CN104126391A - Cutting seedling-raising method for holly - Google Patents
Cutting seedling-raising method for holly Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126391A CN104126391A CN201410359227.5A CN201410359227A CN104126391A CN 104126391 A CN104126391 A CN 104126391A CN 201410359227 A CN201410359227 A CN 201410359227A CN 104126391 A CN104126391 A CN 104126391A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a cutting seedling-raising method for holly. The method comprises the steps that loam, plant ash and animal manure are uniformly mixed according to a certain proportion and then wetted with water to obtain a matrix; strong holly branches grown from good strains of seeds are selected as cuttings and soaked into a rooting agent for a period of time; the treated cuttings are immediately pressed into the prepared matrix; after the cuttings grow in the matrix for a period of time, holly seedlings are transplanted. According to the method, the cost is low, the rooting rate is high, the transplanting survival rate is high and the propagation speed is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique field, particularly relate to the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Chinese ilex.
Background technology
Chinese ilex is a class flowering plant, and its seed and bark hyoscine, be tonic, and leaf has antipyretic and antidote functions, can control tracheitis and burn and scald; Bark can extract tannin extract, can do protocatechuic acid, volatilization wet goods; Timber is hard, can make fine workmanship's material.At present, the breeding method that Chinese ilex is conventional is plantation breeding and cottage propagation.Seminal propagation is that fruit is gathered after ripe in the fall, rubs with the hands and removes pericarp, and rinsing is clean, seed is carried out to vernalization with wet husky cold stratification, before March spring next year, sow, Growth of Seedling is slow, maintenance management meticulously in addition, Chinese ilex seed is processed as not vernalization, often will next year could germinate.Cuttage breeding method is to take epicormic branch cuttage at plum rain season, and the long 6-8cm of cuttings, cuts off lower blade, only stays 1-2 blade cutting back, and employing sandy soil are matrix, and after inserting, scaffolding shades, and often water spray, keeps moistening, approximately after 1 month, can take root.Existing method rooting rate is low, and transplanting survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Chinese ilex, while cultivating Chinese ilex seedling to solve available technology adopting cottage propagation mode, rooting rate is low and transplanting survival rate is low and the deficiency of existence.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for Chinese ilex, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base-material: loam, ash and barnyard manure are mixed, and water drench to its humidity be after 20-26% base-material, this base-material is packed in bag standby;
(2) selection of cutting and pretreatment: select robust growth and without the Chinese ilex maternal plant of damage by disease and insect, take its then the branch of raw semi-lignified as cutting, and cutting is placed on and in root-growing agent, soaks 3-5min;
(3) cuttage of cutting: by the base-material of cutting inserting step (1) preparation immediately after processing in step (2), the degree of depth is the 1/3-1/2 of cutting length, and keeping the humidity of base-material is 20-26%;
(4) transplanting of cutting: cultivate in base-material until cutting after 3-4 month, transplant.
The weight ratio of described loam, ash, barnyard manure is (25-35): (7-9): (8-10).
The weight ratio of described loam, ash, barnyard manure is 30:8:9.
Described root-growing agent is that the raw material of following weight portion forms: heteroauxin 90-110 part, inositol 9-11 part, Vc1-2 part.
In described step (4), when Chinese ilex seedling is transplanted, together with the base-material of cultivating this seedling, remove in the lump, Chinese ilex seedling is planted in the situation that not departing from female soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. adopting loam, ash and barnyard manure is base-material, can provide growth required nutrition for cutting, does not need fertilising in addition to increase cost.
2. pair cutting is taked with root-growing agent, to process after girdling, has greatly improved the rooting rate of cutting, reaches more than 96%.
3. when transplanting, base-material is removed in the lump, in the situation that seedling body does not depart from female soil, do not planted, can make the survival rate of transplanting reach 99%.
Embodiment
In order conveniently to those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment is only to the illustrating of this invention, and is not limitation of the invention, and the step of not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, at this, is not described in detail.
Ash of the present invention is the residue after burning plants, and its main component is potash.Because ash is the ashes after burning plants, so be the contained mineral element of all plants, in ash, nearly all contain.What wherein content was maximum is potassium element,, containing potassium 6-12%, more than 90% is wherein generally water-soluble, with carbonate form, exists; Next is phosphorus, generally containing 1.5-3%; Also contain the micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.The fertilizer efficiency of ash is better than chemical fertilizer.It is a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, nutrient is complete, the obvious inorganic farmyard manure of fertilizer efficiency.
Barnyard manure of the present invention is livestock waste and gasket materials, feed stubble mixed-stacking the fertilizer that forms through microbial action.Be rich in organic and various nutritive elements.
Loam of the present invention is not for containing common loess or the black earth of the foreign material such as a large amount of rubbles or rubble.
Embodiment mono-
A cuttage and seedling culture method for Chinese ilex, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base-material: by loam, ash and barnyard manure, according to weight ratio, be that 25:7:8 mixes, and water drench to its humidity be after 20% base-material, this base-material is packed in bag standby, every packed base-material 30kg;
(2) selection of cutting and pretreatment: select robust growth and without the Chinese ilex maternal plant of damage by disease and insect, take its then the branch of raw semi-lignified as cutting, guarantee to stay two joints in cutting, cut off lower blade, and cutting bottom 1/3 is placed in root-growing agent and soaks 3min, this root-growing agent is to be mixed according to the amount of 90:9:1 by heteroauxin, inositol and Vc;
(3) cuttage of cutting: by the base-material of cutting inserting step (1) preparation immediately after processing in step (2), the degree of depth be its length 1/2, and the humidity of maintenance base-material is 20%;
(4) transplanting of cutting: cultivate in base-material until cutting after 4 months, this Chinese ilex seedling is transplanted, during transplanting, together with base-material bag, remove in the lump, after digging the hole of plantation, take off the sack of dress base-material, base-material is put into hole together with Chinese ilex seedling, and then blinding completes transplanting.
