JP5005872B2 - アルミニウムマトリックス複合ワイヤー、ケーブルおよび方法 - Google Patents
アルミニウムマトリックス複合ワイヤー、ケーブルおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5005872B2 JP5005872B2 JP2002512437A JP2002512437A JP5005872B2 JP 5005872 B2 JP5005872 B2 JP 5005872B2 JP 2002512437 A JP2002512437 A JP 2002512437A JP 2002512437 A JP2002512437 A JP 2002512437A JP 5005872 B2 JP5005872 B2 JP 5005872B2
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- Prior art keywords
- wire
- fibers
- fiber
- cable
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011222 crystalline ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(3,4,6,7-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)N=CN2 APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 B2OThree Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004293 potassium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
- C04B41/515—Other specific metals
- C04B41/5155—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/08—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
- C22C49/04—Light metals
- C22C49/06—Aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/023—Alloys based on aluminium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
- H01B5/10—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
- H01B5/102—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
- H01B5/105—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of synthetic filaments, e.g. glass-fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/90—Electrical properties
- C04B2111/94—Electrically conducting materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12333—Helical or with helical component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12465—All metal or with adjacent metals having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
- Y10T428/1259—Oxide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12597—Noncrystalline silica or noncrystalline plural-oxide component [e.g., glass, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249927—Fiber embedded in a metal matrix
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/616,741 | 2000-07-14 | ||
| US09/616,741 US6723451B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Aluminum matrix composite wires, cables, and method |
| PCT/US2001/005605 WO2002006550A1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2001-02-22 | Aluminum matrix composite wires, cables, and method |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004504483A JP2004504483A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
| JP2004504483A5 JP2004504483A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 2008-04-24 |
| JP5005872B2 true JP5005872B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=24470772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002512437A Expired - Fee Related JP5005872B2 (ja) | 2000-07-14 | 2001-02-22 | アルミニウムマトリックス複合ワイヤー、ケーブルおよび方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6723451B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| EP (1) | EP1301645B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JP5005872B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100770816B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CN (1) | CN1263884C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE298011T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2001247217A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2414315C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE60111532T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2002006550A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6723451B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2004-04-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aluminum matrix composite wires, cables, and method |
| US6818807B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2004-11-16 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Herbicide tolerant cotton plants having event EE-GH1 |
| JP4580620B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2010-11-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池に用いる渦巻状電極群の製造方法 |
| WO2003091008A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-06 | Composite Technology Corporation | Aluminum conductor composite core reinforced cable and method of manufacture |
| US9093191B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2015-07-28 | CTC Global Corp. | Fiber reinforced composite core for an aluminum conductor cable |
| US20040046247A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-11 | Olin Corporation, A Corporation Of The Commonwealth Of Virginia | Hermetic semiconductor package |
| US7320423B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2008-01-22 | Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. | High speed linear and rotary split-axis wire bonder |
| US7438971B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2008-10-21 | Ctc Cable Corporation | Aluminum conductor composite core reinforced cable and method of manufacture |
| WO2005054536A2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd. | Glass fiber metal matrix composites |
| US7794414B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2010-09-14 | Emigrant Bank, N.A. | Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device operating in torsional and transverse modes |
| US20050181228A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal-cladded metal matrix composite wire |
| US7131308B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making metal cladded metal matrix composite wire |
| US7049522B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-05-23 | Judd Wire, Inc. | Lightweight composite electrical conductors and cables incorporating same |
| US7320424B2 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2008-01-22 | Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. | Linear split axis wire bonder |
| US7093416B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cable and method of making the same |
| US20050279527A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Johnson Douglas E | Cable and method of making the same |
| US20050279526A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Johnson Douglas E | Cable and method of making the same |
| US20060024490A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal matrix composites, and methods for making the same |
| US20060021729A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal matrix composites, and methods for making the same |
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- 2001-02-22 WO PCT/US2001/005605 patent/WO2002006550A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-22 CN CNB018127509A patent/CN1263884C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 DE DE60111532T patent/DE60111532T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 CA CA2414315A patent/CA2414315C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01920131T patent/ATE298011T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 JP JP2002512437A patent/JP5005872B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 AU AU2001247217A patent/AU2001247217A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 KR KR1020037000464A patent/KR100770816B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-11-19 US US10/299,944 patent/US6692842B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-12-08 US US10/730,182 patent/US6913838B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60111532T2 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
| US20030124377A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| EP1301645A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| ATE298011T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
| JP2004504483A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
| US6723451B1 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
| KR20030047989A (ko) | 2003-06-18 |
| WO2002006550A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| US20040185290A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| AU2001247217A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| US6692842B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
| KR100770816B1 (ko) | 2007-10-26 |
| US6913838B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 |
| CN1446267A (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
| CA2414315C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
| US20040112565A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| EP1301645B1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
| US6796365B1 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| DE60111532D1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
| CN1263884C (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
| CA2414315A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
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