JP5256710B2 - El表示パネル - Google Patents
El表示パネル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5256710B2 JP5256710B2 JP2007307042A JP2007307042A JP5256710B2 JP 5256710 B2 JP5256710 B2 JP 5256710B2 JP 2007307042 A JP2007307042 A JP 2007307042A JP 2007307042 A JP2007307042 A JP 2007307042A JP 5256710 B2 JP5256710 B2 JP 5256710B2
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Classifications
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
- G09G3/3241—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror
- G09G3/325—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver
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- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K50/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
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- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
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- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
- H10K59/1315—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistance
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
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- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
- G09G2320/045—Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3026—Top emission
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
図2に、この種の画素回路9のうち最も単純な回路構成の一つを示す。この画素回路9は、書込トランジスタT1、駆動トランジスタT2及び保持容量Csで構成される。
Ids=k・μ・(Vgs−Vth)2/2
しかし、ゲート・ソース間電圧Vgsは一定に保たれるので、有機EL素子に供給される電流量には変化が無く、発光輝度を一定に保つことができる。
ここで、電子機器は、EL表示パネルと、システム全体の動作を制御するシステム制御部と、システム制御部に対する操作入力を受け付ける操作入力部とで構成する。
なお、本明細書で特に図示又は記載されない部分には、当該技術分野の周知又は公知技術を適用する。また以下に説明する形態例は、発明の一つの形態例であって、これらに限定されるものではない。
なお、この明細書では、画素アレイ部と駆動回路とを同じ半導体プロセスを用いて同じ基板上に形成した表示パネルだけでなく、例えば特定用途向けICとして製造された駆動回路を画素アレイ部の形成された基板上に実装したものも有機ELパネルと呼ぶ。
(B−1)システム構成
以下では、Nチャネル型の薄膜トランジスタで構成された駆動トランジスタT2の特性バラツキを防ぎ、かつ画素回路を構成する素子数が少なく済む有機ELパネル11のシステム構成例を示す。
タイミングジェネレータ29は、書込制御線WSL、電流供給線DSLa、信号線DTLの駆動に必要なタイミングパルスを生成する。
図9に、図8に示す画素回路の駆動動作例を示す。因みに図9では、電流供給線DSLaに印加する2種類の電源電位のうち高電位(発光電位)の方をVccで表し、低電位(非発光電位)の方をVssで表す。
−Vth≦Vcat +Vthelを満たしている。
閾値補正期間が終了すると、書込トランジスタT1が再びオフ制御される(図9(t5))。
結果的に、保持容量Csの保持電圧は、駆動トランジスタT2の移動度μに応じて補正される。すなわち、駆動トランジスタT2のゲート・ソース間電圧Vgsは、移動度μを補正した電圧へと変化する。
このように、この形態例で提案する画素回路と駆動方式を採用すれば、有機EL素子OLEDのI−V特性の変化にかかわらず、信号電位Vsig に応じた駆動電流Idsを常に流し続けることができる。
に応じた輝度に保ち続けることができる。
以上の通り、この形態例で説明した画素回路と駆動方式の採用により、駆動トランジスタT2をNチャネル型の薄膜トランジスタで構成する場合にも、画素毎に輝度バラツキのない有機ELパネルを実現することができる。また、Nチャネル型の薄膜トランジスタだけで画素回路を構成することができ、有機ELパネルの製造にアモルファスシリコン系のプロセスを採用することが可能になる。
(C−1)他の技術課題の考察
前述したように、有機EL素子OLEDは電流駆動素子である。このため、電流供給線DSLaには、各画素回路で必要とされる駆動電流Idsが累積的に流れている。図18に、電流供給線DSLaが水平ラインに対して平行に延びる場合における画素位置と電圧降下との関係を示す。なお、図18では、電流供給線DSLaが有する抵抗成分を明示的に表している。
図19に、画面の右端と左端の電源電位の違いが駆動電流Idsに与える影響を示す。図19に示すように、同じ階調値でも駆動電流Idsが異なれば、発光輝度差が発生してしまう。この現象はシェーディング現象として知覚される。
しかも、シェーディング現象は、クロストークの発生にも関連する。
例えば図21のパネル構造の場合、水平ライン上の画素数(R画素、G画素、B画素の全てを含む)をN、各画素で必要とされる駆動電流Idsの最大値をI、1画素当たりの配線抵抗をrとすると、電流供給線DSLのうち電流供給線駆動部25から最も離れた位置(この形態例の場合、画面右端)の電源電位Vy は、次式で与えられる。
Vy={N(N+1)/2}×I×r (式1)
ここでは、配線抵抗rを小さくすることを考える。配線抵抗rを小さくするには、電流供給線DSLの配線幅を太くする(広げる)か、電流供給線DSLを構成する金属膜(例えばアルミニウム)の膜厚を増やすことが必要である。
ただし、電流供給線DSLaの線幅が太くなると、電流供給線DSLaと信号線DTLとが交差する部分(図中破線で囲んで示す符号Aの部分)の面積が大きくなる。
その理由は、ソース電位Vsの電位変動量は、保持容量Csを介するためにゲート電位Vgの電位変動量に対して小さくなることに起因する。
従って、信号電位Vsig が低輝度の場合、この輝度レベルの低下は更に大きく表れることになる。このことは、黒つぶれやガンマ補正の不足として画質の低下を引き起こす。
例えばある水平ラインに対応する画素回路の閾値補正期間中に、他の水平ラインに対応する電流供給線DSLaの電位が変動する場合、閾値補正期間中に電位の変動が戻らないと、駆動トランジスタT2の閾値補正が正しく実行されない。
図25(E)は、電流供給線と交差する信号線DTLの信号波形を示す。図25(F)は、i番目の水平ラインに対応する画素回路31を構成する駆動トランジスタT2のゲート電位Vgの信号波形である。図25(G)は、i番目の水平ラインに対応する画素回路31を構成する駆動トランジスタT2のソース電位Vsの信号波形である。
やがて、図26(D)に示すように、電流供給線DSLaの電位変動の影響が収束すると、駆動トランジスタT2のゲート電位Vgはオフセット電位Vofs に収束し、ソース電位Vsは電位変動前よりもΔVs’だけ大きい電位に収束する。
すなわち、閾値補正動作が正常に実行されていないことを意味する。結果的に、発光輝度が本来の輝度に一致しなくなる。
そこで、発明者らは、図27に示すレイアウトを提案する。すなわち、電流供給線DSLbのうち信号線DTLとの交差部分でのみ線幅W3(<W1)が細く、その他の部分では線幅W4(>W1)が太い配線構造を提案する。
なお、図27の場合、電流供給線DSLbの線幅は、線幅W3から線幅W4に徐々に太くなる一方で、線幅W4から線幅W3に徐々に細くなるように形成する。
この配線構造の採用により、電流供給線DSLbの全体としての配線抵抗を低下させることができ、シェーディングやクロストークの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。
まず、図27に示す配線構造の場合、電流供給線DSLbと信号線DTLとの間に形成される配線間容量を小さくできる。線幅がW3と短くなるためである。このため、電流供給線DSLbにおける電位変動の信号線DTLへの伝搬を小さくすることができる。
ここでは、図29を参照して説明する。なお、図29は、前述した図25に対応する画面であり、注目する水平ラインの位置を添え字の“i”で示しめしている。従って、図29(A)〜図29(G)の信号波形は、いずれも図25(A)〜図25(G)の信号波形に対応する。
ただし、発明者らの提案する配線構造を採用した電流供給線DSLbと信号線DTLとの交差部分に形成される配線間容量(カップリング容量)は小さいため、電位変動の伝搬量は非常に小さくなる。
また、図27に示すように、電流供給線DSLaが信号線DTLの上層(第2層)として配線される場合、信号線DTLのうち電流供給線DSLaの下層(第1層)部分の配線長を短くできる。
なお、前述した各種の効果は、有機ELパネルの画素構造がトップエミッション型の画素構造を採用する場合に特に有効である。
この層構造の場合、有機層から出力された光は、半透明膜で構成されたカソード電極とカラーフィルタ37を順番に通過し、これらを封止するガラス基板39の表面から外部に出力される。
従って、信号線DTLとの交差部以外で電流供給線DSLbの線幅W4を広げる上での開口率の成約はなく、線幅W4を必要なだけ広げることが可能になる。
図31に、前述した配線構造を有する有機ELパネル11のシステム構成例を示す。図31には、図6との対応部分に同一符号を付して示している。
図31に示す有機ELパネル11は、画素アレイ部41と、その駆動回路である書込制御線駆動部23、電流供給線駆動部25、水平セレクタ27、タイミングジェネレータ29で構成される。
従って、画素回路31と各駆動回路との接続関係(図32)や画素回路31の内部構成(図33)については形態例1と同じになる。
(D−1)駆動方式1
前述の形態例の場合には、電流供給線DSLbが2値電位(高電位Vccと低電位Vss)で駆動制御される場合について説明した。
前述の形態例の場合には、電流供給線DSLbが2値電位(高電位Vccと低電位Vss)で駆動制御される場合について説明した。
しかし、電流供給線DSLbは、例えば図2や図4に示す画素構造に適用する場合にも採用できる。すなわち、電流供給線DSLbが固定電位に制御される場合にも適用できる。
また、信号線DTLとの交差部分の面積を小さくできるので配線間容量(カップリング容量)の小型化や信号線DTLの低抵抗化等を実現できる。
前述の形態例の説明では、他の水平ラインに対応する電流供給線DSLbの電位変動がある水平ラインの信号線電位(信号電位Vsigやオフセット電位Vofs )の書込期間と重なる場合について説明した。
前述の形態例の説明では、信号電位Vsig の書込期間では移動度補正も同時に実行される場合について説明した。
しかし、信号電位Vsig の書き込みと移動度補正とが別々に実行される場合にも応用できる。
前述の形態例の説明では、電流供給線駆動部25が画素アレイ部41の片側から電流供給線DSLbを駆動する場合について説明した。
しかし、画素アレイ部41の両側から1本の電流供給線DSLbを駆動する場合にも適用できる。
従って、式1の計算では、画素数NをN/2に置き換えて計算すれば、画面中央付近の電圧降下量を算出することができる。
前述した形態例の説明では、画素構造がトップエミッション構造の場合に配線幅の制約もなく、特に効果的である場合について説明した。
しかし、必ずしもトップエミッション構造に限定されるものではなく、ボトムエミッション構造の場合にも適用可能である。
前述した形態例の説明では、画素回路が2つの薄膜トランジスタと保持容量Csとで構成される場合について説明した。
(a)電子機器
前述の説明では、有機ELパネルを例に発明を説明した。しかし、前述した有機ELパネルは、各種の電子機器に実装した商品形態でも流通される。以下、他の電子機器への実装例を示す。
図35に、その他の電子機器がテレビジョン受像機の場合の外観例を示す。
ビデオカメラ91は、本体93の前方に被写体を撮像する撮像レンズ95、撮影のスタート/ストップスイッチ97及び表示画面99で構成される。このうち、表示画面99の部分が、形態例で説明した有機ELパネルに対応する。
ノート型コンピュータ121は、下型筐体123、上側筐体125、キーボード127及び表示画面129で構成される。このうち、表示画面129の部分が、形態例で説明した有機ELパネルに対応する。
(D−9)他の表示デバイス例
前述の形態例においては、発明を有機ELパネルに適用する場合について説明した。
しかし、前述した駆動技術は、その他のEL表示装置に対しても適用することができる。例えばLEDを配列する表示装置その他のダイオード構造を有する発光素子を画面上に配列した表示装置に対しても適用できる。また例えば無機EL素子を画面上に配列した表示装置にも適用できる。
前述した形態例には、発明の趣旨の範囲内で様々な変形例が考えられる。また、本明細書の記載に基づいて創作される又は組み合わせられる各種の変形例及び応用例も考えられる。
21 画素アレイ部
23 書込制御線駆動部
25 電流供給線駆動部
27 水平セレクタ
29 タイミングジェネレータ
31 画素回路
41 画素アレイ部
Claims (4)
- アクティブマトリクス駆動方式に対応した画素構造を有するEL表示パネルにおいて、
複数の画素回路に共通に接続される電流供給線のうち信号線との交差部分の線幅が、信号線との非交差部分の線幅よりも細く形成されており、
前記電流供給線は、2値以上の電位で駆動制御され、
ある行に対応する前記電流供給線における電位変動のタイミングが、他行の信号線電位の書込期間に位置するEL表示パネル。 - 前記信号線電位の書込期間中に移動度補正が実行される請求項1に記載のEL表示パネル。
- ある行に対応する前記電流供給線における電位変動のタイミングが、他行の閾値補正期間に位置する請求項1に記載のEL表示パネル。
- 前記画素構造はトップエミッション構造を有している請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のEL表示パネル。
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CN101447504A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
JP2009128870A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
US20090135113A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
US20150340421A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
KR20090055477A (ko) | 2009-06-02 |
TWI416464B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
TW200929141A (en) | 2009-07-01 |
US20160217730A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
KR101569526B1 (ko) | 2015-11-16 |
US20140332797A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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