JP5112857B2 - 溶媒和された非イオン性界面活性剤 - Google Patents
溶媒和された非イオン性界面活性剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5112857B2 JP5112857B2 JP2007511492A JP2007511492A JP5112857B2 JP 5112857 B2 JP5112857 B2 JP 5112857B2 JP 2007511492 A JP2007511492 A JP 2007511492A JP 2007511492 A JP2007511492 A JP 2007511492A JP 5112857 B2 JP5112857 B2 JP 5112857B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diethanolamide
- fatty acid
- acid diethanolamide
- composition
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- -1 alkyl polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031957 lauric acid diethanolamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BPXGKRUSMCVZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)decanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO BPXGKRUSMCVZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CKNOIIXFUKKRIC-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9z,12z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO CKNOIIXFUKKRIC-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLZIMEJTDZWVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCC YLZIMEJTDZWVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XHUUHJFOYQREKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-16-methylheptadecanamide Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XHUUHJFOYQREKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VJESJEJNMGVQLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO VJESJEJNMGVQLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZQAYFWUOCXLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO FZQAYFWUOCXLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)tetradecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940102541 sodium trideceth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KLYDBHUQNXKACI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-tridecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KLYDBHUQNXKACI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIHSSUWJKIEVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methyl-1-(14-methylpentadecoxy)pentadecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C SIHSSUWJKIEVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZVIUXKOLXVBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanamide Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O KZVIUXKOLXVBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNUQMTZUNUBOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-octadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO HNUQMTZUNUBOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKXYOQDLERSFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-octadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JKXYOQDLERSFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICIDSZQHPUZUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO ICIDSZQHPUZUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075506 behentrimonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Polymers OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004001 molecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=CC=C1O BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100458 steareth-21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/45—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
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Description
