JP5033123B2 - 抗炎、抗アレルギーおよび抗喘息活性を有するPseudolysimachionlongifolium抽出物およびこれから分離されたカタルポール誘導体を含有する薬学組成物 - Google Patents
抗炎、抗アレルギーおよび抗喘息活性を有するPseudolysimachionlongifolium抽出物およびこれから分離されたカタルポール誘導体を含有する薬学組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5033123B2 JP5033123B2 JP2008514551A JP2008514551A JP5033123B2 JP 5033123 B2 JP5033123 B2 JP 5033123B2 JP 2008514551 A JP2008514551 A JP 2008514551A JP 2008514551 A JP2008514551 A JP 2008514551A JP 5033123 B2 JP5033123 B2 JP 5033123B2
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Description
気道に発生するアレルギー性炎症は、喘息発生に重要な役割を果たすものと報告されている。また、アレルギー性喘息患者の数は、最近、世界人口の約10%に増加した。その数は米国で1700万名に達し、アレルギー性喘息治療剤の米国市場の規模は現在まで約64億$であると報告されている。
そこで、本発明者らは、Pseudolysimachion longifolium抽出物およびこれから分離されたカタルポール誘導体が、OVA−sensitized/challengedマウスモデルにおいて免疫グロブリンE(IgE)水準、サイトカイン放出、および好酸球増加、ARと粘液過多分泌などの喘息因子を抑制する効果を示すことを見出し、本発明を完成した。
それ故に、本発明の目的は、Pseudolysimachion 属植物の粗抽出物または有機溶媒可溶性抽出物を含有する組成物を提供することにある。
ここに記述された用語「有機溶媒可溶性抽出物」は、上述した粗抽出物を有機溶媒、例えばブタノール、アセトン、エチルアセトン、クロロホルムまたはジクロロホルム、好ましくはブタノールで抽出して製造することができる。
本発明は、活性成分として、下記一般式(I)で表されるカタルポール誘導体またはその薬学的に許容される塩を炎症、アレルギーまたは喘息疾患の予防または治療に有効な量で含む、薬学組成物を提供する。
[一般式I]
本発明のカタルポール誘導体は、Pseudolysimachion longifoliumから分離し、或いは当業界で公知の一般手続きによって合成することができる(Herbert O. house., Modern Synthetic Reactions, 2" Ed., The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., 1972)。
本発明によれば、Pseudolysimachion属植物の粗抽出物または有機溶媒可溶性抽出物の用途、または炎症、アレルギーおよび喘息疾患を予防または治療するために使用される薬剤の製造のために、前記抽出物から分離されたカタルポール誘導体が提供される。
Pseudolysimachion属植物から分離された本発明の抽出物、またはこれから分離されたカタルポール誘導体は、次の好適な実施態様によって製造することができる。
本発明のカタルポール誘導体化合物をPseudolysimachion longifolium抽出物から分離する過程を考察すると、本発明のPseudolysimachion longifolium粗抽出物は、Pseudolysimachion longifoliumを採集し、陰乾した後、磨砕して粉末化した後、これをPseudolysimachion longifolium試料重量の約2〜20倍、好ましくは5〜10倍に達する体積極性溶媒、例えば水、およびメタノール、エタノール、ブタノールなどのC1〜C4の低級アルコールの極性溶媒またはこれらの混合物、好ましくはメタノールと混合し、20〜100℃、好ましくは20〜50℃で約10時間〜48時間、好ましくは20〜30時間熱水抽出、冷浸抽出、還流冷却抽出または超音波抽出などの適切な抽出方法、好ましくは冷浸抽出を用いて、残基を濾した後、極性溶媒可溶抽出物を乾燥させた。
本発明の別の様態として、抗炎、抗アレルギーおよび喘息疾患の予防および治療用薬剤の生産のための粗抽出物およびPseudolysimachion longifoliumの有機溶媒可溶抽出物、または前記製造方法で得られたカタルポール誘導体化合物の用途を提供する。
本発明の別の様態として、抗炎、抗アレルギーおよび喘息疾患の予防および治療のための方法を提供するが、これは、炎症、アレルギーおよび喘息疾患を持つ哺乳類に、粗抽出物およびPseudolysimachion longifoliumの有機溶媒可溶抽出物、または前記製造方法で得られたカタルポール誘導体化合物の治療学的有効量を投与することを含む。
また、塩基を用いて、薬学的に許容される金属塩を作ることができる。アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土金属塩は、通常の方法で製造できるが、例えば化合物を過量のアルカリ金属水酸化物またはアルカリ土金属水酸化物溶液中に溶解させ、非溶解化合物塩を濾過した後、ろ液を蒸発、乾燥させて得る。この際、金属塩としては、特にナトリウム、カリウムまたはカルシウム塩を製造することが薬学的に適し、また、これに対応する銀塩は、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土金属塩を適当な銀塩(例えば硝酸銀)と反応させて得る。
炎症、アレルギー、喘息を予防および治療するための本発明の薬学組成物は、組成物の総重量に対して前記抽出物または化合物を0.1〜50重量%で含む。
本発明の化合物の薬学的投与形態は、これらの薬学的に許容される塩の形態でもあってもよく、単独でまたは他の薬学的活性化合物との結合および適切な集合形態であってもよい。
本発明の化合物は、例えばラット、マウス、家畜またはヒトなどの哺乳動物に多様な経路で投与できる。投与の全ての方式は予想できるが、例えば経口、直腸を介して、または静脈、筋肉、皮下、子宮内くも膜または脳血管内注射によって投与できる。
健康機能食品の改善のために、追加可能な、本発明の前記抽出物および化合物を含む食品は、例えば多様な食品、飲料、チューインガム、ビタミン複合体、健康増進食品などがあり、粉末、顆粒、錠剤、チューイン錠剤、カプセルまたは液剤の形で使用できる。
本発明の健康機能性飲料組成物は、指示された割合で必須成分として前記化合物を含有する以外には他の成分には特別な制限がなく、通常の飲料のように様々な香味剤または天然炭水化物などを追加成分として含有することができる。上述した天然炭水化物の例としては、例えばブドウ糖、果糖などの単糖類、例えばマルトース、スクロースなどの二糖類、例えばデキストリン、シクロテキストリンなどの通常の糖、および例えばキシリトール、ソルビトール、エリトリトールなどの糖アルコールがある。上述したもの以外の香味剤として、天然香味剤(タウマチン(taumatin)、ステビア抽出物(例えば、レバウジオシド(levaudioside)A、グリシルヒジン(glycyrrhizin)など)および合成香味剤(サッカリン、アスパルテームなど)を有利に使用することができる。前記天然炭水化物の割合は、本発明の組成物100mL当り一般に約1〜20g、好ましくは約5〜12gである。
