JP5191888B2 - 合成ガスの製造方法及び変換方法 - Google Patents
合成ガスの製造方法及び変換方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5191888B2 JP5191888B2 JP2008516438A JP2008516438A JP5191888B2 JP 5191888 B2 JP5191888 B2 JP 5191888B2 JP 2008516438 A JP2008516438 A JP 2008516438A JP 2008516438 A JP2008516438 A JP 2008516438A JP 5191888 B2 JP5191888 B2 JP 5191888B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- carbon dioxide
- stage
- hydrogen
- tail gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 322
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 196
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 98
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011238 particulate composite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C=O.O=C=O Chemical compound O=C=O.O=C=O MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/005—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/006—Reducing the tar content by steam reforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0238—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a carbon dioxide reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- 供給ガス改質段階において、メタンを含む供給ガスを改質して、水素及び一酸化炭素を含む合成ガスを生成し、
フィッシャー・トロプシュ炭化水素合成段階において、前記水素及び前記一酸化炭素の一部をフィッシャー・トロプシュ製品に変換し、
前記フィッシャー・トロプシュ製品から、未反応の水素及び一酸化炭素、メタン並びに二酸化炭素を含むテールガスを分離し、
メタン改質触媒、水性ガスシフト触媒及び二酸化炭素吸着剤を含むテールガス処理段階において、蒸気の存在下で前記テールガス中のメタンを改質することによってテールガスを処理して、水素及び二酸化炭素を生成すると共に、前記二酸化炭素の少なくとも一部を前記二酸化炭素吸着剤によって吸収又は吸着して、水素リッチガスを生成し、
随時、前記二酸化炭素吸着剤から前記二酸化炭素を脱着し、該二酸化炭素を、前記供給ガスが改質される前記供給ガス改質段階に供給する、合成ガスを製造及び変換するための方法。 - 少なくとも二つの前記テールガス処理段階を含む請求項1に記載の方法であって、
前記少なくとも二つのテールガス処理段階のうち少なくとも一つが、水素リッチガスを生成すべくテールガス処理するために用いられ、
前記少なくとも二つのテールガス処理段階のうち他の少なくとも一つが、前記二酸化炭素吸着剤から二酸化炭素を脱着することによって前記供給ガス改質段階に供給するための二酸化炭素を生成するために用いられる、方法。 - 前記メタン改質触媒、水性ガスシフト触媒及び二酸化炭素吸着剤が複合材料の形にある、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記複合物材料が、触媒担体として働く多孔性セルに閉じ込められている二酸化炭素吸着剤コアを有する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記テールガスを処理して前記水素リッチガスを生成するとき、前記テールガス処理段階が、少なくとも350℃の温度且つ650℃を超えない温度下で操作される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記二酸化炭素が、少なくとも650℃の温度にあるストリッピングガスによって、前記二酸化炭素吸着剤から脱着され、又は取り外される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ストリッピングガスは、改質器供給ガス又は部分的に改質された改質器供給ガスである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 供給ガス改質段階において、メタンを含む供給ガスを改質して、水素及び一酸化炭素を含む合成ガスを生成し、
フィッシャー・トロプシュ炭化水素合成段階において、前記水素及び前記一酸化炭素の一部をフィッシャー・トロプシュ製品に変換し、
前記フィッシャー・トロプシュ製品から、未反応の水素及び一酸化炭素、メタン並びに二酸化炭素を含むテールガスを分離し、
テールガス処理段階において、蒸気の存在下で前記テールガス中のメタンを改質することによってテールガスを処理して、水素、二酸化炭素、一酸化炭素を含む改質されたテールガスを生成し、その後、前記改質されたテールガスから前記二酸化炭素を取り除いて、水素リッチガス及び二酸化炭素リッチストリームを生成し、
前記供給ガスが改質される前記供給ガス改質段階に前記二酸化炭素リッチストリームを供給する、合成ガスを製造及び変換するための方法。 - 前記供給ガス改質段階が、ガス加熱型改質器と、自己熱改質器とを含み、
前記自己熱改質器からの前記合成ガスが、前記ガス加熱型改質器の中で行われる前記改質反応に熱を提供するために用いられ、
前記テールガス処理段階からの二酸化炭素が前記自己熱改質器に供給される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 二酸化炭素吸着剤が、前記改質されたテールガスから二酸化炭素を取り除くために用いられ、ストリッピングガスが、前記二酸化炭素吸着剤から二酸化炭素を脱着させるために用いられ、前記ストリッピングガスは、前記ガス加熱型改質器からの部分的に改質された供給ガスである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記水素リッチガスの一部分が、前記供給ガス改質段階からの前記合成ガスに加えられて、前記合成ガス中における水素と一酸化炭素のモル比を調整する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水素リッチガスの一部分が更に浄化されて、高純度水素ストリームを生成し、
前記高純度水素ストリームの少なくとも一部分を前記フィッシャー・トロプシュ炭化水素合成段階にリサイクルする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記水素リッチガスの一部分が更に浄化されて、高純度水素ストリームを生成し、
前記フィッシャー・トロプシュ炭化水素合成段階から追放されるテールガスが、前記高純度水素ストリームの少なくとも一部分に混合されるか、前記水素リッチガスの少なくとも一部分に混合されて、メタノールの合成及び/又はジメチルエーテルの合成及び/又はフィッシャー・トロプシュ炭化水素の合成に適する合成ガスを生成する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記水素リッチガスの一部分が更に浄化されて、高純度水素ストリームを生成し、
前記水素リッチガス及び/又は前記高純度水素ストリームは、空気分離ユニットからの窒素と共に用いられて、アンモニアを生成する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記テールガス処理段階が、水性ガスシフト反応を用いて、前記改質されたテールガスにおける一酸化炭素を変換して、水素および二酸化炭素を生成し、
前記二酸化炭素リッチ蒸気は、前記供給ガス改質段階に供給される前に圧縮される、請求項8に記載の方法。 - テールガス中の不飽和化合物が前記テールガス処理段階の上流で水素化される水素化段階を含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA2005/04868 | 2005-06-14 | ||
ZA200504868 | 2005-06-14 | ||
PCT/IB2006/001588 WO2006134471A2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | Process for the preparation and conversion of synthesis gas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008546616A JP2008546616A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
JP5191888B2 true JP5191888B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=37433655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008516438A Expired - Fee Related JP5191888B2 (ja) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | 合成ガスの製造方法及び変換方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8106102B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5191888B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101273112B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006257650B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0612237B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2442646A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20080236L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2412226C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006134471A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200710700B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008025577A1 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese |
EP2326417A1 (de) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-06-01 | Basf Se | Integriertes verfahren zur herstellung von carbonyleisenpulver und von kohlenwasserstoffen |
JP5301318B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2013-09-25 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | Ftガス成分からの炭化水素回収方法及び炭化水素回収装置 |
EP2501781B1 (de) * | 2009-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur selektiven herstellung von leichten olefinen |
JP5980686B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-19 | 2016-08-31 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 炭化水素を改質するプロセス |
