JP5090170B2 - 内燃エンジンのための点火装置 - Google Patents
内燃エンジンのための点火装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5090170B2 JP5090170B2 JP2007536828A JP2007536828A JP5090170B2 JP 5090170 B2 JP5090170 B2 JP 5090170B2 JP 2007536828 A JP2007536828 A JP 2007536828A JP 2007536828 A JP2007536828 A JP 2007536828A JP 5090170 B2 JP5090170 B2 JP 5090170B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- electrode
- insulator
- noble metal
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000575 Ir alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002835 Pt–Ir Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILJGEOIORDUZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Ir].[Pt] Chemical compound [W].[Ir].[Pt] ILJGEOIORDUZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001175 oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Pt] ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000923 precious metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/32—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation characterised by features of the earthed electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/39—Selection of materials for electrodes
Landscapes
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/964,958 US20060082276A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Ignition device having noble metal fine wire electrodes |
| US10/964,958 | 2004-10-14 | ||
| PCT/US2005/036618 WO2006044436A2 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2005-10-12 | Ignition device having noble metal fine wire electrodes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008517427A JP2008517427A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
| JP2008517427A5 JP2008517427A5 (enExample) | 2008-11-27 |
| JP5090170B2 true JP5090170B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=36180063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007536828A Expired - Fee Related JP5090170B2 (ja) | 2004-10-14 | 2005-10-12 | 内燃エンジンのための点火装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060082276A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1810382B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5090170B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101076929B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2582461A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2007004417A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006044436A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008053017A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-06 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 内燃機関用スパークプラグ |
| JP2008053018A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-06 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 内燃機関用スパークプラグ |
| WO2008093922A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Yura Tech Co., Ltd. | Ignition plug |
| JP4674696B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2011-04-20 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグの製造方法 |
| US7969078B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-06-28 | Federal Mogul Ignition Company | Spark ignition device for an internal combustion engine and sparking tip therefor |
| CN101550499B (zh) * | 2009-04-08 | 2011-03-30 | 昆明富尔诺林科技发展有限公司 | 复合稀土铱合金电极材料以及使用该电极材料的火花塞 |
| JP2013502044A (ja) | 2009-08-12 | 2013-01-17 | フェデラル−モーグル・イグニション・カンパニー | 膨張率が低く耐食性が高い電極を含むスパークプラグ |
| EP2525452B1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2020-05-13 | NGK Sparkplug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug and method of manufacturing spark plug |
| US8896194B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-11-25 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Spark ignition device and ground electrode therefor and methods of construction thereof |
| US8853924B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-10-07 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Spark ignition device for an internal combustion engine, metal shell therefor and methods of construction thereof |
| EP2554690B1 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2019-05-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug |
| US9172217B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2015-10-27 | Woodward, Inc. | Pre-chamber spark plug with tubular electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| US9476347B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2016-10-25 | Woodward, Inc. | Controlled spark ignited flame kernel flow in fuel-fed prechambers |
| US8584648B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2013-11-19 | Woodward, Inc. | Controlled spark ignited flame kernel flow |
| US9028289B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-05-12 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Electron beam welded electrode for industrial spark plugs |
| US9856848B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2018-01-02 | Woodward, Inc. | Quiescent chamber hot gas igniter |
| US9083156B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2015-07-14 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Electrode core material for spark plugs |
| US9048635B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-06-02 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Spark plug with laser keyhole weld attaching ground electrode to shell |
| US8937427B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-01-20 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Spark plug and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP6548629B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-24 | ウッドワード, インコーポレーテッドWoodward, Inc. | エンジンの作動における燃焼を促進する方法及びエンジン用のスパークプラグ |
| WO2016154056A1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Woodward, Inc. | Parallel prechamber ignition system |
| JP7022628B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2022-02-18 | 株式会社Soken | 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ |
| US12027826B2 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2024-07-02 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Llc | Spark plug |
| US12196168B2 (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2025-01-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Sparkplug having cathode and anode compositions for extended service life |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2314128A (en) * | 1940-04-01 | 1943-03-16 | Globe Union Inc | Spark plug and method of making the same |
| US2391458A (en) * | 1944-03-14 | 1945-12-25 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Spark gap electrode |
| US3146370A (en) * | 1962-06-21 | 1964-08-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Spark plug with improved electrode |
| JPS551018A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-01-07 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Ignition spark plug for engine |
| JPH0750627B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-16 | 1995-05-31 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 内燃機関用スパークプラグの製造方法 |
| JPH0495263A (ja) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-03-27 | Teac Corp | ヘッドキャリッジ装置 |
| JPH0513145A (ja) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ |
| JP3327941B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-11 | 2002-09-24 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| EP0633638B1 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-05-08 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd | A spark plug for an internal combustion engine and a method of making the same |
| DE9403943U1 (de) * | 1994-03-04 | 1994-06-09 | Zuran, Dietmar, 12355 Berlin | Elektrodenform und Elektrodenanordnung für eine Mehrfunken-Zündkerze |
| JPH08222352A (ja) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-30 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 内燃機関用多極スパークプラグ |
| JP4100725B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-16 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関用スパークプラグ |
| JP2877035B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-15 | 1999-03-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関用スパークプラグ |
| US5973443A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1999-10-26 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Spark plug electrode tip for internal combustion engine |
| JP3000955B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 2000-01-17 | 株式会社デンソー | スパークプラグ |
| DE19743544A1 (de) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-08 | Beru Ag | Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP2000048931A (ja) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-02-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパ―クプラグ及びその製造方法 |
| US6071163A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-06-06 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Wear-resistant spark plug electrode tip containing platinum alloys, spark plug containing the wear-resistant tip, and method of making same |
| DE19961768B4 (de) * | 1998-12-21 | 2013-07-18 | Denso Corporation | Zündkerze für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit geschmolzenen Abschnitten aus einer Iridiumlegierung außerhalb eines Funkenabgabebereichs |
| JP3711221B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2005-11-02 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| KR20010085694A (ko) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | 시게노부 카나가와 | 스파크 플러그 |
| JP4433634B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2010-03-17 | 株式会社デンソー | コージェネレーション用スパークプラグ |
| US6412465B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-07-02 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Ignition device having a firing tip formed from a yttrium-stabilized platinum-tungsten alloy |
| JP4306115B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2009-07-29 | 株式会社デンソー | スパークプラグの製造方法 |
| JP2002222686A (ja) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-08-09 | Denso Corp | スパークプラグおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2002327674A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 内燃機関用点火装置 |
| DE10155404A1 (de) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zündkerze und Brennraumanordnung |
| JP2003257584A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-09-12 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ |
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 US US10/964,958 patent/US20060082276A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-10-12 CA CA002582461A patent/CA2582461A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-12 WO PCT/US2005/036618 patent/WO2006044436A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-12 EP EP05810304A patent/EP1810382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-12 MX MX2007004417A patent/MX2007004417A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-12 JP JP2007536828A patent/JP5090170B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-12 CN CN2005800424510A patent/CN101076929B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060082276A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
| CN101076929A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
| WO2006044436A2 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| MX2007004417A (es) | 2007-06-11 |
| JP2008517427A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
| WO2006044436A3 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| EP1810382A4 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| CA2582461A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| CN101076929B (zh) | 2012-07-25 |
| EP1810382A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| WO2006044436B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
| EP1810382B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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