US3635221A - Flushable fabric - Google Patents
Flushable fabric Download PDFInfo
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- US3635221A US3635221A US849737A US3635221DA US3635221A US 3635221 A US3635221 A US 3635221A US 849737 A US849737 A US 849737A US 3635221D A US3635221D A US 3635221DA US 3635221 A US3635221 A US 3635221A
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- Prior art keywords
- pad
- wrapper
- adhesive
- percent
- slots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/505—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/66—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
- A61F13/68—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads abdominal enclosing type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/66—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
- A61F13/74—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads having means to retain absorbent pads
- A61F13/76—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads having means to retain absorbent pads transverse to width of the pads or fastener elements, e.g. straps, end flaps or tucks
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A sanitary napkin designed for disposal in conventional toilet systems.
- a conventional pad is enclosed in a wrapper compris- ...l28/290, 128/291 ....A61f 13/16 128/284, 287, 288-291
- U S Cl [51] lnt.Cl................
- FleldofSearch ing a web of nonwoven fibers discontinuously bonded with a water-sensitive adhesive that is relatively more soluble in cold water than in warm water.
- the napkin is used with supplementary support means.
- Absorbent pads such as sanitary or catamenial napkins, are customarily enclosed in a fluid-pervious wrapper.
- This wrapper serves several functions. It hold together the various components making up the functional elements of the pad; and, in addition, it may provide extensions beyond each end of the pad which serves as tabs for attachment of the pad to the suspension device, such as a sanitary belt, whereby the pad may be suitably positioned against thebody of a wearer.
- the wrapper must permit the body exudate to pass through into the absorbent pad under the normal conditions of usage and preferably has little absorbent capacity in itself so that the surface remains relatively dry in use, i.e., absorbed fluids should not wick along fibers in wrapper.
- wrappers include woven gauze, nonwoven adhesively bonded thread webs, woven thread webs adhesively stabilized at the thread intersections, nonwoven carded fiber webs, knit fabrics, and the like.
- a more specific object is to provide a sanitary napkin pad and flushable wrapper which may be advantageously used in connection with a supplemental supporting device.
- a further object is to provide a sanitary napkin pad and flushable wrapper which may be economically manufactured.
- a still further object is to provide a flushable sanitary napkin pad wrapper having the hereinbefore described characteristics which has improved permeability.
- FIG. 3 is a front elevation of a bikini-type panty in the ap proximate shape the panty assumes on a wearer during use and showing the relative location of the attachment means that are used to hold a sanitary napkin of the type shown in FIG. 2 in position;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken of the interior of the front portion of the panty shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of one embodiment of the means for attaching the sanitary napkin to the bikini-type panty shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of another type of supporter which may be used with the double short tab construction of FIG. l and;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the holder of FIG. 6 in the approximate position it would assume ozn wearers body (and with pad in place).
- the pad wrapper comprises a nonwoven web of textile type, staple fibers bonded with a binder that is more soluble in cold water than in hot water.
- a nonwoven web is provided which is formed of staple fibers of varying length and having an average length of about I a inches.
- the web should be relatively lightweight, i.e., less than about 1 ounce per square yard and preferably about ounce per square yard or less.
- the fiber should be oriented in the web to provide a machine direction strength that is generally about four or five times that of the cross direction. A machine direction strength of about 2 pounds/inch of width is satisfactory. Higher strengths are, of course, preferred.
- the denier of the staple fibers may vary from about 1 to about 8, with a denier of less than about 2 being preferred. While rayon fibers are preferred, other types of synthetic fiber may be employed either alone or in combination.
- a water-sensitive adhesive such as polyvinyl alcohol or methyl cellulose is employed.
- the adhesive preferably is printed on or otherwise applied to provide discontinuous bonding which is preferred. When such discontinuous bonding is used it is preferable that less than about 40 percent of the area of the web be covered with the adhesive, preferably about 25 percent or less.
