JP5176893B2 - はんだボール - Google Patents
はんだボール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5176893B2 JP5176893B2 JP2008294066A JP2008294066A JP5176893B2 JP 5176893 B2 JP5176893 B2 JP 5176893B2 JP 2008294066 A JP2008294066 A JP 2008294066A JP 2008294066 A JP2008294066 A JP 2008294066A JP 5176893 B2 JP5176893 B2 JP 5176893B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solder balls
- solder ball
- solder
- surface treatment
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 163
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003697 vitamin B6 derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020816 Sn Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020922 Sn-Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910008783 Sn—Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAUSGZCRNOTKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-(octanoyloxymethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1=CN=C(C)C(O)=C1COC(=O)CCCCCCC PAUSGZCRNOTKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAFJZWHXMSQJKV-UQZRNVAESA-N (3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PAFJZWHXMSQJKV-UQZRNVAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYPYXGZDOYTYDR-HAJWAVTHSA-N 2-methyl-3-[(2e,6e,10e,14e)-3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 HYPYXGZDOYTYDR-HAJWAVTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menaquinone 1 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020836 Sn-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020994 Sn-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020988 Sn—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009069 Sn—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009071 Sn—Zn—Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NVANJYGRGNEULT-BDZGGURLSA-N [(3s,4r,5r)-4-hexadecanoyloxy-5-[(1r)-1-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxyethyl]oxolan-3-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NVANJYGRGNEULT-BDZGGURLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical group [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011806 microball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019175 phylloquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011772 phylloquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000334 phylloquinone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001898 phytomenadione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/226—Non-corrosive coatings; Primers applied before welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/365—Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3478—Applying solder preforms; Transferring prefabricated solder patterns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
(実施例1〜9)
実施例1〜9では、Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cuの粒径450μmのはんだボールに対して表面処理を施し、流動性評価を行った。表面処理剤には、モノラウリン酸モルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ソルビタン、レチノール、トコフェロール、ピリドキシン酸ジパルミチル、アスコルビン酸ジパルミチルをそれぞれ用い、はんだボールに対して4.4mg/m2被覆できるように2−プロパノールに表面処理剤を溶解させた処理液を作製する。
実施例10〜15では、Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cuのはんだボールの粒径30μm、70μm、250μm、300μm、450μm、1000μmのものに対して表面処理を施し、流動性評価を行った。表面処理剤には実施例8で効果が得られたピリドキシン酸ジパルミチルを用い、はんだボールに対して前記手法により4.4mg/m2被覆した。流動度の評価は、はんだボールの粒径により漏斗のオリフィス径及びサンプル量を変えて測定した。30μmのはんだボールの場合は、オリフィス径0.2mm、サンプル量0.25gであり、70μmはんだボールではオリフィス径0.3mm、サンプル量0.5g、150μmはんだボールではオリフィス径0.7mm、サンプル量1g、300μmはんだボールではオリフィス径1.4mm、サンプル量5g、450μmはんだボールではオリフィス径2.0mm、サンプル量10g、1000μmはんだボールではオリフィス径3.0mm、サンプル量15gで流動時間を測定した。
実施例16〜25では、Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cuの粒径450μmのはんだボールに対して表面処理を施し、流動性評価を行った。表面処理剤にはビタミンB6誘導体であるモノカプリル酸ピリドキシン、ジカプリル酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシン酸モノパルミチル、ピリドキシン酸ジパルミチル、ビタミンC誘導体のアスコルビン酸モノパルミチル、アスコルビン酸ジパルミチル、アスコルビン酸モノステアリル、アスコルビン酸ジステアリル、アスコルビン酸テトライソパルミチル、テトラヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビルをそれぞれ用い、はんだボールに対して4.4mg/m2被覆した。上記のように表面処理を施したはんだボールに関して、実施例1と同じ流動時間の測定を行った。
