JP5113979B2 - 複数置換の選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
複数置換の選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/18—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having at least one of the singly-bound oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. phenoxyacetamides
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Description
薬剤は選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子(SARM)化合物の新規なサブクラスを定める。複数のSARM化合物は、アンドロゲンレセプタのための非ステロイド性リガンドの、予想出来ないアンドロゲン活性及びタンパク同化活性を有することが解った。別のSARM化合物は、アンドロゲンレセプタのための非ステロイド性リガンドの予想できない抗アンドロゲン活性を有することが解った。それらSARM化合物は、単独で用いられても成分として用いられても、a)男性の避妊、b)高齢男性におけるアンドロゲン減少(ADAM)に関連するような、複数のホルモン関連コンディションの治療、例えば、うつ病、性欲減退、生殖機能不全、インポテンツ、性腺機能低下症、骨粗鬆症、脱毛症、貧血、肥満、サルコペニア、骨減少症、オステオポローシス、前立腺肥大症、認識及び気分の変化、及び前立腺癌、c)ADIFに関連するコンディションの治療、例えば、生殖機能不全、性欲減退、性腺機能低下症、サルコペニア、骨減少症、骨粗鬆症、認識及び気分の変化、貧血、脱毛症 肥満、子宮内膜症、乳ガン、子宮癌、及び卵巣癌、d)急性及び/または慢性の筋萎縮障害の治療及び/又は防止、e)ドライアイの治療及び/又は防止、f)経口アンドロゲン補充療法、及び/又はg)前立腺癌発生の減少、若しくは前立腺癌退行の中断若しくは実行に有用である。
薬剤は選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子(SARM)化合物の新規なサブクラスを定める。複数のSARM化合物は、アンドロゲンレセプタのための非ステロイド性リガンドの、予想出来ないアンドロゲン活性及びタンパク同化活性を有することが解った。別のSARM化合物は、アンドロゲンレセプタのための非ステロイド性リガンドの予想できない抗アンドロゲン活性を有することが解った。それらSARM化合物は、単独で用いられても成分として用いられても、a)男性の避妊、b)高齢男性におけるアンドロゲン減少(ADAM)に関連するような、複数のホルモン関連コンディションの治療、例えば、うつ病、性欲減退、生殖機能不全、インポテンツ、性腺機能低下症、骨粗鬆症、脱毛症、貧血、肥満、サルコペニア、骨減少症、オステオポローシス、前立腺肥大症、認識及び気分の変化、及び前立腺癌、c)ADIFに関連するコンディションの治療、例えば、生殖機能不全、性欲減退、性腺機能低下症、サルコペニア、骨減少症、骨粗鬆症、認識及び気分の変化、貧血、脱毛症 肥満、子宮内膜症、乳ガン、子宮癌、及び卵巣癌、d)急性及び/または慢性の筋萎縮障害の治療及び/又は防止、e)ドライアイの治療及び/又は防止、f)経口アンドロゲン補充療法、及び/又はg)前立腺癌発生の減少、若しくは前立腺癌退行の中断若しくは実行に有用である。
ここに提供されているSARM化合物とは、アンドロゲンレセプタのための非ステロイド性リガンドのアンドロゲン活性及びタンパク同化活性のための予期不可能なin-vivo活性を有する経口のテストステロン置換療法に有用な選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子(SARM)である化合物のことである。さらには、適切に置換された化合物は、イメージングのために前立腺癌治療に有用である。SARM化合物は、アンドロゲンレセプタのための非ステロイド性リガンドのin-vivoなアンドロゲン及びタンパク同化活性を実証する。
一実施例では、本発明は、5-αレダクターゼ阻害剤と結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、アロマターゼ阻害剤と結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、プロゲスチンと結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、他の核ホルモンレセプタを介して作用する薬剤と結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、選択的エストロゲンレセプタ修飾因子(SERM)結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、プロゲステロンと結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、エストロゲンと結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、PDE5インヒビタと結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、アポモルヒネと結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、ビスホスホネートと結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。一実施例では、本発明は、一つ若しくは複数の追加的SARMと結合した、選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子を含む組成物を投与する過程を含む。
pH及びイオン強度、界面に対する吸収を防止するためのアルブミンもしくはゼラチンのような添加物、洗剤(トウィーン20、トウィーン80、Pluronic F68、胆汁酸塩)、可溶化剤(グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール)、抗酸化剤(アスコルビン酸、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム)、防腐剤(チメロサール、ベンジルアルコール、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類)、バルキング物質若しくは緊張修飾因子(例えばラクトース、マンニトール)、タンパク質に対するポリエチレングリコールのようなポリマーの共有結合、金属イオンとの複合体形成、若しくはポリ乳酸、ポリグリコール酸、ヒドロゲルのような、ポリマー化合物の粒子状製剤へ、又はリポソーム、マイクロエマルション、ミセル、単層若しくは多層状の小胞、血球影、若しくはスフェロプラストへの物質の取り込みを含む。そのような成分は、物理的状態、溶解度、安定性、in vivoな放出速度、及びin vivoな排除速度に影響を与えうる。制御され、維持された放出成分は親油性持効性製剤(脂肪酸、ワックス、オイル等)を含む。
実施例1−結合親和力
結合親和力は、He et al. Eur. J. Med Chem. (2002), 619-634 及び Mukherjee et al. Xenobiotica (1996), 26, 117-122に記載されているように決定された。
動物について。体重90〜100gの未成熟なオスのSDラットを米国インディアナポリス州のハーラン・バイオサイエンス社(Harlan Biosciences (Indianapolis, IN))から購入した。動物は、適宜食料及び水を与えながら12時間の明暗サイクルに維持された。動物実験計画書は、研究機関内の動物の管理および使用に関する委員会(Institutional Laboratory Animal Care and Use Committee)によって審査及び承認されたものである。
化合物1及び2
去勢されたラットモデル中の化合物1及び2のアンドロゲン作用及びタンパク同化作用は、与薬の14日後に調べられた。無処置対照(去勢されておらず、未治療)と去勢された対照(去勢され、未治療)が対照群として用いられた。
去勢されたラットモデル中の化合物7のアンドロゲン作用及びタンパク同化作用は、与薬の14日後に調べられた。無処置対照(去勢されておらず、未治療)と去勢された対照(去勢され、未治療)が対照群として用いられた。ラットは、0日目に去勢され、毎日DMSO/PEGを賦形剤として化合物7を皮下に投与された(0.05〜3mg/日)。ラットは最終日に安楽死させられ、アンドロゲン器官(前立腺及び精嚢)とタンパク同化器官(肛門挙筋)の湿重量(wet weight)が決定された。
Claims (5)
- 請求項1に記載の選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子化合物、その立体異性体、又はそれらの医薬的に許容される塩を担体及び希釈液とともに含む組成物。
- 効果的な量の、請求項1に記載の選択的アンドロゲンレセプタ修飾因子化合物、その立体異性体、若しくはそれらの医薬的に許容される塩を担体及び希釈液とともに含む医薬品組成物。
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PCT/US2003/003123 WO2003074449A2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Multi-substitued selective androgen receptor modulators and methods of use thereof |
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KR20100103662A (ko) | 2010-09-27 |
US20060183931A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
JP2010180245A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
CN1700923B (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
US7705182B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
KR101088352B1 (ko) | 2011-11-30 |
CN1700923A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
EP1487458A4 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
KR20040101251A (ko) | 2004-12-02 |
JP2005526741A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
EP1487458A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
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