- the weight of the adhesive should be about 10 percent or less by weight of the fibers. Carded webs may also be sprayed with adhesive but this gives a stiffer, less satisfactory product.
- polyvinyl alcohol is the adhesive that is employed. This may be applied to the web by rotogravure printing employing a polyvinyl alcohol-water solution with from about 5 to 15 percent solids. To improve the softness, a plasticizer such as glycerine or the like may be substituted for a minor percentage of the polyvinyl alcohol, from about 5 to 10 percent generally being sufficient. It has been found particularly advantageous to employ a polyvinyl alcohol which has a percent hydrolysis of from 79 to 82 and a viscosity (4 percent water solution at 20 C.) of from 22 to 26 c.p.s. PVA of such composition dissolves more readily in cold water than it does in warm water.
- the bonded web such as embossing, creping, use of breaker rolls and the like. It has been found that needling or pin embossing" is particularly advantageous in that it reduces stiffness by as much as about 50 percent or more while at the same time improving the performance of the wrapper material by increasing the porosity.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate two embodiments of wrappers that may be employed in accordance with the present invention.
- a pad is enclosed in a nonwoven web bonded by a water-soluble adhesive of the type hereinbefore described.
- a wrapper 10 has short tabs 12, 12' extending from both ends of the pad.
- the edges of the wrapper 10 will generally overlap and may be bonded by a line of adhesive running the length of the overlap, as shown at 14.
- a pad is enclosed by a wrapper 20 having a single short tab 22 extending from one end of the tab.
- the absorptive pad itself is not critical and many suitable constructions are well know.
- the absorptive pad could comprise multiple plies of cellulose wadding with a central pad of wood fluff.
- Other known absorbent materials such as batts of cotton and/or various types of synthetic fibers may also be used for the main or central portion of the pad.
- FIGS. 3 through 5 show one embodiment of a supplementary means for the wrapper with the tab construction shown in FIG. 2.
- the support includes a panty 30 of a bikini-type construction with a rear panel 32, a front panel 34, side seams 36, a crotch piece 38, a waistband 40 and leg openings 42.
- the garment may be made of stretch yarn and have a reinforced construction in the crotch area 44 such as a double-ply of material starting at seam 46 and extending a similar distance to a seam at the rear of the garment.
- a fastener 48 At the seam, where there is adequate strength of 'fabric, there is secured a fastener 48 through which a short tab end 50 of the sanitary napkin 52 is threaded.
- the fastener 48 is of a flat, generally oblong configuration and comprises a pair of side bard 54, 54' interconnected at their lower ends by transverse bar 58 to form aperture 60.
- the opposite or upper end of the side bars is provided with a split top bar in the form of end bars 62, 62 extending toward each other to form an access slot 64 above aperture 60.
- This fastener may be attached to the front portion of the panty by any suitable means such as by threads not shown.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a suitable supporting means for the pad wrapper of FIG. 1.
- the support comprises a backing member generally indicated at 70 formed as a laminate of a fluidproof plastic layer on the inner side and a cotton backing layer on the outside.
- the forward end 72 of the backing member is wider than the rear end 74 and each end is fonned with two slots 76 and 78 respectively to receive the ends of the two straps 80 of an elastic material, the length of the straps being adjustable by means of buckles 82.
- the support is provided with two tabs 84 adjacent each and, each tab being formed with one half of a press-stud 86 arranged to. engage with a corresponding half of the backing member so that the tabs 88 of a sanitary napkin 90 can be held by the studs 18 against the backing member as can be seen in FIG. 1.
- the spacing and angulation of the slots 76 and 78 allow the straps 82 to assume a position in which. when the holder is in use (see FIG. 7), they extend around the front of each leg of the wearer at approximately the crease line where the top of the leg is jointed to the body. and around the back. As the two front slots 76 are spaced apart further than the two rear slots 78, the suspension for the backing member is very comfortable and does not chafe. At the same time "roping" or twisting is prevented because of the spacing apart of the two rear slots 78.
