基板が、均一な金属物質を含む請求項13に記載される方法。
- 前記スケール基板が、金属物質で被覆された非金属物質である請求項13に記載される方法。
- 前記スケール基板は、非金属物質である請求項1乃至12のうちのいずれかに記載される方法。
- 前記スケール基板は、均一な非金属物質である請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記スケール基板は、非メタリックコーティング物質とは異なる種類の物質上の非金属の被覆を含む請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記スケール基板は、ポリマーまたはガラスを含む請求項16乃至請求項18のうちのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 反射被覆が前記スケールに塗布される付加的な工程を含む請求項1乃至13、請求項16のうちのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記目盛り線が作られた場合、前記スケールが清浄される付加的な工程を含む請求項1乃至13、または、請求項16、請求項20のうちのいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0509727.4 | 2005-05-13 | ||
GBGB0509727.4A GB0509727D0 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2005-05-13 | Method and apparatus for scale manufacture |
PCT/GB2006/001714 WO2006120440A1 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-10 | Method and apparatus for scale manufacture without substantial removal of material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008540134A JP2008540134A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
JP5280197B2 true JP5280197B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=34708080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008510640A Expired - Fee Related JP5280197B2 (ja) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-10 | 実質的に物質を除去しないスケールの製造方法および装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8674258B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1896217B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5280197B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101175597B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE490836T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006018734D1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0509727D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006120440A1 (ja) |
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GB0906257D0 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2009-05-20 | Renishaw Plc | Position encoder apparatus |
GB0906258D0 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2009-05-20 | Renishaw Plc | Position encoder apparatus |
JP2011117766A (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-16 | Canon Inc | 干渉計測方法 |
DE102010026773A1 (de) | 2010-07-10 | 2012-01-12 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) | Skalenelement für ein Anzeigeinstrument, Kombiinstrument und Fahrzeug mit einem Skalenelement |
GB201016046D0 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2010-11-10 | Renishaw Plc | A method of forming an optical device |
KR101327889B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-11-11 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 금속성 미세구조물 및 그의 가공 방법 |
JP6425875B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2018-11-21 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 光電式測定器用スケール、エンコーダ及びスケールの形成方法 |
JP6519221B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2019-05-29 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス基板及びこれを用いた積層体 |
US20220388093A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-08 | Assa Abloy Ab | Warm-up target for a laser engraver |
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2005
- 2005-05-13 GB GBGB0509727.4A patent/GB0509727D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-05-10 WO PCT/GB2006/001714 patent/WO2006120440A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-10 CN CN2006800165309A patent/CN101175597B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-10 DE DE602006018734T patent/DE602006018734D1/de active Active
- 2006-05-10 US US11/918,986 patent/US8674258B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-10 EP EP06727070A patent/EP1896217B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-10 JP JP2008510640A patent/JP5280197B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1896217A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
EP1896217B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
US8674258B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
WO2006120440A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
GB0509727D0 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
CN101175597A (zh) | 2008-05-07 |
ATE490836T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
CN101175597B (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
DE602006018734D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
US20090026184A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
JP2008540134A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
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