本発明の独創的な抽出物は、毒性がなく、副作用なしで安全に使用できる。
当業界で公知の技術として多様な変形が可能であり、変形物は合成物で製造されることも可能である。このような用途と製造は、本発明の思想および領域を逸脱しないことを明かしておく。
本発明は、次の実施例によってさらに具体的に説明されるであろう。ところが、本発明は、これらの実施例に限定されないものと理解すべきである。
下記の実施例および実験例は、その領域が制限されることなく、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するためのものである。
Pseudolysimachion longifolium7.9kgを乾燥、粉砕してメタノール50Lを加えた後、常温で24時間攪拌し、真空濾過によって上澄み液を回収した。この過程を3回繰り返して上澄み液を集めた後、減圧下の55〜65℃の回転式攪拌器による濃縮によってPseudolysimachion longifoliumメタノール粗抽出物950.5gを得た。
2−1.酢酸エチル可溶性分画の製造
10Lの蒸留水を、実施例1で得た425gの粗抽出物に添加した。1.101Lの酢酸エチルを分離漏斗に添加し、激烈に振とうして酢酸エチル層および水可溶性層に分離した。
上述した酢酸エチル層は、回転式攪拌器で濃縮し、冷凍乾燥機で乾燥させて酢酸エチル可溶性抽出物を得た。
2−2.ブタノール/水溶解性分画の製造
水溶解性層は、10Lのブタノールと混合し、最終的に144.0gのn−ブタノール溶解性抽出物と混合して分画し、水溶解性抽出物を得て次の実験でサンプルとして使用した。
3−1.ベルプロシド(verproside)(6−O−3,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾイルカタルポール)の製造
n−ブタノール溶解性分画物144.0gに対してシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(72〜230メッシュ、8.5×65cm)を行い、クロロホルム−メタノール混合物(メタノール0〜100%、段階的に増加させる)で溶出させて5つの分画物を得た。分画2(29.1g)に対して、正常相シリカカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーを繰り返し行った(シリカゲル、230〜400メッシュ、6.0×60cm、クロロホルム−メタノール混合物、メタノール10〜50%段階的増加)。分画2−4をメタノールで再結晶してベルプロシド、すなわち6−O−3,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾイルカタルポールを得た。その構造は、以前に報告された光学回転、NMR(1H、13D、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC)およびEI−MSで確認した(Afifi-Yazar F et al., HeIv ChimActa, 63, pp 1905-7, 1980)。ベルプロシドの純度は95.5%以上のHPLC計で分析した(Shimadzu SCL-IOA with SPD-M 1OA vp PDA detector, column; Phenomenex Synergi 4 um Fusion RP-80, 4.6x150 mm, elution: MeOH/DW, 35/65, v/v, 0.8 ml/min)。
6−O−3,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾイルカタルポール(ベルプロシド)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.47(1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.2 Hz, H-9), 2.59(1H, dddd, J=1.6, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.71(2H, m, H-G6). 3.67(1H, s, H-7), 3.71, 3.91(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.94(1H, dd, J=4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.03 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.09(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.41(1H, dd, J=1.6. 6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.82(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-5'), 7.35(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6'), 7.39(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2')。
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.5(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.8(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 120.0 (C-1'), 116.4(C-2'), 145.1(C-3'), 150.8(C-4'), 115.4(C-5'), 122.6 (C-6'), 165.6(C-7'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6)。
分画3 17.3gに対して正常相シリカカラムを用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーを行った(シリカゲル、230〜400メッシュ、6.0×60cm、クロロホルム−メタノール混合物、メタノール10〜50%段階的増加)。8.5gの分画3−3をメタノールで再結晶して7.2gのイソバニリルカタルポール、すなわち6−O−3−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾイルカタルポールを得た。