- the side edges of the backing member are bound with a fabric bias tape so as to provide a rim which not only helps to connect the layers of the backing member together, but also means that the holder, when in use, cups" or cradles" the sanitary napkin to help prevent leakage from the sanitary napkin.
- the present invention provides a sanitary napkin pad and a wrapper material therefore which may be both readily disposed of by placing in a conventional toilet system yet which has the requisite durability and strength in con unction with a supplementary support means.
- a supported catamenial absorption device comprising the combination of an absorbent pad, a fluid pervious wrapper enclosing the pad and having at least one short tab located on at least one end of the absorbent pad, said wrapper being comprised of staple fibers discontinuously bonded with a water sensitive adhesive in an amount insufficient to provide adequate strength to support the pad in use, a supplementary support means to provide support for the wrapped pad in use and attachment means for holding the tab to maintain the wrapped pad in position adjacent the supporting means.
- polyvinyl alcohol has a percent hydrolysis of from about 79 to 82 and a viscosity of from about 22 to 26 c.p.s.
- the support means comprises a panty having a waistband, leg openings and crotch area defined by front and back seams extending transversely of the garment.
- the support means comprises an elongated body portion with one end broader than the other and being formed with slots and support straps having ends which are received in the slots.
Abstract
A sanitary napkin designed for disposal in conventional toilet systems. A conventional pad is enclosed in a wrapper comprising a web of nonwoven fibers discontinuously bonded with a watersensitive adhesive that is relatively more soluble in cold water than in warm water. The napkin is used with supplementary support means.
Description
[451 Jan. 18, 1972 United States Patent Champaigne, Jr.
Neilson............................,.....
3,111948 11/1963 Burgeni..........
[ F LU SHABLE FABRIC [72] Inventor: John F. Champaigne, Jr., Neenah, Wis.
Mathison et a1. 6/1967 S0kolowski........
Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Neenah, Wis.
[73] Assignee:
2/ 1968 Hokanson et a1... 1/1969 De Woskin [22] Filed: Aug. 13, 1969 Primary Examiner-Charles F. Rosenbaum Att0rneyWolfe, Hubbard, Leydig, Voit and Osann, Ltd.
App]. No.:
[57] ABSTRACT A sanitary napkin designed for disposal in conventional toilet systems. A conventional pad is enclosed in a wrapper compris- ...l28/290, 128/291 ....A61f 13/16 128/284, 287, 288-291 [52] U S Cl [51] lnt.Cl................ [58] FleldofSearch ing a web of nonwoven fibers discontinuously bonded with a water-sensitive adhesive that is relatively more soluble in cold water than in warm water. The napkin is used with supplementary support means. I
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS Hon.......................................128/290 9 Claims, 7 Drawing Figures PATENIEH JAN 1 8 m2 SHEET l U? 2 FLUSHABLE FABRIC This invention relates to sanitary napkins and, more particularly, to a sanitary napkin with a flushable wrapper.
Absorbent pads, such as sanitary or catamenial napkins, are customarily enclosed in a fluid-pervious wrapper. This wrapper serves several functions. It hold together the various components making up the functional elements of the pad; and, in addition, it may provide extensions beyond each end of the pad which serves as tabs for attachment of the pad to the suspension device, such as a sanitary belt, whereby the pad may be suitably positioned against thebody of a wearer. The wrapper must permit the body exudate to pass through into the absorbent pad under the normal conditions of usage and preferably has little absorbent capacity in itself so that the surface remains relatively dry in use, i.e., absorbed fluids should not wick along fibers in wrapper.
Various materials have been used for wrappers. These include woven gauze, nonwoven adhesively bonded thread webs, woven thread webs adhesively stabilized at the thread intersections, nonwoven carded fiber webs, knit fabrics, and the like.
