JP5121348B2 - 化学・機械的研磨(cmp)中における銅のディッシングを防止するための局部領域合金化 - Google Patents
化学・機械的研磨(cmp)中における銅のディッシングを防止するための局部領域合金化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5121348B2 JP5121348B2 JP2007206087A JP2007206087A JP5121348B2 JP 5121348 B2 JP5121348 B2 JP 5121348B2 JP 2007206087 A JP2007206087 A JP 2007206087A JP 2007206087 A JP2007206087 A JP 2007206087A JP 5121348 B2 JP5121348 B2 JP 5121348B2
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- Prior art keywords
- copper
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- barrier layer
- alloy
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 62
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020816 Sn Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020922 Sn-Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910008783 Sn—Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910007610 Zn—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017566 Cu-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017871 Cu—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002528 Cu-Pd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/7684—Smoothing; Planarisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
Description
12 凹部分(トレンチ)
14 空乏層
16 導電材料
18 銅合金層
20 銅層
30 基板ウエハ
32 凹部分
34 表面
36 空乏層
38 銅層
40 合金層
44 銅層
46 基板
Claims (6)
- 集積回路を製造する方法であって、
表面を有する基板を供給するステップであって、該基板は該表面に画定された凹部分を有
する、該ステップと、
前記基板表面上及び前記凹部分の底部及び側面上にバリア層を形成するステップと、
前記基板に画定された前記凹部分に銅を堆積するステップと、
前記銅の表面上に銅合金層を供給するステップであって、前記銅合金が、式Cu−Mからなり、MがNi、Zn、Si、Au、Ag、Al、Mn、Pd、Pb、Sn又はそれらの合成物であり、
結果としてもたらされる構造を化学・機械的研磨により平坦化するステップとを含み、
銅合金の量は前記銅合金と前記バリア層との研磨速度が1:1の割合になるように調節され、これにより前記基板の前記凹部分に堆積された銅のディッシングを防止する方法。 - 前記バリア層は、前記銅を堆積するステップの前に前記表面の前記凹部分の上に形成され、さらに前記銅を堆積するステップにおいて、前記銅は、前記基板の前記表面の高さにまで堆積される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア層は、耐火金属のみ、あるいは窒素と結合された耐火金属の少なくとも1つの耐火金属から形成される請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記金属MはNiである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記合金は、Cu−Ni、Cu−Zn、Cu−Zn−Pb、Cu−Zn−Sn、Cu−Sn−Pb、Cu−Ni−Zn、Cu−Al、Cu−Au、Cu−Mn、およびCu−Pdからなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 銅のディッシングを最小化するための化学・機械的研磨方法であって、
表面を有する基板を供給するステップであって、該基板は該表面に画定された凹部分を有する、該ステップと、
前記表面と、該表面内に画定された前記凹部分とを有する前記基板上にバリア材料によりバリア層を形成するステップであって、該バリア材料はチタンまたはタンタルを含む、該ステップと、
前記基板の表面上の前記バリア層の部分の上に銅膜を堆積し、かつ前記基板の表面の高さまで前記基板に画定された前記凹部分を銅で満たすステップと、
前記基板の表面上の前記バリア層の上に前記合金を延在させる厚さになるように、前記銅の表面に、式Cu−Mの銅合金層を供給するステップであって、Mは、Ni、Zn、Al、Sn、Pb、Mn、Au、またはそれらの合成物から選択される、該ステップと、
化学・機械的に研磨して前記基板の表面の上に延在する前記層のそれぞれの全ての部分を除去するステップによって、その結果もたらされる構造を平坦化するステップであって、それにより前記基板上に平坦面をもたらす、該ステップとを含み、
銅合金の量は前記銅合金と前記バリア層との研磨速度が1:1の割合になるように調節され、これにより前記基板の前記凹部分に堆積された銅のディッシングを防止する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/547132 | 2000-04-11 | ||
US09/547,132 US6461225B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2000-04-11 | Local area alloying for preventing dishing of copper during chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001112078A Division JP4548759B2 (ja) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | 化学・機械的研磨(cmp)中における銅のディッシングを防止するための局部領域合金化 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007335890A JP2007335890A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
JP5121348B2 true JP5121348B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=24183460
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001112078A Expired - Fee Related JP4548759B2 (ja) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | 化学・機械的研磨(cmp)中における銅のディッシングを防止するための局部領域合金化 |
JP2007206087A Expired - Lifetime JP5121348B2 (ja) | 2000-04-11 | 2007-08-08 | 化学・機械的研磨(cmp)中における銅のディッシングを防止するための局部領域合金化 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001112078A Expired - Fee Related JP4548759B2 (ja) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | 化学・機械的研磨(cmp)中における銅のディッシングを防止するための局部領域合金化 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6461225B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4548759B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100707705B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2368189B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW508687B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110921765A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-03-27 | 清华大学 | 一种降低油田采出水粘度并同时杀菌的方法 |
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US6602117B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-08-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Slurry for use with fixed-abrasive polishing pads in polishing semiconductor device conductive structures that include copper and tungsten and polishing methods |
US7172497B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2007-02-06 | Asm Nutool, Inc. | Fabrication of semiconductor interconnect structures |
US7081398B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2006-07-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming a conductive line |
KR100443795B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-08-09 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 구리 배선 형성 방법 |
KR100518536B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-10-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 표면 평탄화 방법과 그에 따라 제조된반도체 소자 |