6−O−3−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾイルカタルポール(イソバニリルカタルポール)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.47(1H, m, H-9), 2.55(1H, m H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.43, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.70(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.92(2H, d, J=13.2, each, H-10), 4.62(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-G1), 4.95(1H, dd, J=4.4, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.06 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.11(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, d, J=6.0 Hz, H-3), 7.04(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-5'), 7.42(1H, br s, H-2'), 7.48(1H, d, J= 8.4 Hz, H-6'), 3.84(3H, s, 4'-O-CH3)。
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.0(C-3), 101.6 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.7(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.8(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.4(C-10), 121.7(C-1'), 115.7(C-2'), 146.3(C-3'), 152.1(C-4'), 111.4(C-5'), 121.3 (C-6'), 165.3(C-7'), 97.8(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.4(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.7(4'-OCH3)。
1.5gの分画3−5を可逆相シリカゲルカラム(RP−8、YMC gel ODS−A,6.0×60cm、メタノール/水、1/4、v/v)で処理し、S ephadex LH−20カラムクロマトグラフィー(メタノール/水、85/15、v/v)で処理して101.0mgのピクロシドII、すなわち6−O−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシベンゾイルおよび30.0mgのベルミノシド(verminoside)、すなわち6−O−3,4−ジヒドロキシシンナモイルカタルポールを得た。
6−O−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシベンゾイル(ピクロシドII)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.47(1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.58(1H, dddd, J=1.2, 6.0, 8.0, 8.4 Hz, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.71(2H, m, H-G6), 3.67(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.92(2H, d, J=13.2, each, H-10), 4.62(1H, d, J=7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.99(1H, dd, J=4.4, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.06 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-6), 5.11(1H, d, J=9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, dd, J=1.6. 6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.89(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-5'), 7.46(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2'), 7.52(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, H-6'), 3.83(3H, s 3'-O-CH3)。
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.7(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.8(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.5(C-10), 121.0(C-1'), 112.7(C-2'), 147.5(C-3'), 152.0(C-4'), 115.3 (C-5'), 123.8(C-6'), 165.6(C-7'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.7(3'-OCH3)。
6−O−3,4−ジヒドロキシシンナモイルカタルポール(ベルミノシド)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.43(1H, m, H-9), 2.45(1H, m, H-5), 3.01(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.64(1H, br s, H-7), 3.71, 3.90(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-G1), 4.94(1H, dd, J=4.0, 5.6 Hz, H-4), 4.99 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz, H-6), 5.08(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, d, J=5.6 Hz, H-3), 6.77(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-5'), 7.08(1H, d, J=1.6 Hz, H-2'), 7.05(1H, dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, H-6')。
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ: 92.9(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.7 (C-4), 35.1(C-5), 79.2(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.7(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.5 (C-10), 125.4(C-1'), 115.8(C-2'), 146.0(C-3'), 148.6(C-4'), 113.3 (C-5'), 121.6(C-6'), 145.6(C-7'), 115.0 (C-8'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6)。
