JP5275684B2 - 容器入り歯磨き組成物 - Google Patents
容器入り歯磨き組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5275684B2 JP5275684B2 JP2008133166A JP2008133166A JP5275684B2 JP 5275684 B2 JP5275684 B2 JP 5275684B2 JP 2008133166 A JP2008133166 A JP 2008133166A JP 2008133166 A JP2008133166 A JP 2008133166A JP 5275684 B2 JP5275684 B2 JP 5275684B2
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- container
- toothpaste composition
- erythritol
- composition
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- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 title claims description 56
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
しかし、非カチオン性殺菌剤は、歯磨き組成物に配合しても、この歯磨き組成物を容器内に充填した場合にその容器表面に吸着し、歯磨き組成物中の濃度が低下してしまう課題があることが知られていた(例えば、特許文献1)。
本発明の課題は、容器入りの歯磨き組成物中において非カチオン性殺菌剤の容器への吸着を抑制し、使用時に非カチオン性殺菌剤を口腔内で十分に作用させることができ、且つ、使用感の良好な歯磨き組成物を提供することにある。
(A)非カチオン性殺菌剤 0.001〜2質量%
(B)糖アルコール 55〜80質量%
(C)水 0.1〜20質量%
を含有し、糖アルコール中のエリスリトール割合が60質量%以上である、少なくとも容器の最内層が合成樹脂層の容器入り歯磨き組成物を提供するものである。
本発明の歯磨き組成物における(A)非カチオン性殺菌剤としては、非イオン性殺菌剤が好ましく、さらにトリクロサン、イソプロピルメチルフェノールが好ましく、特にトリクロサンが好ましい。
本発明の歯磨き組成物における非カチオン性殺菌剤の含有量は、歯垢抑制効果の観点から、0.001〜2質量%であり、好ましくは0.01〜1質量%である。
なお、歯磨き組成物中の水分量は、配合した水分量及び配合した成分中の水分量から計算によって算出することもできるが、例えばカールフィッシャー水分計で測定することができる。カールフィッシャー水分計としては、例えば、微量水分測定装置(平沼産業)を用いることができる。この装置では、歯磨き組成物を5gとり、無水メタノール25gにより懸濁させ、この懸濁液0.02gを分取して水分量を測定することができる。
エリスリトールの構造としては、L−エリスリトール、D−エリスリトール、meso−エリスリトールの3種の異性体が存在するが、本発明はこれらいずれの構造も使用できる。エリスリトールとしては、通常入手可能なものを使用でき、例えばブドウ糖を発酵させた後、再結晶して得られる結晶状のエリスリトール等が挙げられる。結晶状のエリスリトールは、市販品としては、日研化学(株)、三菱化学フーズ(株)、セレスター社、カーギル社製等のものが入手可能である。また、粒径の大きなものは、粉砕して粒子径を調整したものを使用することもできる。エリスリトールの粉砕には、ローラミル、ハンマーミル、高速度粉砕機、パルベライザーなどを使用するのが一般的であるが、粒度の調整が簡便で、かつ、生産効率にも優れる高速度粉砕機、ハンマーミルによる粉砕が好ましい。
篩:JIS標準篩 φ75mm
目開き:上段より、それぞれ500μm、355μm、250μm、180μm、125μm、90μm及び45μmの目開きを有する篩の下に受器を有する。
振盪機:ミクロ型電磁振動機M−2型(筒井理化学器機(株))
方法:試料15gを500μm篩上に載せ、電磁振動機にて5分間分級する。250μm、180μm、125μm、90μm及び45μmの目開きを有する篩上に存在するエリスリトールの合計量を粒子径45μm以上355μm未満のエリスリトールとする。
陰イオン界面活性剤は、本発明の歯磨き組成物中に0〜5質量%含有することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0〜2質量%である。
尚、殺菌剤としては、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等の第四級アンモニウム化合物、クロルヘキシジン塩類等のカチオン性殺菌剤を本発明の殺菌剤と併用することができる。
