JP5041114B2 - プラズマ処理におけるマイクロジェットによる低エネルギーイオン発生および輸送のための方法および装置 - Google Patents
プラズマ処理におけるマイクロジェットによる低エネルギーイオン発生および輸送のための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32192—Microwave generated discharge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
- H01J37/321—Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma
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Description
Claims (22)
- 加工物をプラズマ処理するためのシステムであって、
ガスを励起してプラズマにするための電源アセンブリーと、
加工物を配置して処理するための処理室と、
プラズマ管から前記処理室へプラズマ排出流を送出するための前記プラズマ管と、
前記プラズマ排出流のイオン含量を増大させるために前記処理室の近くに配置され、かつ、前記処理室の近くであってかつ前記処理室の外部に配置されて第1の密度及び第1のエネルギーの一次プラズマ放電を形成するために前記プラズマ排出流にRF信号を供給するRFアンテナを含む補助イオン源と、
前記RFアンテナを前記処理室から分離する誘電体ウィンドウと、
上側バッフル板を貫通する複数の第1の開口部を有する前記上側バッフル板、および、下側バッフル板を貫通する複数の第2の開口部を有して前記上側バッフル板から内部前室によって分離されている前記下側バッフル板を有し、前記下側バッフル板は導電性材料からなるとともに接地されており、前記プラズマ管と前記加工物との間であってかつ前記処理室内に配置され、前記一次プラズマ放電により形成される電界から前記加工物をシールドし、さらに、前記開口部が、前記一次プラズマ放電から、前記第1の密度よりも高い第2の密度及び前記第1のエネルギーよりも低い第2のエネルギーの二次プラズマ放電を形成するマイクロジェットを生成するように構成されたバッフル板アセンブリーと、を含み、
前記補助イオン源、誘電体ウィンドウ、及び、バッフル板アセンブリーは、さらに、その作動によって形成されるシース中の電界の電位から前記加工物がシールドされるように構成されていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記バッフル板アセンブリーは、前記一次プラズマ放電と前記加工物との間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記加工物は、前記処理室内に配置されたピン上に取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の第2の開口部のそれぞれは、その一端部に第1の直径とその他端部に第2の直径とを有し、前記第1の直径は、前記第2の直径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の第2の開口部は、前記下側バッフル板内に、前記第1の直径から始まって前記第2の直径に向けて内側方向に先細りになるテーパが付いた内面を形成することを特徴とする請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の第2の開口部は、円錐台状部分および円筒状部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載のシステム。
- 前記下側バッフル板を通じて延びる複数の流路をさらに含み、
前記複数の流路は、該複数の流路を通じて循環する液体冷媒を収容可能であることを特徴とする請求項4記載のシステム。 - 前記上側バッフル板は、石英、サファイア、セラミック、およびサファイアでコーティングされた石英のうちの1つからなることを特徴とする請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記下側バッフル板は、陽極酸化処理アルミニウムからなることを特徴とする請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記上側バッフル板の最上部に配置された衝突ディスクをさらに含み、
前記衝突ディスクは、プラズマ放電を、前記衝突ディスク上に衝突させて前記複数の第1の開口部を通るように方向付けることを特徴とする請求項4記載のシステム。 - 前記複数の第1の開口部と前記複数の第2の開口部とは、お互いに揃えられて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の流路は、前記下側バッフル板を通じてほぼV字状に延びることを特徴とする請求項7記載のシステム。
- 半導体ウエハのプラズマ処理で使用する低エネルギーイオンを発生および輸送する方法であって、
ガス種からプラズマを発生させ、ウエハを収容する処理室に導入するプラズマ排出流を生成する工程と、
前記プラズマ排出流が前記処理室内に導入される時に、補助イオン源の、誘電体ウィンドウにより前記処理室から分離して配置されたRFアンテナからRF信号を供給することによって、前記プラズマ排出流のイオン含量を増大させ、前記プラズマ排出流中に第1の密度及び第1のエネルギーの一次プラズマ放電を形成する工程と、
前記一次プラズマ放電を、上側バッフル板および下側バッフル板を有し、該下側バッフル板は導電性材料からなるとともに接地されており、前記一次プラズマ放電から前記ウエハをシールドし、さらに、開口部が形成されて、該開口部が前記一次プラズマ放電から、前記第1の密度より高い第2の密度及び前記第1のエネルギーより低い第2のエネルギーの二次プラズマ放電を形成するマイクロジェットを生成するように構成されたバッフル板アセンブリーに送出し、前記バッフル板アセンブリーから流出する前記二次プラズマ放電を形成する工程と、
前記補助イオン源の作動により発生しかつ前記二次プラズマ放電に含まれるイオンに作用する電界の強度を低減する工程と、を含み、
前記二次プラズマ放電に含まれるイオンに作用する電界の強度を低減する工程によって、前記イオンは、前記ウエハ上に形成された半導体デバイスに損傷を与えない低エネルギーで前記ウエハに衝突することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記二次プラズマ放電に含まれるイオンに作用する電界の強度を低減する工程は、前記バッフル板アセンブリーが前記一次プラズマ放電と前記ウエハとの間に配置されるように、前記補助イオン源を配置することを含んでいる請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記半導体ウエハを、前記処理室内に配置されたピン上に取付ける工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記二次プラズマ放電がほぼマイクロジェット状に形成されるように、前記バッフル板アセンブリーを構成する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記下側バッフル板は、さらに、該下側バッフル板を貫通する複数の面取りされた開口部を有することを特徴とする請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記下側バッフル板の前記面取りされた開口部は、円錐台状部分および円筒状部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記上側バッフル板および前記下側バッフル板は、前記一次プラズマ放電によって形成される高エネルギー容量性シースから、前記ウエハを分離することを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記複数の面取りされた開口部は、前記上側バッフル板の複数の開口部と揃えられて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 低エネルギーイオンが前記半導体ウエハに均一に輸送されるように、前記補助イオン源から前記下側バッフル板の前記面取りされた開口部を通じてマイクロジェットを形成する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記上側バッフル板は、石英、サファイア、セラミック、およびサファイアでコーティングされた石英のうちの1つからなることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
