JP5211383B2 - 食品用品質改良剤 - Google Patents
食品用品質改良剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5211383B2 JP5211383B2 JP2009103856A JP2009103856A JP5211383B2 JP 5211383 B2 JP5211383 B2 JP 5211383B2 JP 2009103856 A JP2009103856 A JP 2009103856A JP 2009103856 A JP2009103856 A JP 2009103856A JP 5211383 B2 JP5211383 B2 JP 5211383B2
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- rice bran
- flour
- bran extract
- dough
- addition
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Landscapes
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Description
脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種ならびに穀粉を用いて、生地を製造する工程
を含む。
本発明においては、脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物が、穀粉食品の添加剤として利用される。脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物は、穀粉食品用品質改良剤であり得る。これらは、穀粉食品またはその生地においてスペックの発生を防止または抑制する作用を奏し得る。したがって、好ましくは、スペック抑制剤として利用され得る。
本発明においては、穀粉食品生地の製造に、穀粉と、脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とが用いられる。一般的に、穀粉食品は、穀粉を含む原料を混捏して得られる生地から製造され得る。通常、穀粉食品生地の製造は、穀粉を含む生地原料に溶媒(例えば、水、アルコールなど)を添加し、混捏することによって行われ得る。非特許文献1に記載されるように、焙煎米糠抽出物は水またはアルコールに溶解性であるので、穀粉との混捏に有利であり得る。脱脂米糠抽出物も同様である。混捏後、必要に応じて、延伸、発酵、成形などの工程が行われ得る。
本実施例で使用する脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物は、以下のように調製した。精米時に得られた米糠から米油を当業者が通常用いる手順に従ってヘキサンで抽出し、脱脂米糠を得た。さらに、その脱脂米糠を約170℃にて40分間焙煎し、焙煎米糠を得た。脱脂米糠または焙煎米糠を98℃の熱水にて120分間抽出した後、濾過により抽出残渣を取り除いた。採取した抽出物を濃縮し、次いでスプレードライにて粉末化し、それに90v/v%エタノールを加え、65℃にて2時間抽出を行い、それを濾過および濃縮した。このようにして脱脂米糠および焙煎米糠のそれぞれから得られた生成物を、脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物とした。
下記の実施例に記載の配合比率の原料およびスペック抑制試験物質をミキサーにて8分間混合し、そぼろ状にした。これを製麺ロールで圧延し、厚さ5mmの麺帯を作製した。
○ 伸展性が無添加と同じ程度;
△ 伸展性が無添加よりやや悪い;
× 伸展性が無添加より悪い。
麺帯は、以下の配合の原料から作製した:強力粉(灰分0.37%および粗蛋白11.8%を含む)100質量部、水33質量部、食塩1質量部、および75v/v%エタノール2質量部。上記麺帯へのスペック抑制試験物質の添加量は、以下の表1に示す通りである(原料穀粉の強力粉の質量に対する質量%(表中「対粉w/w%」:単に「w/w%」ともいう)で表す)。
麺帯は、以下の配合の原料から作製した:準強力粉(灰分0.34%および粗蛋白11.2%を含む)100質量部、水33質量部、食塩1質量部、および75v/v%エタノール2質量部。上記麺帯へのスペック抑制試験物質の添加量は、以下の表2に示す通りである(原料穀粉の準強力粉の質量に対する質量%(表中「対粉w/w%」:単に「w/w%」ともいう)で表す)。
麺帯は、以下の配合の原料から作製した:準強力粉(灰分0.34%および粗蛋白11.0%を含む)100質量部、水33質量部、かんすい(炭酸カリウム65%および炭酸ナトリウム35%でなる)1質量部、食塩1質量部、および75v/v%エタノール2質量部。上記麺帯へのスペック抑制試験物質の添加量は、以下の表3に示す通りである(原料穀粉の準強力粉の質量に対する質量%(表中「対粉w/w%」:単に「w/w%」ともいう)で表す)。
麺帯は、以下の配合の原料から作製した:中力粉(灰分0.38%および粗蛋白9.1%を含む)100質量部、水38質量部、食塩2質量部、および75v/v%エタノール2質量部。上記麺帯へのスペック抑制試験物質の添加量は、以下の表4に示す通りである(原料穀粉の中力粉の質量に対する質量%(表中「対粉w/w%」:単に「w/w%」ともいう)で表す)。
麺帯は、以下の配合の原料から作製した:薄力粉(灰分0.35%および粗蛋白6.5%を含む)100質量部、水38質量部、食塩1質量部、および75v/v%エタノール2質量部。上記麺帯へのスペック抑制試験物質の添加量は、以下の表5に示す通りである(原料穀粉の薄力粉の質量に対する質量%(表中「対粉w/w%」:単に「w/w%」ともいう)で表す)。
Claims (3)
- 穀粉食品生地を製造する方法であって、
脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を穀粉に、該穀粉の質量に対して0.001質量%から5質量%の割合で添加して、生地を製造する工程
を含む、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法により製造された穀粉食品生地。
- 穀粉と、該穀粉の質量に対して0.001質量%から5質量%の脱脂米糠抽出物および焙煎米糠抽出物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とを含む、
食用穀粉組成物。
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