JP5048058B2 - 多機能封じ込め部材を有する吸収性物品 - Google Patents
多機能封じ込め部材を有する吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
- A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/49406—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
- A61F13/49413—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F13/51405—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material treated or coated, e.g. with moisture repellent agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
- A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
- A61F13/5146—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable having apertures of perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
- A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
- A61F13/51462—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable being defined by a value or parameter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
- A61F13/51484—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure being inhomogeneous in the plane of the sheet, i.e. having zones of different properties or structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51411—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours
- A61F2013/51421—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours only in special places
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- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
透気度
透気度を、標準体積の空気が、一定の圧力及び温度において、画定された領域の試験片を通して引き込まれる時間を測定することによって決定する。この試験は、不織布、孔あきフィルム等、比較的高い気体透過性を有する材料に特に適している。透気度試験は、名称「布地の透気度の標準試験方法(Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics)」のASTM D737−96において、以下の試験パラメータで行う。器具は、テクステスト(Textest)FX3300を使用する。(スイスのアールガウ州にあるテクステスト(Textest, AG)(www.textest.ch)、又は米国サウスカロライナ州スパータンバーグ(Spartanburg SC)にあるアドバンスド・テスティング・インストルメンツ(Advanced Testing Instruments)から入手可能である。)試験を、約22±2℃及び約50%の相対湿度の実験環境で行う。試験の圧力低下は、125パスカルであり、試験面積は、38cm2である。この試験において、器具がサンプルを横切る一定の差圧を作り、その差圧が空気をサンプルに引き込む。サンプルを通過する空気流の速度を、ft3/ft2/分(多くの場合、cfm又はft/分と呼ばれる)又はm3/m2/分(又はm/分)で測定する。それぞれのサンプルについて、3回繰り返し、結果の平均を記録する。
本試験により決定される特性は、材料の液体障壁特性(又は液体不透過性)の尺度である。具体的に、本試験は、制御されたレベルの水浸透が生じる際に、材料が支持する静水圧力を測定する。水頭圧試験は、名称「撥水性:静水水頭(Repellency: Hydrostatic Head)」のEDANA 120.2−02において、以下の試験パラメータで行う。テクステスト静水水頭テスターFX3000(TexTest Hydrostatic Head Tester FX3000)(サウスカロライナ州スパータンバーグにあるアドバンスド・テスティング・インストルメンツ社、又はスイスのアールガウ州にあるテクステスト(www.textest.ch)から入手可能である)を使用する。本試験では、画定されたサンプル部分に圧力を印加し、水がサンプルを貫通するまで徐々に上昇させる。本試験を、約22±2℃の温度、及び約50%の相対湿度の実験環境で行う。適切なガスケット材(Oリング形態)を使用してサンプルをカラム固定具の上にクランプし、試験中の横漏れを防止する。サンプルに接触する水の面積は、水カラムの横断面積に等しく、それは28cm2に等しい。2.0kPa/分(20mbar/分)の速度で、水カラムに水をポンプで注入する。このようにして、サンプルの一方の表面に徐々に水圧を加えていく。サンプルのその他の表面の3つの位置で水の浸透が見られた際、3つ目の浸透が生じた圧力(kPa(mbar)で測定する)を記録する。水が直ちにサンプルに浸透する(即ち、サンプルが抵抗を全く示さない)場合は、示数ゼロを記録する。それぞれの材料について、3つの試験片を試験し、結果の平均を記録する。
単位面積あたりの質量は、名称「単位面積当たりの質量(Mass per Unit Area)」の簡潔な方法EDANA ERT−40.3−90と一致して、以下の試験パラメータを用いて測定することができる。単位面積あたりの質量を、好ましい単位として、グラム/平方メートル(多くの場合、g/m2より、gsmと呼ばれる)を用いる、単位面積当たりの質量として定義する。必要な器具は、サンプルを切断するためのはさみ又はダイカッターであり、正確な計量装置(はかり)である。サンプルを、±0.5%の正確さと精度で、一層当たり100cm2の総面積に切断する。はかり又はてんびんは、0.001gの感度で読み取り可能であり、較正され、適用された荷重の0.25%以内の正確さである必要がある。サンプルを、23℃(±2℃)、約50%の相対湿度で、2時間、平衡状態に達するまで調整する。サンプル領域から合計が1000cm2=0.1m2となるように、10プライの切断されたサンプルを、0.001gの単位まで化学てんびんで計量し、その重さを記録する。(1mmより厚いサンプルは、1プライのみを計量することが好ましいが、その場合は、書き留めるべきである。)重さをサンプル面積(試験される全ての層)で割ることによって単位面積あたりの質量を計算し、gsm単位で単位面積あたりの質量を得る。全てのデータを、統計学的分析のために記録する。
繊維直径を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)及び画像解析ソフトウェアを使用して測定する。繊維(又は長繊維)が測定するために適切に拡大されるように、500〜10,000の倍率を選択する。SEM画像における繊維直径の自動サンプリングのための画像解析ソフトウェアが利用可能であるが、より手動の手順を用いることもできる。原則としては、ランダムに選択された繊維の縁部を探し、次いで繊維の反対の縁部までの幅を横断して(その個所の繊維方向に対して垂直に)測定する。目盛りのある、較正された画像解析ツールは、例えば、メートル又はmm若しくはマイクロメートル(μm)の実際の読取値を得るための目盛りを提供する。従って、SEMのウェブのサンプルに渡り、幾つかの繊維又は長繊維がランダムに選択される。典型的に、ウェブからのサンプルの幾つかを、この方法で切断し、試験する。統計学的分析のために、そのような測定を少なくとも約100回行い、全てのデータが記録する。結果をデニールで記録すべき場合、次の計算を行うことが必要になる。デニールでの直径=断面積×密度×9000m×1000g/kg。断面積は、π×直径2/4。例えばPPの密度は、910kg/m3と見なすことができる。デシテックス(dtex)を獲得するためには、9000mを使用する代わりに、10,000mを使用する。
Claims (8)
- 衣類本体と、着用中に前記衣類本体と着用者との間に配置されるように前記衣類本体に接合される吸収性組立品と、を備える吸収性物品であって、前記吸収性組立品は、衣類に面する表面と、身体に面する表面と、を有し、前記吸収性組立品は、
a)液体透過性のトップシートと、
b)前記トップシートに接合される封じ込め部材と、
c)前記封じ込め部材と前記トップシートとの間に配置される吸収性コアであって、向かい合う長手方向縁部を有する吸収性コアと、を備え