本出願は、本明細書において参考のためその全体が包含される、2004年5月7日出願の米国特許出願第10/840,418号の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、脂肪酸アルカノールアミドおよび時に水により、室温で固形物である非イオン性界面活性剤を溶媒和することに関する。さらに詳細には、本発明は、脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドによりこれら固形物材料の均一な溶液を作り出すことに関する。
非イオン性界面活性剤は、アジュバント作用、増粘化、発泡性、乳化、分散、結合性(油の混和性を増す)、可溶化、洗浄力、懸濁化、拡散、湿潤化およびゲル化などの多種多様な有用性のせいで、多くの組成物中に組み込まれてきた。非イオン性界面活性剤は、50年以上にわたり利用されてきたが、ごく限られた数しか、すぐに流動可能な液体形態をとって提供されることはなかった。固形物非イオン性界面活性剤は、一般的に、固形物を種々の配合物中への次の組み込み用に流動可能な形態に融解するために加熱される。
本発明は、周辺室温(約25℃)で固形物である特定の非イオン性界面活性剤の溶媒和に関する。望ましくは、溶媒和は、非イオン性界面活性剤が通常組成物または配合物に付加する属性に悪影響を与えない。一部のケースにおいて、溶媒和は、溶媒和組成物が非溶媒和非イオン性界面活性剤の使用に較べて強化された性能を提供する相乗効果をもたらす。
多くの用途が本発明により考えられる。本発明の溶媒和組成物が中に組み込まれることが可能である多くの用途には、限定なしで、石鹸、液体ハンドクレンザー、身体洗浄液、顔洗浄液、化粧水、保湿剤、日焼け止め剤、および化粧品などのスキンケア製品;シャンプー、コンディショナー、髪染料および着色剤および整髪用ゲルなどのヘア・ケア製品;工業用洗浄剤;家庭用洗浄剤;洗濯洗剤;ならびに赤ちゃんおよび老人用のおしり拭きなどのウエットタイプのタオル;殺生剤を含む農業用製品;塗料;テキスタイル;金属洗浄製品;金属ワーキング製品;および潤滑剤が挙げられる。
(1)約8〜約30個の炭素原子数を有し、式中nが約5〜約200である式−(OCH2CH2)nに対応するポリエチレン・オキシド部分を有すると共に、さらに、モノ−およびジ−エステルの両方が含まれ、好ましくは約16〜約18個の炭素原子数を有し、nが約8〜約150であるポリアルキレンオキシド・カルボン酸エステル;
(2)式中mが約5〜約150、好ましくは約6〜約31、さらに好ましくは約7〜約21モルのエトキシル化である式−(OCH2CH2)mに対応するエチレン・オキシド部分を有し、約6〜約30個の炭素原子数、好ましくは約8〜約22個の炭素原子数、さらに好ましくは約10〜約19個の炭素原子数を持つ脂肪族アルコール部分を有するエトキシル化脂肪族アルコール(これらの脂肪族アルコールは直鎖または分岐鎖アルコールであることができ、且つ飽和または不飽和であることができると共に、適するエトキシル化脂肪族アルコールの非限定例には、数値表示が存在するエチレン・オキシド部分の数を示すオレスアルコールのエチレングリコールエーテルであるオレス−10〜オレス−20、数値表示が存在するエチレン・オキシド部分の数を示すステアレスアルコールのエチレングリコールエーテルであるステアレス−10〜ステアレスー21などの一連のステアレス化合物が挙げられ、他の脂肪族アルコールにはラウリルアルコールおよびイソセチルアルコールを挙げることが可能である);
(3)約15〜約100、好ましくは約60〜約70モルのエチレン・オキシド、および約15〜約70、好ましくは約20〜約30モルのプロピレン・オキシドを有するエチレン・オキシドとプロピレン・オキシドのブロックコポリマーであるポロキサマー;
(4)約6〜約30個の炭素原子数を有する疎水基および親水基としての多糖類(例えば、ポリグリコシド)を有するアルキル多糖類(APS)界面活性剤(例えば、アルキルポリグリコシド);(場合により、疎水および親水部分を結合するポリアルキレン・オキシド基であることができ;アルキル基(すなわち、疎水部分)は飽和または不飽和、分岐または非分岐、および非置換または置換(例えば、ヒドロキシル基による)であることができる);および
(5)それらの組合せ。
Rは、分岐鎖または直鎖、C3〜C21アルキルまたはアルケニル基、好ましくはC8〜C18アルキルまたはアルケニル基、さらに好ましくは直鎖アルキル基、またはそれらの組合せであり;qは0または1、好ましくは0であり;xは1または2、好ましくは2であり;yは0または1、好ましくは0であり;およびzは1または2、好ましくは2である。
(i)a)少なくとも一つの非イオン性界面活性剤を含む室温固形物溶質、
b)少なくとも一つの脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、および
c)場合により、水、
を含む液体の容易に流動可能な組成物(該脂肪酸アルカノールアミドは溶媒として機能して、固形物溶質を溶媒和し室温で液体の容易に流動可能である均一な組成物を形成する)、および
(ii)陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、および陽イオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの界面活性剤、
を含む。
約15.7のHLBを有し、室温で固形物である(流動点34℃)ポリオキシエチレン(20)イソヘキサデシルエーテル(ユニケマ(Uniqema)から市販されているアルラソルブ(Arlasolve)200)を、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド(ユニケマから市販されているモナミド(Monamid)716)またはココナッツ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド(ユニケマから市販されているモナミド705)、および水と、以下に記載される割合で、および上述の手順により混合して、溶媒和した透明で均一な組成物を形成した。結果を以下の表1に示す。
約12.4のHLBを有し、室温で固形物である(流動点38℃)ポリオキシエチレン(10)ステアリルエーテル(ユニケマから市販されているBrij76)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。結果を以下の表2に示す。
約15.3のHLBを有し、室温で固形物である(流動点38℃)ポリオキシエチレン(20)ステアリルエーテル(ユニケマから市販されているBrij78)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。結果を以下の表3に示す。
約15.5のHLBを有し、室温で固形物である(流動点45℃)ポリオキシエチレン(21)ステアリルエーテル(ユニケマから市販されているBrij721)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。結果を以下の表4に示す。
約18.8のHLBを有し、室温で固形物である(流動点46℃)ステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(100)(ユニケマから市販されているMyrj59)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。結果を以下の表5に示す。
約18.4のHLBを有し、室温で固形物である(流動点55℃)ジステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(150)(ユニケマから市販されているエストール(Estol)3734)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。結果を以下の表6に示す。
