JP5152125B2 - 接続材料、接続材料の製造方法、および半導体装置 - Google Patents
接続材料、接続材料の製造方法、および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5152125B2 JP5152125B2 JP2009186960A JP2009186960A JP5152125B2 JP 5152125 B2 JP5152125 B2 JP 5152125B2 JP 2009186960 A JP2009186960 A JP 2009186960A JP 2009186960 A JP2009186960 A JP 2009186960A JP 5152125 B2 JP5152125 B2 JP 5152125B2
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/831—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector the layer connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus
- H01L2224/83101—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector the layer connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus as prepeg comprising a layer connector, e.g. provided in an insulating plate member
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
- H01L2924/0132—Binary Alloys
- H01L2924/01322—Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases
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- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1305—Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
- H01L2924/13055—Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]
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Description
第1の発明は、Al系合金層の最表面にZn系合金層を設けた接続材料を提供することにある。Zn−Al合金の場合、Alが成分であるために、溶融した瞬間にAl酸化物膜が表面に形成されるため、機械的に酸化物膜を破らなければ、十分な濡れが得られない。本発明の場合、接続材料の表面が不純物程度にしかAlを含有しないZn系合金であるため、接続時にZn系合金とAl系合金が反応してAl酸化物膜が形成される前に十分な濡れを確保することができる。また、接続時に溶融部はZn−Al系合金となるので、融点は380℃近傍まで低下する。よって、Znの融点420℃より低下するため、純Znに比べて接続後の冷却時に発生する熱応力を低減でき、半導体素子の破壊を抑制できる。接続時にAl合金層を残存させることにより、軟らかいAlが応力緩衝材として機能するため、接続信頼性を向上することができる。接続時にZnの融点420℃まで温度を上げなくても380℃以上の温度であれば、接触したZn層とAl層の間で拡散が進み、融点380℃のZn−Al共晶が形成されるため、接続が可能となる。
本発明の実施の形態における接続材料の断面を図5に示す。本実施の形態における接続材料は、下からZn系合金層(単にZn層、Znとも記す)101、中間がAl系合金層(単にAl層、Alとも記す)102、一番上がZn系合金層(単にZn層、Znとも記す)101となる。この接続材料は、前述した図3に示すように、Zn系合金層101a、Al系合金層102a、Zn系合金層101aを重ねて圧延加工する、すなわちクラッド圧延を行うことで製造した。
実施例1〜12は、図7に示すように、半導体装置11のダイボンディングに接続材料10を用いたものである。この半導体装置11は、半導体素子1と、この半導体素子1を接続するフレーム2と、一端が外部端子となるリード5と、このリード5の他端と半導体素子1の電極とを接続するワイヤ4と、半導体素子1およびワイヤ4を樹脂封止する封止用レジン6とを有し、半導体素子1とフレーム2は接続材料10で接続されて構成される。
実施例13〜24は、図10に示すように、気密封止を必要とする半導体装置21の封止材として本接続材料10aを用いたものである。この半導体装置21は、半導体素子1と、この半導体素子1を接続するモジュール基板23と、一端が外部端子となるリード5と、このリード5の他端と半導体素子1の電極とを接続するワイヤ4と、半導体素子1およびワイヤ4を気密封止し、モジュール基板23に接続する金属キャップ22とを有し、モジュール基板23と金属キャップ22は接続材料10aで接続されて構成される。なお、この半導体装置21においては、モジュール基板23上にチップ部品等も接続されている。
他の実施例は、図13に示すように、フリップチップ実装を必要とする半導体装置31のバンプとして本接続材料10bを用いたものである。この半導体装置31は、半導体素子1を有し、この半導体素子1とこれを実装する基板34は接続材料10bで接続されて構成される。
Claims (4)
- Al系合金層と、前記Al系合金層の最表面に設けられたZn系合金層とからなり、
前記Zn系合金層のAl含有率が0.01wt.%未満であり、前記Al系合金層のAl含有率が99〜100wt.%であり、前記Al系合金層の厚さが30μmより大きく200μmより小さいことを特徴とする接続材料。 - 請求項1記載の接続材料において、
前記Zn系合金層のZn含有率が90〜100wt.%であることを特徴とする接続材料。 - 請求項1記載の接続材料において、
前記Zn系合金層は、前記Al系合金層の対向する2つの最表面にそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする接続材料。 - 第1のZn系合金層の上にAl系合金層を重ね、前記Al系合金層の上に第2のZn系合金層を重ねて、クラッド圧延または加圧成形により製造し、
前記第1のZn系合金層および前記第2のZn系合金層は、Zn含有率が90〜100wt.%で、Al含有率が0.01wt.%未満であり、前記Al系合金層のAl含有率が99〜100wt.%であり、前記Al系合金層の厚さが30μmより大きく200μmより小さいことを特徴とする接続材料の製造方法。
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JP2011159544A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | Nec Corp | 給電構造 |
JP5533223B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-12 | 2014-06-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | 接合材料およびその製造方法、半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2012000629A (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 接続材料、半導体装置、およびその製造方法 |
JP5601275B2 (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2014-10-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | 接合材料、その製造方法、および接合構造の製造方法 |
US9735126B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2017-08-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Solder alloys and arrangements |
JP6460160B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-30 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気接続用部材、電気接続構造、および電気接続用部材の製造方法 |
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JPS5877784A (ja) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-11 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 複合材料の製造方法 |
JPS62173095A (ja) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-29 | Showa Alum Corp | はんだ付用板材 |
JP3800977B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-11 | 2006-07-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Zn−Al系はんだを用いた製品 |
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