6.2gの分画4に対してカラムクロマトグラフィーを行った。1.2gの分画4−3をメタノールで再結晶して672.6mgの6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール、すなわち6−O−3,4−ジメトキシベンゾイルを得た。
6−O−3,4−ジメトキシベンゾイルカタルポール(6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.47(1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.59(1H, dddd, J=1.6, 4.8, 8.0,8.0 Hz, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.71(2H, m, H-G6), 3.70(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.90(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.97(1H, dd, J=4.8, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.08 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz, H-6), 5.10(1H, d, J=9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, dd, J=1.6. 6.0 Hz, H-3), 7.09(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-5'), 7.46(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2'), 7.64(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, H-6'), 3.81, 3.84(6H, s each, 3', 4'-OCH3)。
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ: 92.9(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.9(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.9(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.4 (C-10), 121.3(C-1'), 111.8(C-2'), 148.5(C-3'), 153.2(C-4'), 111.2 (C-5'), 123.5(C-6'), 165.5(C-7'), 97.8(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.6, 55.7(3', 4'-OCH3)。
261.0mgの分画4−4および288.0mgの分画4−5をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム−メタノール混合物、メタノール10〜20%、段階的増加)で処理して52.5mgのミネコシド、すなわち6−O−3−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシシンナモイルカタポールを得た。
6−O−3−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシシンナモイルカタルポール(ミネコシド)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.46(1H, m, H-9), 2.48(1H, m, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.67(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.91(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz, H-G1), 4.94(1H, dd, J=4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.00 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz, H-6), 5.09(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, dd, J=1,2, 5.6 Hz, H-3), 6.96(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-5'), 7.13(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2'), 7.17(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6'), 3.82(3H, s, -OCH3)。
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.7 (C-4), 35.1(C-5), 79.3(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.7(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.5 (C-10), 126.8(C-1'), 114.5(C-2'), 146.7(C-3'), 150.2(C-4'), 112.0(C-5'), 121.4(C-6'), 145.7(C-7'), 114.5 (C-8'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.6 (4'-OCH3)。
ベルプロシド(verproside)を0.1NのNaOHで加水分解してカタルポール(化合物1)を得た。溶液を室温で8時間攪拌し、0.1NのHCl溶液で中和した。生成物を減圧の下に回転式蒸発器で濃縮し、可逆相シリカゲルカラム(RP18、メタノール/水、1/4、v/v)を行って54.0mgのカタルポールを得た。
カタルポール