While certain of these wrapper materials have functioned in a satisfactory manner, one universal problem has arisen. The disposability has been a messy, disagreeable task. While the absorbent pad element itself may be easily disposed of by flushing in the conventional toilet system, the pad wrapper must first be separated from the pad and disposed of by other means. Conventional wrappers are generally of woven or knitted construction, or are bonded together by a strong, permanent adhesive to provide the requisite strength in use and, therefore, cannot be deposited in the toilet system because of obvious plugging problems, which would result. Such wrappers also are generally not biodegrable and, even if successfully flushed into a septic system, will hasten the need for periodic cleaning. Disposal of the conventional sanitary napkin by flushing therefore involves separating the wrapper from the pad, depositing the pad in the toilet system and then separately disposing of the wrapper in a waste basket or by other means.
Previous attempts to provide a flushable pad wrapper have been successful in providing flushability, but only at the expense of other desirable features. If made strong enough to support the pad by taps alone, permeability is reduced and the water soluble adhesive dissolves too slowly for rapid flushability. If made sufficiently permeable, the wrapper is too weak for tap support.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a sanitary napkin pad and wrapper therefore which may be readily disposed of in conventional toilet systems.
A more specific object is to provide a sanitary napkin pad and flushable wrapper which may be advantageously used in connection with a supplemental supporting device.
A further object is to provide a sanitary napkin pad and flushable wrapper which may be economically manufactured.
A still further object is to provide a flushable sanitary napkin pad wrapper having the hereinbefore described characteristics which has improved permeability. Other objects and advantages of the invention will be understood by reference to the following specification and accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention and illustrating a pad with short tabs at both ends;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention and showing a pad wrapper with a short tab on one end;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation of a bikini-type panty in the ap proximate shape the panty assumes on a wearer during use and showing the relative location of the attachment means that are used to hold a sanitary napkin of the type shown in FIG. 2 in position;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken of the interior of the front portion of the panty shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of one embodiment of the means for attaching the sanitary napkin to the bikini-type panty shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of another type of supporter which may be used with the double short tab construction of FIG. l and;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the holder of FIG. 6 in the approximate position it would assume ozn wearers body (and with pad in place).
While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, it should be understood that this invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but, on the contrary, it it intended to cover the various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
In accordance with one feature of the present invention, the pad wrapper comprises a nonwoven web of textile type, staple fibers bonded with a binder that is more soluble in cold water than in hot water. To this end, a nonwoven web is provided which is formed of staple fibers of varying length and having an average length of about I a inches. The web should be relatively lightweight, i.e., less than about 1 ounce per square yard and preferably about ounce per square yard or less. To provide the requisite strength, the fiber should be oriented in the web to provide a machine direction strength that is generally about four or five times that of the cross direction. A machine direction strength of about 2 pounds/inch of width is satisfactory. Higher strengths are, of course, preferred.
While any means may be employed to form the base web, the desired strength and weight can be readily obtained by combining a number of carded webs. The denier of the staple fibers may vary from about 1 to about 8, with a denier of less than about 2 being preferred. While rayon fibers are preferred, other types of synthetic fiber may be employed either alone or in combination.
To bond the fibers together to achieve the strength levels required, a water-sensitive adhesive such as polyvinyl alcohol or methyl cellulose is employed. The adhesive preferably is printed on or otherwise applied to provide discontinuous bonding which is preferred. When such discontinuous bonding is used it is preferable that less than about 40 percent of the area of the web be covered with the adhesive, preferably about 25 percent or less. The weight of the adhesive should be about 10 percent or less by weight of the fibers. Carded webs may also be sprayed with adhesive but this gives a stiffer, less satisfactory product.
In the preferred embodiment, polyvinyl alcohol is the adhesive that is employed. This may be applied to the web by rotogravure printing employing a polyvinyl alcohol-water solution with from about 5 to 15 percent solids. To improve the softness, a plasticizer such as glycerine or the like may be substituted for a minor percentage of the polyvinyl alcohol, from about 5 to 10 percent generally being sufficient. It has been found particularly advantageous to employ a polyvinyl alcohol which has a percent hydrolysis of from 79 to 82 and a viscosity (4 percent water solution at 20 C.) of from 22 to 26 c.p.s. PVA of such composition dissolves more readily in cold water than it does in warm water.
