JP5230886B2 - 修飾顔料生成物、その分散体、およびそれを含有する組成物 - Google Patents
修飾顔料生成物、その分散体、およびそれを含有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- B41C1/1033—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials by laser or spark ablation
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- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/46—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
- B41M5/465—Infra-red radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black
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- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/12—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor non-metallic other than stone, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix
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- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
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- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
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- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
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- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
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- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
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Description
1.発明の分野
本発明は修飾顔料生成物、これらの修飾顔料生成物の分散体組成物、ならびに電気泳動ディスプレイ(electrophoretic displays)、インク、コーティングおよびプラスチックを含む、いくつかの用途におけるこれらの修飾顔料生成物に関する。さらに本発明は基板および放射線吸収層を含む印刷版に関し、そこで放射線吸収層は少なくとも1つの修飾顔料生成物を含む。
2.関連技術の説明
顔料はインク、コ−ティング、トナー、プラスチック、ゴム、フィルム、ディスプレイ等のような種々の用途において使用されている。これらの用途のそれぞれにおける共通の目的は実質的に、そして均一に分散されることができ、そして、顔料により示される色および他の性質が、顔料を配合する組成物および材料中に均一になるように、組成物中に分散されたままであることができる顔料を提供することである。
発明の要約
本発明は、式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含有する修飾顔料生成物に関し、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、そしてAlkは50〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
発明の詳細な説明
本発明は、一般的に、修飾顔料生成物、該修飾顔料生成物を含む分散体組成物、ならびに基板および該修飾顔料生成物を含有する放射線吸収層を含む印刷版、に関する。種々の用途における修飾顔料生成物の使用も記載される。
例
例1 ポリマーの調製
無水マレイン酸17gおよびMW1330のポリイソブチレン(Amoco,Chicago、イリノイ州から入手しうる)230gが200℃で、18時間、窒素雰囲気下で機械的攪拌しながら加熱された。反応混合物は室温に冷却され、そしてp−フェニレンジアミン18.7gが添加された。ついで反応混合物は200℃で、4時間、加熱された。冷却後にヘキサンが添加され、いくらかの固体が遠心分離により除去され、残る溶液が真空下で濃縮された。ポリマーはN−(p−アミノフェニル)ポリイソブテニルサクシンイミドであった。
例2 ポリマーの調製
無水マレイン酸9.3gおよびMW940のポリイソブチレン(Amoco,Chicago、イリノイ州から入手しうる)80gが200℃で、18時間、窒素雰囲気下で機械的攪拌しながら加熱された。反応混合物は室温に冷却され、そしてp−フェニレンジアミン10.3gが添加された。ついで反応混合物は200℃で、3時間、加熱された。冷却後にヘキサンが添加され、いくらかの固体が遠心分離により除去され、残る溶液が真空下で濃縮された。ポリマーはN−(p−アミノフェニル)ポリイソブテニルサクシンイミドであった。
例3 修飾顔料生成物の調製
水100g中のNaNO21.87gの溶液が、例1のポリマー40.8g、ヘキサン300mL、メタンスルホン酸2.60g、およびカーボンブラック40gの攪拌混合物に滴下して添加された。カーボンブラックは表面積112m2/gおよびDBPA60mL/100gを有していた。添加が完了した後に、混合物は70℃に加熱され、そして攪拌がさらに1時間続けられた。混合物は冷却され、そして水性層が除去された。得られる材料はポリイソブテニルサクシンイミジルフェニル基を結合した修飾顔料生成物、すなわち修飾炭素生成物、のヘキサン分散体であった。生成物は多孔質炭素メンブランを有するダイアフィルトレーション装置でヘキサンを用いて精製された。
例4 修飾顔料生成物の調製
水50g中のNaNO21.60gの溶液が、例2のポリマー26.9g、ヘキサン150mL、メタンスルホン酸2.32g、およびカーボンブラック20gの攪拌混合物に滴下して添加された。カーボンブラックは表面積200m2/gおよびDBPA117mL/100gを有していた。添加が完了した後に、混合物は70℃に加熱され、そして攪拌がさらに1時間続けられた。混合物は冷却され、そして水性層が除去された。得られる材料はポリイソブテニルサクシンイミジルフェニル基を結合した修飾顔料生成物、すなわち修飾炭素生成物、のヘキサン分散体であった。生成物は多孔質炭素メンブランを有するダイアフィルトレーション装置でヘキサンを用いて精製された。
Claims (21)
- 式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含有する修飾顔料生成物であり、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、そしてAlkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- 非水性溶媒ならびに請求項1に記載の修飾顔料生成物を含有する分散体組成物。
- a)基板および b)放射線吸収層を含む印刷版であり、放射線吸収層は式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含む少なくとも1つの修飾顔料生成物を含有し、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、Alkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- 放射線吸収層がさらにポリマーを含有する請求項3記載の印刷版。
- パターンを境界づける少なくとも放射線吸収層を選択的に除去もしくは化学的に修飾するべき画像を示すパターンで、印刷版をレーザー出力に選択的に露光させることを含む請求項3記載の印刷版の画像形成方法。
- パターンを境界づける画像形成層の部分を除去することのできる溶媒に印刷版をさらすことをさらに含む請求項6記載の方法。
- a)基板、b)UV硬化性層およびc)放射線吸収層を含むフレキソ印刷版であり、放射線吸収層は式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含む少なくとも1つの修飾顔料生成物を含有し、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、Alkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- 放射線吸収層がさらにポリマーを含有する請求項8記載のフレキソ印刷版。