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 2.12(1H, dddd, J=1.6, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0Hz, H-5), 2.31(1H, d, J=8.0, 9.6Hz, H-9), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05(1H, m, H-G2), 3.11(1H, m, H-G5), 3.17(1H, m,H-G3), 3.34(1H, br s, H07), 3.40, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.63, 3.87(2H, d, J=12.8, each, H-10), 3.76(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, H-6), 4.59(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, H-G1), 4.90(1H, d, J=9.6Hz, H-1), 5.01(1H, dd, J=4.6, 6.0Hz, H-4), 6.36(1H, dd, J=1.6, 6.0Hz, H-3)
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ: 93.2(C-1), 140.2(C-3), 103.3 (C-4), 37.4(C-5), 77.1(C-6), 60.7(C-7), 64.8(C-8), 42.1(C-9), 58.9(C-10), 97.8(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.2(C-G4), 77.4(C-G5), 61.3(C-G6)。
Pseudolysimachion longifolium抽出物およびこれから分離された化合物の細胞毒性は、(3−[4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル]−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT))方法で測定した(Wang Z et al., Biol., Pharm. Bull., 24, pp159-162, 2001)。
Promyelotic HL−60細胞(HL−18103、5×105cells/mL)をNGF非含有条件で96ウェルプレートに播種した。24時間培養後、細胞は10μLのDMSOおよび10μLのMTT溶液(5mg/mL)中に溶解されたサンプルの混合物で処理し、類似の条件下に4時間培養し、4時間後にMTTを除去し、100μLのDMSOを各ウェルに滴下して結晶を溶解させた。570nmでUV吸光度をマイクロプレートリーダー(BIO−RAD、米国)で測定して細胞生存度を計算した。
表1に示すように、結果は、細胞生存度が50μMで98%〜116%、100μMで95%〜114%の範囲であることを立証する。本発明の抽出物または化合物は、細胞毒性がないものと確認された。
最終卵白アルブミン(OVA)感作24時間後、Penh値(増加した後で停止した値)を計算して測定した。OVA処理されたグループのPenh値は、PBS対照グループに比べて著しく増加した。Pseudolysimachion longifolium抽出液+OVA−Challengedグループは、30mg/mLのメタコリンにOVA処理されたグループと比較して、Penh値が著しく減少した(表2参照)。OVA処理されたグループ(P<0.05)の値と比較して、ベルプロシド+OVA−ChallengedグループはPenh値が著しく減少した。陽性調節、抗喘息薬剤として広く用いられるモンテルカスト(montelukast、ML)はベルプロシド処理時のAHRと類似の減少を示す。
3−1.動物感作と気道免疫
関連した呼吸器病原体を血清学的に周期的に測定した8〜10週齢の特定の病原体未感染白マウス雌(BALB/c)を(株)オリエント(ソウル、韓国)から購入した。
次の処理方法:(1)PBS(phosphate-buffered saline;ipNeb)にSham−感作させる。(2)OVA(ovalbumin:Sigma A5503;Sigma、St.Louis,MO)(ipNeb)に添加して感作させる。(3)OVA(Neb)とサンプル(Pseudolysimachion longifolium抽出物またはモンテルカスト)の攻撃が加えられたOVA(i.p.)感作させたものはマウスのグループに注入される(n=5)。要するに、マウスは0日と14日に20μg卵白アルブミンを腹腔内注入することにより感作させ、この卵白アルブミンはPBSバッファ100μL(pH7.4)に水酸化アルミニウム2mgと乳化させて注入した。その後、28日、29日、30日目に超音波噴霧器(ultrasonic nubuilizer、NE−U12;Omron Corp.,東京、日本)を用いて卵白アルブミン(PBS内1%)を20分間気道を介して噴霧した。マウスはアレルギー性喘息の気道上におけるPseudolysimachion longifolium抽出物またはベルプロシドの抑制効果を確認するために、最終投与(32日)48時間後に致死させた。
Pseudolysimachion longifoliumおよびベルプロシドは、PBSに懸濁させ、25−ゲージステンレススチルブラントフィーディングニッドル(25-gauge stainless steel blunt feeding needle)を用いて各処理1時間前に胃内に投与し、対照群はPBS溶液にのみ露出させた。陽性対照群として、実験における同じ過程を経てモンテルカスト(MSK Korea Ltd.,ソウル、韓国)を処理した。
マウスは、最終投与後に過量のペントバルビタール(pentobarbital)(Sigma P3761)を用いて致死させ、気管切開が行われた。冷たいPBS0.5mLを肺に染み込ませた後、気管挿管方法(Yamazaki T, J. Jap. Bot, 43, pp 117-24,1968)で3回吸い込んで気管支肺胞液(BALF)を得た(総1.5mL)。
全体炎症細胞の数は、トリパンブルー(Daigle I. et al., Swiss Med Wkly, 131 pp231-7, 2001)で染色されて確認された死細胞を除いたヘモサイトメーター(hemocytometer)で少なくとも5区域の細胞数を数えて測定した。得た気管支肺胞液(BALF)100μLをスライドに置き、サイトスピン機器(cytospine machine)(Hanil Science Industrial、韓国)を用いて遠心分離(200×g、4℃、10分)して細胞をスライドに固定した。製造者の指針に基づいて、細胞はDiff−Quict染色試薬(Sysmex、Cat No.38721、スイス)で染色された。統計学的分析は、Student’s two−tailed t−testで行い、P<0.05の臨界値を示した。
好酸球においてベルプロシドの抑制効果を測定するために、肺組織は最終処理48時間後に収集された。肺は、10%中和されたホルマリン溶液に24時間浸漬固定した。パラフィンに固定された後、4−μmの厚さに切片を製造し、組織はH&E溶液で染色された(hematoxylin;Sigma MHS−16およびeosin、Sigma HT110−I−32)。卵白アルブミン処理されたマウスにおいて、白血球は気管支周辺および血管周辺の結合組織に浸透するものと明らかになった;このような白血球の好酸球増加症が主に観察された。(図3−IVを参照。PP<0.005)ベルプロシド+卵白アルブミン−浸透されたマウスにおいて、好酸リッチ白血球の浸透は卵白アルブミン処理されたマウスと比較し、顕著に鈍化した(図3−IIIを参照、P<0.05)。モンテルカスト(ML)の抑制効果はベルプロシドのそれと類似であった(図3−IV参照、P<0.05)。 Pseudolysimachion longifolium抽出物+卵白アルブミンの処理において、白血球浸透の抑制効果は明確に示されていない(図3−Vを参照)。
マウスIgE抗体における相補的な結合および検出抗体対は、PharMingen(San Diego、CA)から購入し、製造社の方法に従い、IgE ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)を行った。プラズマにおいて、2倍のサンプルは1:100で希釈された。各サンプルにおけるIgE水準は450nmで光学密度を測定し、IgE濃度は組み換えIgE(5〜2000ng/mL)を用いて測定された標準曲線から計算された。BALF(気管支肺胞洗浄液)に含有されているIL−4およびIL−13の量は特異的マウスELISAキット(R&D Systems;Minneapolis、MN)で測定された。分析の検出限界は250pg/mLであった。
次に、添加剤の種類および方法についての製剤例を説明するが、これらの製剤例は本発明を限定するものではない。その代表的な製剤例は、次の通りである。
実施例1の乾燥パウダーまたはベルプロシド 100mg
メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム(Sodium metabisulfite) 3.0mg
メチルパラベン 0.8mg
プロピルパラベン 0.1mg
注射用蒸留水適量
注射剤は、活性成分を溶解させて製造され、約pH7.5程度に調節した後、全成分を2mLのアンプルに充填し、通常の注射剤製造方法に従って滅菌した。
実施例1の乾燥パウダーまたはベルプロシド 500mg
トウモロコシ澱粉 100mg
乳糖 100mg
タルク 10mg
パウダーの製造は、前記の成分を混合してシールパッケージに充填することにより行われる。
実施例1の乾燥パウダーまたはベルプロシド 200mg
トウモロコシ澱粉 100mg
乳糖 100mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 適量
錠剤の製造は、前記の成分を混合し、通常の錠剤製造方法によって打錠することにより行われる。
実施例1の乾燥パウダーまたはベルプロシド 100mg
乳糖 50mg
トウモロコシ澱粉 50mg
タルク 2mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 適量
錠剤の製造は、前記の成分を混合し、通常のゼラチン製造方法によってゼラチンカプセルに充填することにより行われる。
液剤の製造
実施例1の乾燥パウダーまたはベルプロシド 1000mg
砂糖 20g
多糖類 20g
レモン香(Lemon flavor) 20g
液剤の製造は、活性成分を溶解させた後、通常の液剤製造方法に従って全成分を1000mLのアンプルに充填することにより行われる。
実施例1の乾燥パウダーまたはベルプロシド 1000mg
ビタミン混合物 適量
ビタミンAアセテート 70mg
ビタミンE 1.0mg
ビタミンB1 0.13mg
ビタミンB2 0.15mg
ビタミンB6 0.5mg
ビタミンB12 0.2mg
ビタミンC 10mg
ビオチン 1.7mg
葉酸 50mg
パントテン酸カルシウム 0.5mg
無機質混合物 適量
硫酸第1鉄 1.75mg
酸化亜鉛 0.82mg
炭酸マグネシウム 25.3mg
第1リン酸カリウム 15mg
第2リン酸カルシウム 55mg
クエン酸カリウム 90mg
炭酸カルシウム 100mg
塩化マグネシウム 24.8mg
前記のビタミンおよびミネラル混合物は様々に変化させることができる。このような多様な方法が本発明の思想および領域を逸脱するのではない。
実施例1の乾燥パウダーまたはベルプロシド 1000mg
クエン酸 1000mg
オリゴー糖 100g
梅濃縮液 2g
タウリン 1g
精製水 900mL
健康飲料の製造は、活性成分を溶解させ、混合し、85℃で1時間攪拌して製造され、ろ過後、1000mLのアンプルに成分を充填し、通常の健康飲料製造方法に従って滅菌することにより行われる。
上述した本発明は様々な方法で変化できる。このような変形が本発明の思想または領域を逸脱するのではなく、当業界で公知の全ての変形は請求の領域内に含まれることは自明である。
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KR1020060048104A KR100860080B1 (ko) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-29 | 항염, 항알레르기 및 항천식 활성을 갖는 꼬리풀속 식물추출물을 함유하는 약학조성물 |
KR1020060048319A KR20060125499A (ko) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-29 | 항염, 항알레르기 및 항천식 활성을 갖는 긴산꼬리풀추출물로부터 분리된 카탈폴 유도체를 함유하는 약학조성물 |
PCT/KR2006/002092 WO2006129964A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
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US8945652B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-02-03 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener for weight management and compositions sweetened therewith |
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CN102920831B (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-07-23 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | 一种胡黄连总皂苷的制备方法 |
US9675658B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | Method of treating inflammation, allergy and asthma with a purified extract (ATC2) isolated from Pseudolysimachion rotundam var. subintegrum containing abundant amount of active ingredient |
KR101476045B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-12-23 | 영진약품공업주식회사 | 활성성분을 다량 함유한 산꼬리풀 정제 분획물 (atc2), 이의 제조방법 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증, 알레르기 및 천식의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR101476095B1 (ko) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-12-23 | 영진약품공업주식회사 | 고함량의 카탈폴 유도체를 다량 함유한 산꼬리풀 유래 꼬리풀 신규 정제물 또는 이로부터 분리된 카탈폴 유도체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR101638795B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-07-12 | 영진약품공업주식회사 | 산꼬리풀 추출물로부터 분리된 신규 화합물 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 알러지, 염증, 천식 또는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
TWI551293B (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-10-01 | 大江生醫股份有限公司 | 香蕉花萃取物用於治療前列腺腫大及/或改善前列腺腫大引起排尿障礙的用途 |
KR101715676B1 (ko) | 2015-06-17 | 2017-03-13 | 영진약품공업주식회사 | 산꼬리풀 추출물로부터 분리된 신규 화합물 (ks 513) 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 알러지, 염증, 천식 또는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
CN109796511B (zh) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-10-22 | 山东省药学科学院 | 一种新的环烯醚萜类化合物及其制备方法和医药用途 |
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JPS59155314A (ja) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-09-04 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | 抗アレルギ−薬剤 |
JP4231559B2 (ja) | 1997-04-23 | 2009-03-04 | オリザ油化株式会社 | リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤 |
JP2001278796A (ja) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-10 | Yamamoto Koryo Kk | 抗痒み・抗アレルギー組成物 |
FI113942B (fi) * | 2000-08-18 | 2004-07-15 | Control Ox Oy | Kasviperäisten fenolisten yhdisteiden käyttö valmistettaessa klamydiainfektion hoidossa ja ennaltaehkäisyssä käyttökelpoista farmaseuttista valmistetta, terveyteen myönteisesti vaikuttavaa ravintoainekoostumusta tai koostumusta lisättäväksi tällaisiin elintarvikkeisiin |
SG90259A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-07-23 | Control Ox Oy | Plant-derived and synthetic phenolic compounds and plant extracts, effective in the treatment and prevention of chlamydial infections |
JP4477285B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2010-06-09 | ピアス株式会社 | 抗炎症剤、PGE2産生抑制剤、IL−1α産生抑制剤及びIL−6産生抑制剤 |
CN1180780C (zh) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-22 | 中国医药研究开发中心有限公司 | 胡黄连苷ⅱ-一种用于治疗、预防过敏性炎性疾病的药物 |
RU2238754C1 (ru) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-10-27 | Лосевская Прасковья Яковлевна | Сбор "прасковья" и способ лечения кожных заболеваний при фитопаротерапии |
CN100522983C (zh) | 2004-03-11 | 2009-08-05 | 罗何生 | 梓醇及其同系物的医药用途 |
CN100341514C (zh) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-10-10 | 兰州大学 | 一种防治脑梗塞的药物 |
CN1634413A (zh) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-07-06 | 张平 | 一种勒马回注射制剂及其制备方法 |
CN1698841A (zh) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-11-23 | 罗何生 | 胡黄连总苷提取物的医药用途 |
CN1699392B (zh) * | 2005-06-13 | 2011-06-29 | 中国医药研究开发中心有限公司 | 胡黄连总苷的制备方法 |
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EP1904054A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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WO2006129964A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
ATE524175T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
CA2610211C (en) | 2012-02-21 |
CA2610211A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
AU2006253198A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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US8168235B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
ES2368255T3 (es) | 2011-11-15 |
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