With said method, cultivate 200 of Chinese ilex cuttings, be checked through after two months and take root 195, the seedling after taking root is transplanted, survive 194 strains.
Embodiment bis-
A cuttage and seedling culture method for Chinese ilex, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base-material: by loam, ash and barnyard manure, according to weight ratio, be that 35:9:10 mixes, and water drench to its humidity be after 26% base-material, this base-material is packed in bag standby, every packed base-material 30kg;
(2) selection of cutting and pretreatment: select robust growth and without the Chinese ilex maternal plant of damage by disease and insect, take its then the branch of raw semi-lignified as cutting, guarantee to stay two joints in cutting, cut off lower blade, and cutting bottom 1/3 is placed in root-growing agent and soaks 5min, this root-growing agent is to be mixed according to the amount of 110:11:2 by heteroauxin, inositol and Vc;
(3) cuttage of cutting: by the base-material of cutting inserting step (1) preparation immediately after processing in step (2), the degree of depth be its length 1/2, and the humidity of maintenance base-material is 26%;
(4) transplanting of cutting: cultivate in base-material until cutting after 3 months, this Chinese ilex seedling is transplanted, during transplanting, together with base-material bag, remove in the lump, after digging the hole of plantation, take off the sack of dress base-material, base-material is put into hole together with Chinese ilex seedling, and then blinding completes transplanting.
With said method, cultivate 200 of Chinese ilex cuttings, be checked through after two months and take root 193, the seedling after taking root is transplanted, survive 191 strains.
Embodiment tri-
A cuttage and seedling culture method for Chinese ilex, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base-material: by loam, ash and barnyard manure, according to weight ratio, be that 30:8:9 mixes, and water drench to its humidity be after 23% base-material, this base-material is packed in bag standby, every packed base-material 30kg;
(2) selection of cutting and pretreatment: select robust growth and without the Chinese ilex maternal plant of damage by disease and insect, take its then the branch of raw semi-lignified as cutting, guarantee to stay two joints in cutting, cut off lower blade, and cutting bottom 1/3 is placed in root-growing agent and soaks 4min, this root-growing agent is to be mixed according to the amount of 100:10:1.5 by heteroauxin, inositol and Vc;
(3) cuttage of cutting: by the base-material of cutting inserting step (1) preparation immediately after processing in step (2), the degree of depth be its length 1/2, and the humidity of maintenance base-material is 23%;
(4) transplanting of cutting: cultivate in base-material until cutting after 4 months, this Chinese ilex seedling is transplanted, during transplanting, together with base-material bag, remove in the lump, after digging the hole of plantation, take off the sack of dress base-material, base-material is put into hole together with Chinese ilex seedling, and then blinding completes transplanting.
With said method, cultivate 200 of Chinese ilex cuttings, be checked through after two months and take root 196, the seedling after taking root is transplanted, survive 194 strains.
Claims (5)
1. a cuttage and seedling culture method for Chinese ilex, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) preparation base-material: loam, ash and barnyard manure are mixed, and water drench to its humidity be after 20-26% base-material, this base-material is packed in bag standby;
(2) selection of cutting and pretreatment: select robust growth and without the Chinese ilex maternal plant of damage by disease and insect, take its then the branch of raw semi-lignified as cutting, and cutting is placed on and in root-growing agent, soaks 3-5min;
(3) cuttage of cutting: by the base-material of cutting inserting step (1) preparation immediately after processing in step (2), the degree of depth is the 1/3-1/2 of cutting length, and keeping the humidity of base-material is 20-26%;
(4) transplanting of cutting: cultivate in base-material until cutting after 3-4 month, transplant.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese ilex as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described loam, ash, barnyard manure is (25-35): (7-9): (8-10).
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese ilex as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described loam, ash, barnyard manure is 30:8:9.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese ilex as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that described root-growing agent is following weight portion forms: heteroauxin 90-110 part, inositol 9-11 part, Vc1-2 part.
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese ilex as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), when Chinese ilex seedling is transplanted, together with the base-material of cultivating this seedling, remove in the lump, Chinese ilex seedling is planted in the situation that not departing from female soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410359227.5A CN104126391A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Cutting seedling-raising method for holly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410359227.5A CN104126391A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Cutting seedling-raising method for holly |
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| CN104126391A true CN104126391A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| CN201410359227.5A Pending CN104126391A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Cutting seedling-raising method for holly |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069495A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dahoon tree method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109699436A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-03 | 南京林业大学 | It is a kind of for cultivating the cultivation matrix of ilex verticillata container seedling |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101707959A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings of llex integra by cutting |
| CN102884922A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-23 | 张纪林 | Method for improving cuttage survival rate of holly |
| CN103583173A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-19 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for North American holly branches |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410359227.5A patent/CN104126391A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101707959A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings of llex integra by cutting |
| CN102884922A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-23 | 张纪林 | Method for improving cuttage survival rate of holly |
| CN103583173A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-19 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for North American holly branches |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 甘玉英: "法国冬青扦插繁育技术", 《上海农业科技》, no. 04, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31), pages 102 - 103 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069495A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dahoon tree method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109699436A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-03 | 南京林业大学 | It is a kind of for cultivating the cultivation matrix of ilex verticillata container seedling |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |
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