To further enhance the softness of the wrapper material it is preferred to work" the bonded web such as embossing, creping, use of breaker rolls and the like. It has been found that needling or pin embossing" is particularly advantageous in that it reduces stiffness by as much as about 50 percent or more while at the same time improving the performance of the wrapper material by increasing the porosity.
Now turning to the drawings, FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate two embodiments of wrappers that may be employed in accordance with the present invention. In FIG. 1, a pad is enclosed in a nonwoven web bonded by a water-soluble adhesive of the type hereinbefore described. Thus, a wrapper 10 has short tabs 12, 12' extending from both ends of the pad. The edges of the wrapper 10 will generally overlap and may be bonded by a line of adhesive running the length of the overlap, as shown at 14. In FIG. 2 a pad is enclosed by a wrapper 20 having a single short tab 22 extending from one end of the tab.
The construction of the pad itself is not critical and many suitable constructions are well know. As an example, the absorptive pad could comprise multiple plies of cellulose wadding with a central pad of wood fluff. Other known absorbent materials such as batts of cotton and/or various types of synthetic fibers may also be used for the main or central portion of the pad.
' While the water-sensitive adhesives that have been described and which are employed in the wrapper shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are more soluble in cold water than in hot, the passage of the body exudate through the wrapper may well cause a sufficient decrease in strength so that a pad wrapper using such adhesives and having a long tab constitution could not be employed in the conventionally used suspension devices. In accordance with the present invention, a wrapper with a short tab construction is utilized in connection with a supplemental supporting means.
FIGS. 3 through 5 show one embodiment of a supplementary means for the wrapper with the tab construction shown in FIG. 2. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the support includes a panty 30 of a bikini-type construction with a rear panel 32, a front panel 34, side seams 36, a crotch piece 38, a waistband 40 and leg openings 42. The garment may be made of stretch yarn and have a reinforced construction in the crotch area 44 such as a double-ply of material starting at seam 46 and extending a similar distance to a seam at the rear of the garment. At the seam, where there is adequate strength of 'fabric, there is secured a fastener 48 through which a short tab end 50 of the sanitary napkin 52 is threaded.
As is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fastener 48 is of a flat, generally oblong configuration and comprises a pair of side bard 54, 54' interconnected at their lower ends by transverse bar 58 to form aperture 60. The opposite or upper end of the side bars is provided with a split top bar in the form of end bars 62, 62 extending toward each other to form an access slot 64 above aperture 60. This fastener may be attached to the front portion of the panty by any suitable means such as by threads not shown.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a suitable supporting means for the pad wrapper of FIG. 1.
The support comprises a backing member generally indicated at 70 formed as a laminate of a fluidproof plastic layer on the inner side and a cotton backing layer on the outside. The forward end 72 of the backing member is wider than the rear end 74 and each end is fonned with two slots 76 and 78 respectively to receive the ends of the two straps 80 of an elastic material, the length of the straps being adjustable by means of buckles 82.
The support is provided with two tabs 84 adjacent each and, each tab being formed with one half of a press-stud 86 arranged to. engage with a corresponding half of the backing member so that the tabs 88 of a sanitary napkin 90 can be held by the studs 18 against the backing member as can be seen in FIG. 1.
The spacing and angulation of the slots 76 and 78 allow the straps 82 to assume a position in which. when the holder is in use (see FIG. 7), they extend around the front of each leg of the wearer at approximately the crease line where the top of the leg is jointed to the body. and around the back. As the two front slots 76 are spaced apart further than the two rear slots 78, the suspension for the backing member is very comfortable and does not chafe. At the same time "roping" or twisting is prevented because of the spacing apart of the two rear slots 78.
The side edges of the backing member are bound with a fabric bias tape so as to provide a rim which not only helps to connect the layers of the backing member together, but also means that the holder, when in use, cups" or cradles" the sanitary napkin to help prevent leakage from the sanitary napkin.