US6930391B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2005-08-16 | Intel Corporation | Method for alloy-electroplating group IB metals with refractory metals for interconnections |
AU2004225931A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-14 | Neopad Technologies Corporation | Chip customized polish pads for chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) |
US7183199B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2007-02-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of reducing the pattern effect in the CMP process |
US7199045B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-04-03 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Metal-filled openings for submicron devices and methods of manufacture thereof |
US7118966B2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-10-10 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming conductive lines |
US20060071338A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Homogeneous Copper Interconnects for BEOL |
KR101138113B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-28 | 2012-04-24 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 반도체 소자의 금속 배선 형성 방법 |
JP4529880B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-08-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2008010453A (ja) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Fujifilm Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5239156B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2013-07-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 配線形成方法及び半導体装置 |
DE102007004884A1 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Metallschicht über einem strukturierten Dielektrikum durch stromlose Abscheidung unter Anwendung einer selektiv vorgesehenen Aktivierungsschicht |
US9490209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-11-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Electro-migration barrier for Cu interconnect |
EP2779224A3 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for producing interconnects in semiconductor devices |
KR101991922B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-06-21 | 주식회사 진영알앤에스 | 금 적층 구리 필름 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20210024893A (ko) | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자 제조 방법 |
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US5618381A (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1997-04-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Multiple step method of chemical-mechanical polishing which minimizes dishing |
US5607718A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1997-03-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Polishing method and polishing apparatus |
US5380546A (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1995-01-10 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Multilevel metallization process for electronic components |
JPH09115866A (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-05-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US5676587A (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-10-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective polish process for titanium, titanium nitride, tantalum and tantalum nitride |
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JPH11186273A (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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US6004188A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 1999-12-21 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. | Method for forming copper damascene structures by using a dual CMP barrier layer |
US6114246A (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 2000-09-05 | Vlsi Technology, Inc. | Method of using a polish stop film to control dishing during copper chemical mechanical polishing |
US6258711B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-07-10 | Speedfam-Ipec Corporation | Sacrificial deposit to improve damascene pattern planarization in semiconductor wafers |
-
2000
- 2000-04-11 US US09/547,132 patent/US6461225B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-10 GB GB0108994A patent/GB2368189B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-11 TW TW090108664A patent/TW508687B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-11 JP JP2001112078A patent/JP4548759B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-11 KR KR1020010019270A patent/KR100707705B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-08-08 JP JP2007206087A patent/JP5121348B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110921765A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-03-27 | 清华大学 | 一种降低油田采出水粘度并同时杀菌的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007335890A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
GB0108994D0 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
GB2368189A (en) | 2002-04-24 |
TW508687B (en) | 2002-11-01 |
JP4548759B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
US6461225B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
GB2368189B (en) | 2003-03-05 |
KR20010100891A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
KR100707705B1 (ko) | 2007-04-18 |
JP2002009076A (ja) | 2002-01-11 |
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