実施例26〜29では、Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cuのはんだボールの粒径70μm、450μmを用い、表面処理剤の被覆量を変えて流動性評価を行った。表面処理剤には実施例9で効果が得られたアスコルビン酸ジパルミチルを用い、はんだボールに対して前記手法により0.03〜50mg/m2の範囲で被覆した。流動度の評価は、はんだボールの粒径が70μmのものについては、漏斗のオリフィス径が0.3mm、サンプル量が0.5gで評価し、はんだボールの粒径が450μmのものについては、漏斗のオリフィス径が2.0mm、サンプル量が10gで評価した。
実施例30及び31では、Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cuのはんだボールの粒径300μmを用い、表面処理剤にピリドキシン酸ジパルミチル及びアスコルビン酸ジパルミチルの表面処理を施し、4.4mg/m2被覆して転動試験を行った。
実施例32、33においては、Sn−3.0Ag−0.5Cuのはんだボールの粒径300μmを用い、表面処理剤にピリドキシン酸ジパルミチル及びアスコルビン酸ジパルミチルによる表面処理を施し、4.4mg/m2被覆して温湿度サイクル試験を行った。温湿度サイクル試験は、JIS C 0025に定められた温度変化試験方法に準拠して実施し、試験後のはんだボールの黄化度により表面における酸化の進行程度を評価した。
Claims (2)
- はんだボールの表面に、環状構造及び鎖状の炭化水素基を有する有機化合物を被覆したものであって、前記有機化合物が、環状構造及び鎖状の炭化水素基を有するソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ビタミンK又はビタミン誘導体であり、前記ビタミン誘導体が、アスコルビン酸ジパルミチル、ピリドキシン酸ジパルミチル又はこれらの混合物であることを特徴とするはんだボール。
- 前記ビタミン誘導体の被覆量が0.03〜50mg/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のはんだボール。
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JP5811314B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2015-11-11 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 金属ナノ粒子ペースト、並びに金属ナノ粒子ペーストを用いた電子部品接合体、ledモジュール及びプリント配線板の回路形成方法 |
US8553420B2 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-10-08 | Tessera, Inc. | Enhanced stacked microelectronic assemblies with central contacts and improved thermal characteristics |
US8952516B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2015-02-10 | Tessera, Inc. | Multiple die stacking for two or more die |
US8970028B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-03-03 | Invensas Corporation | Embedded heat spreader for package with multiple microelectronic elements and face-down connection |
US8928153B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2015-01-06 | Tessera, Inc. | Flip-chip, face-up and face-down centerbond memory wirebond assemblies |
US9013033B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Tessera, Inc. | Multiple die face-down stacking for two or more die |
US8633576B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-01-21 | Tessera, Inc. | Stacked chip-on-board module with edge connector |
CN103492112B (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2016-08-17 | 株式会社谷黑组 | 焊接装置、焊接方法以及所制造的基板及电子部件 |
CN102896387B (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-11-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | 钎焊超硬磨料工具布料工艺 |
US10512988B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-12-24 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Coated solder material and method for producing same |
JP6455187B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2019-01-23 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 被覆はんだワイヤおよびその製造方法 |
TWI687986B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-03-11 | 典琦科技股份有限公司 | 晶片封裝體的製造方法 |
JP7041710B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-03-24 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | 鉛フリーかつアンチモンフリーのはんだ合金、はんだボール、Ball Grid Arrayおよびはんだ継手 |
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US4788356A (en) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-11-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Novel method for oxyiodination product partial purification |
JPH0468973A (ja) | 1990-07-07 | 1992-03-04 | Brother Ind Ltd | ファクシミリ装置 |
DE4339498A1 (de) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-24 | Castolin Sa | Verfahren und Lotpaste zum Auflöten großflächiger Platinen aus Aluminium oder Aluminium-Legierungen sowie Anwendung des Verfahrens |
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JP2004339583A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Sony Corp | 錫又は錫合金材の表面処理剤、錫又は錫合金材及びその表面処理方法、錫合金系はんだ材料及びこれを用いたはんだペースト、錫合金系はんだ材料の製造方法、電子部品、プリント配線板、並びに電子部品の実装構造 |
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