実施例6で生成した組成物を、ジステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(150)0.5重量%の濃度で、両性基剤(ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン4重量%、ココヒドロキシスルタイン3重量%、ココアンホ酢酸二ナトリウム2重量%、トリデセス硫酸ナトリウム2重量%、および水を含んで100重量%)中に組み込んだ。得られる配合物の粘度を、ブルックフィールド粘度計、モデルDVIIを用いて測定した。結果を以下の表7に示す。
Claims (8)
- (a)10重量%〜80重量%の、11.1〜18.8の親水性・親油性バランスを有する少なくとも一つの非イオン性界面活性剤、
(b)10重量%〜80重量%の、下記式(I):
の少なくとも一つの脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、および
(c)5重量%〜35重量%の水、
から成る、液体の容易に流動可能な組成物であって、該非イオン性界面活性剤は:
(i)式−(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n {式中、nは、5〜200である}に対応するポリエチレンオキシド部分を有し、かつ8〜30個の炭素原子のカルボン酸部分を有するポリアルキレンオキシドカルボン酸エステル;
(ii)式−(OCH 2 CH 2 ) m {式中、mは、7〜21である}に対応するエチレンオキシド部分を有し、かつ10〜19個の炭素原子の脂肪族アルコール部分を有するエトキシル化脂肪族アルコール;および
(iii)それらの組合せ
から成る群から選択される、前記液体の容易に流動可能な組成物。 - 前記式(I)において、Rは、分岐鎖または直鎖のC8〜C18アルキルまたはアルケニル基であり;qは0であり;xは2であり;yは0であり;そしてzは2である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸アルカノールアミドは、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド、カプリン酸ジエタノールアミド、カプリル酸ジエタノールアミド、カプリル酸/カプリン酸ジエタノールアミド、デカン酸ジエタノールアミド、ミリスチン酸ジエタノールアミド、パルミチン酸ジエタノールアミド、ステアリン酸ジエタノールアミド、イソステアリン酸ジエタノールアミド、オレイン酸ジエタノールアミド、リノール酸ジエタノールアミド、オクチルデカン酸ジエタノールアミド、2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸ジエタノールアミド、ココナッツ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、牛脂脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、大豆油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドおよびパーム核油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドからなる群から選択される脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸アルカノールアミドの濃度は、20重量%〜70重量%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤の濃度は、20重量%〜70重量%である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤は、前記ポリアルキレンオキシドカルボン酸エステルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアルキレンオキシドカルボン酸エステルは、式−(OCH2CH2)n {式中、nは、5〜200である}に対応するポリエチレンオキシド部分を有し、かつ8〜30個の炭素原子のカルボン酸部分を有するジエステルである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸アルカノールアミドは、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミドおよびココナッツ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
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US10/840,418 | 2004-05-07 | ||
PCT/US2005/015271 WO2005111185A1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-05-03 | Solvated nonionic surfactants |
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-
2004
- 2004-05-07 US US10/840,418 patent/US7456139B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-03 CN CN2005800146214A patent/CN1961064B/zh active Active
- 2005-05-03 JP JP2007511492A patent/JP5112857B2/ja active Active
- 2005-05-03 AT AT05745201T patent/ATE551416T1/de active
- 2005-05-03 WO PCT/US2005/015271 patent/WO2005111185A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-03 EP EP05745201A patent/EP1743016B1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107616928A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-23 | 澳宝化妆品(惠州)有限公司 | 一种改进油脂沉积的高油脂洗涤组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2005111185A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
CN1961064B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
JP2007536408A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
CN1961064A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1743016A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
US7456139B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
US20050250669A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1743016B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
ATE551416T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
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