Thus, as has been seen, the present invention provides a sanitary napkin pad and a wrapper material therefore which may be both readily disposed of by placing in a conventional toilet system yet which has the requisite durability and strength in con unction with a supplementary support means.
The napkin thus may be readily disposed of in a toilet.
I claim as my invention:
1. A supported catamenial absorption device comprising the combination of an absorbent pad, a fluid pervious wrapper enclosing the pad and having at least one short tab located on at least one end of the absorbent pad, said wrapper being comprised of staple fibers discontinuously bonded with a water sensitive adhesive in an amount insufficient to provide adequate strength to support the pad in use, a supplementary support means to provide support for the wrapped pad in use and attachment means for holding the tab to maintain the wrapped pad in position adjacent the supporting means.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is relatively more soluble in cold water than in warm water.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein tabs extend from both ends of the absorbent pad.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein the adhesive forms a series of discrete lines.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol.
6. The device of claim 3 wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has a percent hydrolysis of from about 79 to 82 and a viscosity of from about 22 to 26 c.p.s.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein the adhesive is present in an amount up to about 10 percent by weight of the fibers and comprises up to about 40 percent of the wrapper surface area.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein the support means comprises a panty having a waistband, leg openings and crotch area defined by front and back seams extending transversely of the garment.
9. The device of claim 3 wherein the support means comprises an elongated body portion with one end broader than the other and being formed with slots and support straps having ends which are received in the slots.
Claims (8)
- 2. The device of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is relatively more soluble in cold water than in warm water.
- 3. The device of claim 2 wherein tabs extend from both ends of the absorbent pad.
- 4. The device of claim 1 wherein the adhesive forms a series of discrete lines.
- 5. The device of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol.
- 6. The device of claim 3 wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has a percent hydrolysis of from about 79 to 82 and a viscosity of from about 22 to 26 c.p.s.
- 7. The device of claim 6 wherein the adhesive is present in an amount up to about 10 percent by weight of the fibers and comprises up to about 40 percent of the wrapper surface area.
- 8. The device of claim 1 wherein the support means comprises a panty having a waistband, leg openings and crotch area defined by front and back seams extending transversely of the garment.
- 9. The device of claim 3 wherein the support means comprises an elongated body portion with one end broader than the other and being formed with slots and support straps having ends which are received in the slots.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84973769A | 1969-08-13 | 1969-08-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3635221A true US3635221A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
Family
ID=25306398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US849737A Expired - Lifetime US3635221A (en) | 1969-08-13 | 1969-08-13 | Flushable fabric |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US3635221A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS493200B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1778070A (en) |
CA (1) | CA944902A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2041398A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2057983A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1320381A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7011771A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA704479B (en) |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3900032A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1975-08-19 | Olof Torgny Heurlen | Holder for absorbent pads, such as infants napkins |
US5135522A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1992-08-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Diaper having disposable chassis assembly and reuseable elasticized belt removably retained by said chassis assembly |
US5384189A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-01-24 | Lion Corporation | Water-decomposable non-woven fabric |
US5397625A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1995-03-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Duo-functional nonwoven material |
US5405342A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1995-04-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Disposable absorbent article with flushable insert |
WO1995016474A1 (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Flushable compositions |
US5776123A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1998-07-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Garment with tactile position indicators |
US6168585B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 | 2001-01-02 | Kimberely-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable training pant with elastically suspended absorbent assembly |
US6251097B1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2001-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article fastening device |
US6384297B1 (en) | 1999-04-03 | 2002-05-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water dispersible pantiliner |
US6432098B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2002-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article fastening device |
US6576575B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2003-06-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispersible adherent article |
US20030163108A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article for absorbing body fluids |
US20030163104A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of securing an abosrbent article to a primary absorbent undergarment |
US20030163105A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a pair of fringes |
US20050136780A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water dispersible, pre-saturated wiping products |
US20050154365A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-14 | Zander Teresa M. | Visually coordinated absorbent product |
US20060025739A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-02-02 | Dipalma Joseph | Wrapper component for personal care articles having a sensory cue for opening |
US20070287982A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Richard Worthington Lodge | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring systems |