DK201000474A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-02 | Haldor Topsoe As | Process for the preparation of synthesis gas |
CN102452641B (zh) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-09-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种费托合成工艺弛放气的回收方法 |
US9034208B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2015-05-19 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals |
US9321641B1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2016-04-26 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals |
CN102173381B (zh) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-08 | 四川亚联高科技股份有限公司 | 一种以天然气为原料制备氢气的方法 |
DE102011017300A1 (de) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung vom Methanol aus inertenreichem Synthesegas |
EP2530136B1 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2020-04-01 | Neste Oyj | Method of producing a hydrocarbon composition |
WO2013000782A2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for reforming hydrocarbons |
EP2594527A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for reforming hydrocarbons |
EP3419384A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2018-12-26 | Stephen Lee Cunningham | Plasma arc furnace and applications |
US9315452B2 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2016-04-19 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process for co-producing commercially valuable products from byproducts of fischer-tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a GTL environment |
CN105584991B (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2019-05-14 | 国际热化学恢复股份有限公司 | 合成气净化系统和方法 |
CN102556964A (zh) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆市万利来化工股份有限公司 | 甲酰胺尾气回收综合利用工艺 |
CA2865159C (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2018-05-01 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Fischer-tropsch synthesis |
CA2776369C (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2014-01-21 | Steve Kresnyak | Enhancement of fischer-tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a gtl environment |
EA031391B1 (ru) | 2012-06-19 | 2018-12-28 | Хальдор Топсёэ А/С | Способ инициирования процесса газ-в-жидкость |
CN102703108B (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-12-03 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种费托合成及尾气利用的工艺方法 |
US9290422B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-03-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Hybrid plant for liquid fuel production |
GB201303723D0 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-04-17 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process for treating gas mixtures |
US9145525B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2015-09-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Acid gas management in liquid fuel production process |
CN103589447B (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-09-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种费托合成方法 |
US9062257B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-06-23 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Enhanced GTL process |
KR101816787B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-01-11 | 한국화학연구원 | 활성화된 피셔-트롭시 합성용 촉매의 저장방법 |
US9475696B2 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2016-10-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Methods for producing synthesis gas for ammonia production |
US10066275B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2018-09-04 | Stephen L. Cunningham | Arc furnace smeltering system and method |
AU2014395432B2 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2018-07-05 | Sunfire Gmbh | Hydrocarbon-production-apparatus and method for producing hydrocarbons with renewable electric energy |
US10174261B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-01-08 | Sgce Llc | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for utilizing a fischer-tropsch purge stream |
EP3006108A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-13 | Repsol, S.A. | Multimetallic supported compound obtainable from a layered double hydroxide hydrotalcite-type |
CN105540539B (zh) * | 2014-11-03 | 2018-04-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种同时制氢和液态燃料的方法和装置 |
US10287507B2 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-05-14 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Conversion of waste CO2 into useful transport fuels using steam methane reformer in a gas to liquids plant |
DE102016002728A1 (de) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas |
RU2625117C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-07-11 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка получения синтез-газа регулируемого состава |
US10364398B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2019-07-30 | Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. | Method of producing product gas from multiple carbonaceous feedstock streams mixed with a reduced-pressure mixing gas |
AU2017324397B2 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2020-02-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of hydrogen |
CN109790018A (zh) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-05-21 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 将烃进料转化为用于多种应用的c2不饱和烃和合成气组合物的工艺 |
CN107715886A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏中正陶瓷科技有限公司 | 一种锆修饰的气基直接还原铁用催化剂的制备方法 |
GB2571136A (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-21 | Reinertsen New Energy As | Gas processing |
CN109437604B (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-09-25 | 北京科技大学 | 利用甲烷重整实现烧成石灰显热回收及尾气利用的方法 |
CA3156278A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | AUTOTHERMAL REFORMING HYDROGEN PROCESS AND PLANT |