- a)インク層、b)光熱層およびc)支持体を含む感熱転写記録材料であり、光熱層は式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含む少なくとも1つの修飾顔料生成物を含有し、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、Alkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- 光熱層がさらにポリマーを含有する請求項10記載の感熱転写記録材料。
- a)放射線透過支持体、b)放射線硬化性層およびc)受容層を含むプルーフィング材料であり、放射線硬化性層は式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含む少なくとも1つの修飾顔料生成物を含有し、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、Alkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- 放射線硬化性層がさらにポリマーを含有する請求項12記載のプルーフィング材料。
- 透明な基板上に感光性コーティングを付着させること、コーティングを画像態様に露光させ、そしてコーティングを現像および乾燥することにより形成されるブラックマトリックスであり、感光性コーティングは溶媒ならびに式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含有する修飾顔料生成物を含有し、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、そしてAlkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- さらに感光性樹脂を含有する請求項14記載のブラックマトリックス。
- マイクロカプセルの配列を含む電気泳動ディスプレイであり、マイクロカプセルは絶縁流体ならびに式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含有する修飾顔料生成物を含有し、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、そしてAlkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- 非水性ベヒクルならびに式−X−Sp−Alkで示される少なくとも1つの有機基を結合した顔料を含有する修飾顔料生成物を含有する非水性インクジェット用インク組成物であり、ここでXは顔料に直接に結合し、アリーレン、ヘテロアリーレンもしくはアルキレン基を示し、Spはスペーサ基を示し、そしてAlkは60〜200の炭素原子を含むアルケニルもしくはアルキル基を示す。
- 非水性コーティング組成物における請求項1記載の修飾顔料生成物の使用。
- ポリマー組成物における請求項1記載の修飾顔料生成物の使用。
- 非水性インク組成物における請求項1記載の修飾顔料生成物の使用。
- トナー組成物における請求項1記載の修飾顔料生成物の使用。
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AU3210800A (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-07 | Cabot Corporation | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
JP4704571B2 (ja) | 1999-03-05 | 2011-06-15 | キャボット コーポレイション | 有色顔料の調製方法 |
AU4987700A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-21 | Cabot Corporation | Polymerized modified particles and methods of making the same |
WO2001025340A1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-12 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigments having steric and amphiphilic groups |
US6479571B1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-11-12 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomeric compositions containing polymer coated carbon products and other pigments |
-
2001
- 2001-06-29 AT AT01952321T patent/ATE421558T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-29 AU AU2001273085A patent/AU2001273085A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-29 US US09/896,880 patent/US6929889B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-29 DE DE60137511T patent/DE60137511D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-29 WO PCT/US2001/020793 patent/WO2002004564A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-06-29 JP JP2002509421A patent/JP5230886B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-29 KR KR1020037000113A patent/KR100776467B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-29 EP EP20080006247 patent/EP1961789B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-29 EP EP20010952321 patent/EP1307513B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60137511D1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
WO2002004564A2 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
JP5528521B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
EP1961789B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
WO2002004564A3 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
ATE421558T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
AU2001273085A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
JP2004502856A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
JP2013047348A (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
US6929889B2 (en) | 2005-08-16 |
EP1961789A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
KR100776467B1 (ko) | 2007-11-16 |
EP1307513B1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
KR20030031111A (ko) | 2003-04-18 |
EP1307513A2 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
US20020011185A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
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