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US09/905,043 | 2001-07-13 | ||
US09/905,043 US6761796B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-07-13 | Method and apparatus for micro-jet enabled, low-energy ion generation transport in plasma processing |
PCT/US2002/023232 WO2003007326A2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Method and apparatus for micro-jet enabled, low energy ion generation and transport in plasma processing |
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JP2004535672A JP2004535672A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
JP2004535672A5 JP2004535672A5 (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
JP5041114B2 true JP5041114B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
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US (2) | US6761796B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1410418B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5041114B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100971559B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100474495C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002313697A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60235813D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW559988B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003007326A2 (ja) |
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-
2001
- 2001-07-13 US US09/905,043 patent/US6761796B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2002
- 2002-07-12 EP EP02753406A patent/EP1410418B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-12 WO PCT/US2002/023232 patent/WO2003007326A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-07-12 AU AU2002313697A patent/AU2002313697A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-12 KR KR1020037017255A patent/KR100971559B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-12 CN CNB028141210A patent/CN100474495C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-12 JP JP2003512998A patent/JP5041114B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-12 DE DE60235813T patent/DE60235813D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-15 TW TW091115673A patent/TW559988B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW559988B (en) | 2003-11-01 |
EP1410418B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
WO2003007326A3 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
US7037846B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 |
WO2003007326A2 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
KR100971559B1 (ko) | 2010-07-20 |
US6761796B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
CN1554106A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
JP2004535672A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
DE60235813D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
AU2002313697A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
US20040140053A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
US20020144785A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
KR20040021621A (ko) | 2004-03-10 |
CN100474495C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
EP1410418A2 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
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