表1に示す組成に従って、実施例1、2、比較例1〜3の歯磨き組成物を調製した。
表1に示す実施例1、2、比較例1〜3の歯磨き組成物を、一端側にある吐出口が蓋により封止されたチューブ容器の他端側の開口部から充填し、充填後に開口部を融着して密封し、この密封状態で50℃1ヶ月(30日)保存した。
保存試験に用いた容器はチューブ容器であって、容器本体は、最内層が直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)であって、外側に印刷層(ニスを含む)を備え、印刷層/低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)50μm/接着剤/高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)80μm/接着剤/アルミニウム12μm/接着剤/ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)12μm/接着剤/LLDPE100μmからなり、中間層にアルミニウム層を含む多層樹脂層からなる容器である。
保存された歯磨き組成物中のトリクロサン含有量の測定は、以下の方法で行った。保存後の歯磨き組成物の各々をチューブ容器から2.0g量りとり、移動相となる0.1w/v%リン酸含有メタノール水混液(メタノール:水=70:30)を加えて100mlとし、これを十分に攪拌することによりトリクロサンを抽出した。そして、この液の一部をろ過し、ろ液を試験溶液として高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によりトリクロサンの吸光度を測定した。そして、トリクロサンを標準品として同様に0.1w/v%リン酸含有メタノール水溶液(メタノール:水=70:30)を加えて100mlとし、十分に攪拌したものを標準溶液として、同様にHPLCによりトリクロサンの吸光度を測定した。
装置:日立高速液体クロマトグラム La chrom Elite
カラム:LiChroCART 125-4 Superspher100 RP−8 Endcapped(Merck)
カラム温度:40℃
移動層:0.1w/v%リン酸含有メチルアルコール:水=7:3
流量:1.0ml/min
サンプル注入量:20μl
測定波長:254nm
トリクロサンの含有量=(B×C)/(A×D)/100
A:標準溶液の吸光度から得られたトリクロサンのピーク面積
B:試験溶液から得られたトリクロサンのピーク面積。
C:トリクロサン標準品の採取量(g)
D:歯磨き組成物の採取量(g)
表1に示す実施例1、2、比較例1〜3の歯磨き組成物を、被験者5名により使用感を調査した。
○:口腔内での分散性に優れ使用感が良好である。
×:口腔内での分散性が悪く使用感に劣る。
[歯磨き組成物]
以下に示す組成に従って調整した歯磨き組成物を、実施例1と同様に最内層がLLDPEであるチューブ容器に密封し、容器入りの歯磨き組成物を得た。
マルチトール 10%
エリスリトール 50%
トリクロサン 0.02%
ポリエチレングリコール 5%
シリカ 14%
カルボキシメチルセルロース 1%
サッカリンナトリウム 0.05%
香料 1.5%
界面活性剤 1.5%
精製水 16.93%
[歯磨き組成物]
以下に示す組成に従って調整した歯磨き組成物を、実施例1と同様に最内層がLLDPEであるチューブ容器に密封し、容器入りの歯磨き組成物を得た。
ソルビトール 13%
キシリトール 15%
エリスリトール 45%
トリクロサン 0.02%
ポリエチレングリコール 4%
シリカ 8%
カルボキシメチルセルロース 1%
サッカリンナトリウム 0.05%
香料 1.5%
界面活性剤 1.5%
精製水 10.93%
Claims (2)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D):
(A)イソプロピルメチルフェノール及びトリクロサンから選ばれる非カチオン性殺菌剤 0.01〜2質量%
(B)糖アルコール 55〜80質量%
(C)水 0.1〜20質量%
(D)グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール及びトレハロースから選ばれ、かつ少なくともグリセリン及び/又はポリエチレングリコールを含む湿潤剤 1〜16質量%
を含有し、糖アルコール中のエリスリトール割合が60質量%以上である、容器の少なくとも最内層がポリエチレンからなる容器入り歯磨き組成物。 - 成分(D)が、少なくともグリセリンを含み、かつグリセリンの含有量が1〜12質量%である、請求項1記載の容器入り歯磨き組成物。
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