US20070287981A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a multifunctional containment member |
WO2007141752A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
US20090069781A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US20090069772A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable Wearable Absorbent Articles With Anchoring Subsystems |
US20090069779A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US20090069782A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable Wearable Absorbent Articles With Anchoring Subsystems |
US9056031B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US9060900B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-06-23 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US10231888B2 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-03-19 | Eleanor Leah May Mandell | Washable reusable catamenial napkin pad |
US10660805B2 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-05-26 | Chien-Chung Chen | Material saving clothing |
US20200315863A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Kangcheng International Co., Ltd. | Absorbent article, enclosing pants, and method for wearing combination thereof |
US20220000684A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-01-06 | Marlon Jesús Gavironda | Unfoldable Feminine Sanitary Towel |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3665923A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1972-05-30 | Kimberly Clark Co | Flushable sanitary napkin |
JPS50136899U (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-11 | ||
US4909802A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1990-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent garment having a waist belt attachment system |
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US2636494A (en) * | 1951-07-03 | 1953-04-28 | Grace M Passler | Panty with plastic crotch liner |
US3094990A (en) * | 1960-02-19 | 1963-06-25 | Mary D Neilson | Garment |
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US3288141A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1966-11-29 | Kimberly Clark Co | Catamenial support garment |
US3327708A (en) * | 1963-06-07 | 1967-06-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Laminated non-woven fabric |
US3370590A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1968-02-27 | Riegel Textile Corp | Process of preventing undesirable loosening or matting in paper for use in sanitary products and the products thereof |
US3420236A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1969-01-07 | Beltx Corp | Sanitary garment |
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US3610245A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1971-10-05 | Kimberly Clark Co | Flushable wrapper for absorbent pads and pad covered therewith |
US3665923A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1972-05-30 | Kimberly Clark Co | Flushable sanitary napkin |
-
1969
- 1969-08-13 US US849737A patent/US3635221A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-06-30 ZA ZA704479*A patent/ZA704479B/en unknown
- 1970-06-30 CA CA086,932A patent/CA944902A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-07 GB GB3297770A patent/GB1320381A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-20 AU AU17780/70A patent/AU1778070A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 NL NL7011771A patent/NL7011771A/xx unknown
- 1970-08-12 FR FR7029707A patent/FR2057983A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-08-13 JP JP45071128A patent/JPS493200B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-08-13 DE DE19702041398 patent/DE2041398A1/en active Pending
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US2539338A (en) * | 1948-05-03 | 1951-01-23 | Julia M Spisak | Sanitary belt |
US2636494A (en) * | 1951-07-03 | 1953-04-28 | Grace M Passler | Panty with plastic crotch liner |
US3111948A (en) * | 1956-09-07 | 1963-11-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent pad and wrapper therefor |
US3094990A (en) * | 1960-02-19 | 1963-06-25 | Mary D Neilson | Garment |
US3327708A (en) * | 1963-06-07 | 1967-06-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Laminated non-woven fabric |
US3288141A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1966-11-29 | Kimberly Clark Co | Catamenial support garment |
US3420236A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1969-01-07 | Beltx Corp | Sanitary garment |
US3370590A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1968-02-27 | Riegel Textile Corp | Process of preventing undesirable loosening or matting in paper for use in sanitary products and the products thereof |
Cited By (68)
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US3900032A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1975-08-19 | Olof Torgny Heurlen | Holder for absorbent pads, such as infants napkins |
US5135522A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1992-08-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Diaper having disposable chassis assembly and reuseable elasticized belt removably retained by said chassis assembly |
US5397625A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1995-03-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Duo-functional nonwoven material |
US5613959A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1997-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Disposable absorbent article with flushable insert |
US5405342A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1995-04-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Disposable absorbent article with flushable insert |
US5458591A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1995-10-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Disposable absorbent article with flushable insert |
US5476457A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1995-12-19 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Disposable absorbent article with flushable insert |
US5384189A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-01-24 | Lion Corporation | Water-decomposable non-woven fabric |
US5776123A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1998-07-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Garment with tactile position indicators |
US6168585B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 | 2001-01-02 | Kimberely-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable training pant with elastically suspended absorbent assembly |
WO1995016474A1 (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Flushable compositions |
US5509913A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-04-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Flushable compositions |
US6251097B1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2001-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article fastening device |
US6432098B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2002-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article fastening device |
