JP5219042B2 - ナノファイバー材料の処理方法およびナノファイバー材料で作られる組成物 - Google Patents
ナノファイバー材料の処理方法およびナノファイバー材料で作られる組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5219042B2 JP5219042B2 JP2008531821A JP2008531821A JP5219042B2 JP 5219042 B2 JP5219042 B2 JP 5219042B2 JP 2008531821 A JP2008531821 A JP 2008531821A JP 2008531821 A JP2008531821 A JP 2008531821A JP 5219042 B2 JP5219042 B2 JP 5219042B2
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
表1
ナノファイバー ナノファイバーの種類
AGF:そのままの状態
PSF:熱分解により被覆が剥がれたカーボンナノファイバー
LHT:〜1000°Cで焼成
HHT:〜3000°Cで焼成
HTE:EVACと一緒に〜1000°Cで焼成
GFE:EVACと一緒に〜3000°Cで焼成および/またはグラファイト化
従って、次の略語は以下の通りである:
酸化銅被膜の結果が均一となるような方法で銅フィルムを酸化する
銅膜をセラミック層上に置く
複合材料を約1071°C等、約1025〜1083°Cの加工温度まで加熱する
室温まで冷却する
表2
表3
表5
表6
表7
曲線A:図2の前処理によるナノファイバー材料等、TC前処理されたナノファイバー材料ENF‐100‐HT
曲線B:PEGマトリックスにおいて図11の方法により前処理されたナノファイバー材料ENF‐100‐HT
曲線C:PEGマトリックスにおいて図2の方法により前処理されたナノファイバー材料ENF‐100‐HT
曲線D:エチレングリコールマトリックスにおけるナノファイバー材料ENF‐100‐HT
曲線E:前処理されておらず、マトリックス外のナノファイバー材料ENF‐100‐HT
曲線F:未処理のナノファイバー材料
曲線G:カルボキシル化されたナノファイバー材料
曲線H:エチレングリコールを用いて処理されたナノファイバー材料
曲線I:PEGを用いて処理されたナノファイバー材料
曲線J:PEGモノラウリン酸を用いて処理されたナノファイバー材料
曲線A:カルボキシル化および/またはTC前処理されたナノファイバーENF‐100‐HT
曲線B:エチレングリコールを用いて前処理されたナノファイバーENF‐100‐HT
曲線C:PEGモノラウリン酸を用いて前処理されたナノファイバーENF‐100‐HT
曲線D:PEGを用いて前処理されたナノファイバーENF‐100‐HT
曲線E:カルボキシル化および/またはTC前処理されたナノファイバーHTP110FF‐LHT
曲線F:PEGを用いて前処理されたナノファイバーHTP‐110FF‐LHT
曲線G:エチレングリコールを用いて前処理されたナノファイバーHTP‐110FF‐LHT
曲線H:PEGモノラウリン酸を用いて前処理されたナノファイバーHTP‐110FF‐LHT
表13
位置A:板29および30の一方がもう一方の上に置かれ、結合層24によって結合されてはいない。
位置B〜E:板29と30は結合層24を介して互いに結合される。
ただし、
位置B:さらなる温度処理なし
位置C:試料28について、120°Cの温度で2.8日間処理
位置D:試料28について、120°Cの温度で6日間処理
位置E:試料28について、160°Cで1日の処理
表14
表16
各試料は、ナノファイバー材料0.2 gと、PEG(400)1.7 gとを含んでいた。
試料1:PEG(400)におけるナノファイバー材料(15重量%)
試料2〜4:エメラルディン塩の形態でポリアニリンを有するナノファイバー材料
試料5:エメラルディン塩基の形態でポリアニリンを有するナノファイバー材料
7.1 ナノファイバー7の管状内室
7.2 ナノファイバー7の鱗状の外面
8 ナノファイバーのニッケル触媒
9 ナノファイバーHTF‐110
9.1 節セクション
9.2 ナノファイバー内部の空洞
10 ナノファイバー9の触媒
11 強磁性共鳴的にコーティングされたナノファイバー
21 多層材料
22 基板
22.1 担体材料
22.2 絶縁層
23 金属めっき
24 接着層または結合層
25 熱板
26、27 測定板
28 試料
29、30 板
31、32 サーマルグリースで作られる層
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも第1コンポーネントおよび金属製の第2コンポーネントからなる多層材料であり、前記第1および第2のコンポーネントの表面は互いに隣接して結合され、熱伝達のために提供され、前記第1および第2のコンポーネントは組成物の中間層により互いに結合され、前記組成物は、1000℃〜3000℃の範囲の温度で前処理されたカーボンナノファイバーと、少なくとも1つの有機マトリックスコンポーネントとを有するマトリックスとからなり、
前記多層材料は、電気回路またはモジュール用の回路板であり、前記第1コンポーネントは板形のセラミック基板であり、前記中間層は接着剤として適している有機マトリックスを有する接着結合層であり、この接着結合層により、金属製の板または膜である前記第2コンポーネントが前記第1コンポーネントに接着結合されることを特徴とする多層材料。 - 前記カーボンナノファイバーの前記前処理の温度が3000℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
- 前記第1のコンポーネントが板形の基板であって、前記第2コンポーネントが、前記接着結合層によって前記第1コンポーネントの両面に接着結合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
- 前記第1コンポーネントが、酸化アルミニウムセラミック、窒化アルミニウムセラミックまたは窒化ケイ素セラミックで作られるセラミック基板であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
- 前記接着結合層が、圧縮またはヒッピングまたは真空内処理により硬化後に圧密されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
- 前記カーボンナノファイバーが、少なくとも大部分において前記隣接する表面に対し軸方向に垂直に配位されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
- 前記カーボンナノファイバーが、外部磁界による配位のため強磁性を備えることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の多層材料。
- 前記カーボンナノファイバーが、強磁性材料を用いて提供またはコーティングされることにより強磁性を示すことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の多層材料。
- 前記有機マトリックスが、エポキシ樹脂またはポリエステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
- 前記有機マトリックスが、前記接着結合層の総量に対して5重量%〜30重量%のカーボンナノファイバーを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
- 前記第2コンポーネントの金属が、銅であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多層材料。
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DE200610037185 DE102006037185A1 (de) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-08-09 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Nanofasermaterial sowie Zusammensetzung aus Nanofasermaterial |
DE102006037185.2 | 2006-08-09 | ||
PCT/IB2006/003056 WO2007036805A2 (de) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-08-17 | Verfahren zur behandlung von nanofasermaterial sowie zusammensetzung aus nanofasermaterial |
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JP2009523193A (ja) | 2009-06-18 |
EP1929083B1 (de) | 2014-05-21 |
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CN101273166B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
WO2007036805A2 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
US20090142545A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US8519530B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
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EP1929083A2 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
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