EP3992265A1 (de) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-04 | Ineratec GmbH | Verfahren und anlage zur produktaufbereitung fischer-tropsch basierter rohprodukte zur produktion von vorformulierten oder normgerechten kraftstoffen |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2168719B (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1988-10-19 | Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd | A process to produce and utilize a synthesis gas of a controlled carbon monoxide hydrogen ratio |
NZ242569A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1994-07-26 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Process for the conversion of natural gas into higher hydrocarbons by reforming combined with a fischer-tropsch process |
AU2001236974A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-27 | Syntroleum Corporation | System and method for preparing a synthesis gas stream and converting hydrocarbons |
US6682838B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2004-01-27 | Texaco Inc. | Integrated fuel processor, fuel cell stack, and tail gas oxidizer with carbon dioxide removal |
US6740683B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-05-25 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Chemicals from synthesis gas |
WO2003083013A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-09 | Rentech, Inc. | Fischer-tropsch synthesis using industrial process off gas feedstreams |
GB0225961D0 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2002-12-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Production of hydrocarbons |
FR2854352B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-29 | 2005-07-01 | France Design | Toit escamotable de vehicule |
CA2523219C (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2012-06-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Production of hydrocarbons by steam reforming and fischer-tropsch reaction |
-
2006
- 2006-06-14 JP JP2008516438A patent/JP5191888B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-14 AU AU2006257650A patent/AU2006257650B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-14 WO PCT/IB2006/001588 patent/WO2006134471A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-14 GB GB0800413A patent/GB2442646A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-14 CN CN2006800294390A patent/CN101273112B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-14 RU RU2008100247/04A patent/RU2412226C2/ru active
- 2006-06-14 BR BRPI0612237-0A patent/BRPI0612237B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-14 US US11/922,380 patent/US8106102B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-12-07 ZA ZA200710700A patent/ZA200710700B/xx unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-14 NO NO20080236A patent/NO20080236L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006134471A3 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
CN101273112A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
JP2008546616A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
CN101273112B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
BRPI0612237B1 (pt) | 2015-08-18 |
ZA200710700B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
GB2442646A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
BRPI0612237A2 (pt) | 2012-04-24 |
US20090186952A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
WO2006134471A2 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
NO20080236L (no) | 2008-03-10 |
AU2006257650B2 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
US8106102B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
AU2006257650A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
RU2008100247A (ru) | 2009-07-20 |
RU2412226C2 (ru) | 2011-02-20 |
GB0800413D0 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5191888B2 (ja) | 合成ガスの製造方法及び変換方法 | |
JP4422029B2 (ja) | 炭化水素の製造 | |
US7927574B2 (en) | Method for regenerating a solid reactant | |
CN113795460A (zh) | 基于atr的氢气方法和设备 | |
JP5721310B2 (ja) | 酸素除去 | |
EA008048B1 (ru) | Получение углеводородов путём риформинга с водяным паром и реакции фишера-тропша | |
JP2023530574A (ja) | 水素を生成する方法 | |
AU2010203725B2 (en) | Method for recovering a natural gas contaminated with high levels of CO2 | |
CN101432402A (zh) | 液体燃料合成系统 | |
CN116133982A (zh) | 低碳氢燃料 | |
WO2022253460A1 (en) | Process and plant for producing pure hydrogen by steam reforming with low carbon dioxide emissions | |
CN101432392B (zh) | 液体燃料合成系统 | |
WO2006041133A1 (ja) | 合成ガスの製法および製造装置 | |
US8216324B2 (en) | Process for the production of hydrogen with a thermally-integrated desulfurization unit | |
JP2002321904A (ja) | 水素の製造方法 | |
JPH03228802A (ja) | 水素および一酸化炭素の製造方法 | |
JP7122042B1 (ja) | パージ方法およびシステム | |
WO2024143182A1 (ja) | メタノール製造方法及びメタノール製造装置 | |
JP2007320779A (ja) | アンモニア合成用素ガスの製造方法および製造装置 | |
JP2001199704A (ja) | 水素製造方法 | |
KR20240137558A (ko) | Co2와 h2의 합성가스로의 전환 | |
JPH09302365A (ja) | 代替天然ガスの製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090317 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20110927 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20111003 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20110927 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20111003 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20111222 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120124 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120423 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130108 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130130 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5191888 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160208 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |