JP5019379B2 - Cultivation soil and cultivation method for cuttings of blueberries - Google Patents
Cultivation soil and cultivation method for cuttings of blueberries Download PDFInfo
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- JP5019379B2 JP5019379B2 JP2007240203A JP2007240203A JP5019379B2 JP 5019379 B2 JP5019379 B2 JP 5019379B2 JP 2007240203 A JP2007240203 A JP 2007240203A JP 2007240203 A JP2007240203 A JP 2007240203A JP 5019379 B2 JP5019379 B2 JP 5019379B2
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本発明は、ブルーベリーの挿し木の栽培に有用な培養土及びその培養土を用いたブルーベリーの挿し木の栽培方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a culture soil useful for cultivation of a blueberry cutting and a method for cultivating a blueberry cutting using the culture soil.
近年、健康増進機能が高いとしてブルーベリーが高く評価されており、消費量が急激に上昇している。そのため、ブルーベリーの大量繁殖や栽培が行われている。 In recent years, blueberries have been highly regarded as having a high health promotion function, and consumption has rapidly increased. Therefore, mass breeding and cultivation of blueberries are carried out.
従来、ブルーベリーの繁殖は挿し木法により行われており、近年においては、ブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培にピートモスと鹿沼土との混合培養土が有用であることが報告されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
本発明は、ピートモスと鹿沼土との混合土と同様にブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培に有用な新規培養土、及びその培養土を用いたブルーベリーの栽培方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the cultivation method of a blueberry using the novel culture soil useful for cultivation by cutting of a blueberry like the mixed soil of peat moss and Kanuma soil, and the culture soil.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意努力した結果、ピートモス及びクリンカーアッシュを含む培養土が、ピートモスと鹿沼土との混合土と同様にブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培において、根の発育に有用であること、3:1〜1:1の混合割合(乾燥体積比)でピートモスとクリンカーアッシュとからなる培養土がブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培に特に有用であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent efforts to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that culture soil containing peat moss and clinker ash is useful for root growth in the cultivation of blueberry cuttings as well as mixed soil of peat moss and kanuma soil. In order to complete the present invention, it has been found that a culture soil composed of peat moss and clinker ash in a mixing ratio (dry volume ratio) of 3: 1 to 1: 1 is particularly useful for cultivation by cuttings of blueberries. It came.
すなわち、本発明に係る培養土は、ブルーベリーの挿し木の培養土であって、ピートモス及びクリンカーアッシュを含む。 That is, the culture soil according to the present invention is a culture soil of blueberry cuttings and includes peat moss and clinker ash.
また、本発明に係る栽培方法は、ピートモス及びクリンカーアッシュを含む培養土でブルーベリーを挿し木栽培することを特徴とする。 Moreover, the cultivation method according to the present invention is characterized in that blueberries are cut and cultivated in a culture soil containing peat moss and clinker ash.
なお、上記培養土に含まれるピートモスとクリンカーアッシュとの混合割合(乾燥体積比)は、3:1〜1:1の範囲内であることが好ましい。 In addition, it is preferable that the mixing ratio (dry volume ratio) of peat moss and clinker ash contained in the culture soil is within a range of 3: 1 to 1: 1.
本発明によれば、ピートモスと鹿沼土との混合土と同様にブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培に有用な新規培養土、及びその培養土を用いたブルーベリーの栽培方法を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the cultivation method of a blueberry using the novel culture soil useful for cultivation by cutting of a blueberry like the mixed soil of peat moss and Kanuma soil can be provided.
上記知見に基づき完成した本発明を実施するための形態を、実施例を挙げながら詳細に説明する。 An embodiment for carrying out the present invention completed based on the above knowledge will be described in detail with reference to examples.
実施例に示すように、火力発電所で石炭を燃焼させた際に発生するクリンカーフライアッシュとピートモスとの混合土は、ブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培において根の発育に有用であることから、ブルーベリーの挿し木用培養土として有用であり、ブルーベリーの挿し木栽培に有用である。 As shown in the examples, the mixed soil of clinker fly ash and peat moss generated when coal is burned at a thermal power plant is useful for root development in cultivation with blueberry cuttings. It is useful as a cultivation soil and is useful for cutting cuttings of blueberries.
上述のブルーベリーの挿し木用培養土としては、ピートモス及びクリンカーアッシュを含むものであれば特に制限されるものではなく、鹿沼土や軽石などの土壌改良資材がさらに含まれていてもよいが、ピートモスとクリンカーアッシュとの混合割合(乾燥体積比)が3:1〜1:1の範囲内であることが好ましく、ピートモスとクリンカーアッシュとからなることがより好ましい。このように成分を制限することにより、ブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培において根の発育を促すとともに、廃棄物であるクリンカーアッシュの有効利用を図ることができるようになる。 The culture soil for cutting blueberries described above is not particularly limited as long as it contains peat moss and clinker ash, and may further contain soil improvement materials such as Kanuma soil and pumice, The mixing ratio (dry volume ratio) with clinker ash is preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 1: 1, and more preferably composed of peat moss and clinker ash. By limiting the components in this manner, root growth can be promoted in cultivation by cutting blueberries, and clinker ash as waste can be effectively utilized.
以下に本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明する。なお、これらの実施例は本発明を説明するためのものであって、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. These examples are for explaining the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[実施例1]
材料としてラビットアイブルーベリー‘ティフブルー’(Vaccinium ashei Reade‘Tifblue’)の成木を供試した。長さ10cmに調整した挿し穂を、ピートモス、クリンカーアッシュ(クリンカー)、鹿沼土、又は、ピートモスとクリンカー若しくは鹿沼土との混合培養土(乾燥体積比が1:3、1:1、3:1の混合培養土を準備した。)を充填した各ポットに挿し木し、7ヶ月後に苗の生存率を調査した。なお、栽培は各培養土に対してそれぞれ50個体ずつ行った。栽培後、各培養土あたり5個体の根を回収し、水洗・乾燥して根の乾燥重量を測定した。その結果を図1に示す。
[Example 1]
As an ingredient, an adult tree of rabbit eye blueberry 'Tif blue' (Vaccinium ashei Reade 'Tifblue') was used. The cutting spikes adjusted to a length of 10 cm are treated with peat moss, clinker ash (clinker), Kanuma soil, or mixed culture soil of peat moss with clinker or Kanuma soil (dry volume ratio is 1: 3, 1: 1, 3: 1 A mixed culture soil was prepared and cut into each pot filled, and after 7 months, the survival rate of the seedlings was examined. Cultivation was performed for each culture soil by 50 individuals. After cultivation, 5 individual roots were collected for each culture soil, washed and dried, and the dry weight of the roots was measured. The result is shown in FIG.
結果として、挿し木苗の生存率に関して、クリンカーとピートモスとの混合培養土と、鹿沼土とピートモスとの混合培養土の間に差はほとんどなく、図1に示すように、根の乾燥重量においても、クリンカーとピートモスとの混合培養土(図1中の(a)参照)が、鹿沼土とピートモスとの混合培養土(図1中の(b)参照)と同様か、混合比によってはそれ以上に、ブルーベリーの挿し木による栽培に有用であることがわかった。また、混合培養土におけるクリンカーの比率と挿し穂より発根した根の乾燥重量との間にはかなり高い相関がみられ、クリンカーの混合比率が25〜50%のときに根の乾燥重量が最も高く、根の発育に特に有用であることが明らかになった。 As a result, regarding the survival rate of cutting seedlings, there is almost no difference between the mixed culture soil of clinker and peat moss and the mixed culture soil of kanuma soil and peat moss, as shown in FIG. The mixed culture soil of clinker and peat moss (see (a) in FIG. 1) is the same as the mixed culture soil of kanuma soil and peat moss (see (b) in FIG. 1) or more depending on the mixing ratio In addition, it was found to be useful for cultivation with cuttings of blueberries. In addition, a fairly high correlation was observed between the clinker ratio in the mixed culture soil and the dry weight of roots rooted from the cuttings, and when the clinker mixing ratio was 25 to 50%, the root dry weight was the highest. It was found to be particularly useful for root development.
Claims (2)
ピートモス及びクリンカーアッシュを含み、
ピートモスとクリンカーアッシュとの混合割合(乾燥体積比)が3:1〜1:1の範囲内であることを特徴とする培養土。 Rabbit eye blueberry cutting soil,
Only contains peat moss and clinker ash,
A culture soil in which the mixing ratio (dry volume ratio) of peat moss and clinker ash is within a range of 3: 1 to 1: 1 .
ピートモスとクリンカーアッシュとの混合割合(乾燥体積比)が3:1〜1:1の範囲内であることを特徴とする栽培方法。 A cultivation method for cutting and cultivating rabbit eye blueberries in a culture soil containing peat moss and clinker ash ,
The cultivation method characterized by the mixing ratio (dry volume ratio) of peat moss and clinker ash being within a range of 3: 1 to 1: 1 .
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