前記封じ込め部材は、向かい合う直立する縁部と、前記吸収性物品の着用中に前記封じ込め部材の一部分を前記吸収性組立品の身体に面する表面から離して持ち上げるように前記直立する縁部の近位に接合される伸縮部材と、を備え、
前記封じ込め部材は、
i)前記吸収性コアと前記衣類本体との間に配置される中央領域と、
ii)前記中央領域と前記封じ込め部材の前記向かい合う直立する縁部との間に配置される、一対の障壁領域と、を備え、
前記中央領域は、透気度試験において前記障壁領域を上回ると共に100乃至300m3/m2の空気流を示し、
前記障壁領域は、静水水頭圧力試験において10mbarを上回る水頭圧を示し、
前記中央領域は、透気度試験において前記障壁領域より少なくとも約10%上回る空気流を示し、
前記障壁領域は、前記中央領域を上回る水頭圧を示し、
前記封じ込め部材の前記障壁領域は、疎水性の表面コーティング処理がされ、前記中央領域は、実質的に疎水性の表面コーティング処理がされておらず、
前記封じ込め部材の中央領域は、気体透過性を向上させるために機械的な処理がされており、
前記機械的な処理は、孔あけ、レーザー孔あけ、流体ジェット孔あけ、漸増的伸張、リングローリング、幅出し、一般的な延伸、又はそれらの組み合わせ、からなる群から選択される、吸収性物品。 - 前記吸収性コアは、前記封じ込め部材に対して不動化するように前記封じ込め部材の中央領域を介して真空状態に引かれ得る超吸収性ポリマー粒子を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記封じ込め部材は、前記中央領域内に第1の平均孔径を有する第1の孔を有するとともに前記障壁領域内に第2の平均孔径を有する第2の孔を有するような基材を備え、前記第1の平均孔径は、前記第2の平均孔径を少なくとも約20%上回る、請求項1または2に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記封じ込め部材の前記障壁領域は、前記第2の孔の孔径を減少させるために、加熱されている、加圧されている、または、加熱されて且つ加圧されている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記障壁領域は、前記中央領域未満の表面エネルギーを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性物品は、前記吸収性組立品と前記衣類本体との間に配置される不透過性部材を更に備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記衣類本体は、本質的に液体透過性基材からなる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記衣類本体は、本質的に液体不透過性基材からなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US81170006P | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | |
US60/811,700 | 2006-06-07 | ||
PCT/IB2007/052169 WO2008007247A2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2007-06-07 | Absorbent article having a multifunctional containment member |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009538676A JP2009538676A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
JP2009538676A5 JP2009538676A5 (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
JP5048058B2 true JP5048058B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=38893125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009512758A Expired - Fee Related JP5048058B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 | 2007-06-07 | 多機能封じ込め部材を有する吸収性物品 |
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US (2) | US8383878B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2023878A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5048058B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101460127B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2654775C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008015161A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008007247A2 (ja) |
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-
2007
- 2007-06-07 JP JP2009512758A patent/JP5048058B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-07 CN CN200780020647.9A patent/CN101460127B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-07 MX MX2008015161A patent/MX2008015161A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-07 EP EP07825806A patent/EP2023878A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-07 US US11/810,735 patent/US8383878B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-07 WO PCT/IB2007/052169 patent/WO2008007247A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-06-07 CA CA2654775A patent/CA2654775C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-06 US US13/760,344 patent/US8907156B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8383878B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
EP2023878A2 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
US20130144244A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
US8907156B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
WO2008007247A2 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
CA2654775A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
US20070287981A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
CN101460127A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
WO2008007247A3 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
MX2008015161A (es) | 2008-12-12 |
CA2654775C (en) | 2013-11-12 |
JP2009538676A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
CN101460127B (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
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