US20020169431A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2002-11-14 | Kline Mark J. | Absorbent article fastening device |
US6936039B2 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2005-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article fastening device |
US7101359B2 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2006-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article fastening device |
US20050234419A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2005-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article fastening device |
US6384297B1 (en) | 1999-04-03 | 2002-05-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water dispersible pantiliner |
US6576575B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2003-06-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispersible adherent article |
WO2003072003A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | An absorbent article having a pair of fringes |
US6921393B2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2005-07-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article for absorbing body fluids |
US6936038B2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2005-08-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a pair of fringes |
US20030163105A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a pair of fringes |
US20030163104A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of securing an abosrbent article to a primary absorbent undergarment |
US20030163108A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article for absorbing body fluids |
US20050136780A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water dispersible, pre-saturated wiping products |
US7378360B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2008-05-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water dispersible, pre-saturated wiping products |
US20050154365A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-14 | Zander Teresa M. | Visually coordinated absorbent product |
US20060025739A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-02-02 | Dipalma Joseph | Wrapper component for personal care articles having a sensory cue for opening |
US8936584B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2015-01-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Visually-coordinated absorbent product |
US8231590B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2012-07-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Visually coordinated absorbent product |
US20070287983A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Richard Worthington Lodge | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
WO2007141752A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
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US20080004587A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-03 | Lodge Richard W | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
US20080004591A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-03 | Desai Fred N | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
US20080004589A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-03 | Roe Donald C | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
US20080004592A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-03 | Lodge Richard W | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
US20080004582A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-03 | Lodge Richard W | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
US20080004590A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-03 | Lodge Richard W | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
US20080015537A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-17 | Lodge Richard W | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring systems |
US8383878B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2013-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a multifunctional containment member |
US20080125739A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-05-29 | Richard Worthington Lodge | Absorbent Article Having An Anchored Core Assembly |
US20080188822A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-08-07 | Richard Worthington Lodge | Absorbent Article Having An Anchored Core Assembly |
US20070287982A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Richard Worthington Lodge | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring systems |
US8907156B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2014-12-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a multifunctional containment member |
US8777917B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2014-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having an anchored core assembly |
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US20090069782A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable Wearable Absorbent Articles With Anchoring Subsystems |
US8945079B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-02-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US20090069779A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
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US8858523B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2014-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US20090069772A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable Wearable Absorbent Articles With Anchoring Subsystems |
US20090069781A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Andrew James Sauer | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
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US9056031B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US9060900B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-06-23 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
US10231888B2 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-03-19 | Eleanor Leah May Mandell | Washable reusable catamenial napkin pad |
US10660805B2 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-05-26 | Chien-Chung Chen | Material saving clothing |
US20220000684A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-01-06 | Marlon Jesús Gavironda | Unfoldable Feminine Sanitary Towel |
US20200315863A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Kangcheng International Co., Ltd. | Absorbent article, enclosing pants, and method for wearing combination thereof |
US11730635B2 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2023-08-22 | Kangcheng International Co., Ltd. | Absorbent article, enclosing pants, and method for wearing combination thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA704479B (en) | 1971-03-31 |
FR2057983A5 (en) | 1971-05-21 |
CA944902A (en) | 1974-04-09 |
NL7011771A (en) | 1971-02-16 |
DE2041398A1 (en) | 1971-02-18 |
AU1778070A (en) | 1972-01-27 |
GB1320381A (en) | 1973-06-13 |
JPS493200B1 (en) | 1974-01-24 |
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