JP4993504B2 - 太陽電池用積層体シート及びそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池用積層体シート及びそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- JP4993504B2 JP4993504B2 JP2008096431A JP2008096431A JP4993504B2 JP 4993504 B2 JP4993504 B2 JP 4993504B2 JP 2008096431 A JP2008096431 A JP 2008096431A JP 2008096431 A JP2008096431 A JP 2008096431A JP 4993504 B2 JP4993504 B2 JP 4993504B2
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- ethylene
- solar cell
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- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methyl 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-5-(N-prop-2-enoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCON=C(CCC)[C-]1C(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明はまた、その積層シートを素子封止用シート及びバックシートとして用いた太陽電池モジュールを提供するものである。
また本発明は太陽電池の素子封止用シート及びバックシートとして用いる記載の積層体シートを提供する。
また本発明によれば、すぐれた性能を有する積層体シートを太陽電池素子封止用シート及びバックシートとして用いた太陽電池モジュールが提供される。
−テレフタレート(PCT)が一般的である。
また、フッ素樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂に限定されず、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリアリレート系樹脂など、耐熱性、強度物性、電気絶縁性等を考慮して適宜選択した基材を用いることが可能である。
このような封止用シート兼バックシートと前記組成の封止用シートを用い、太陽電池素子を上下から保護材で固定することにより太陽電池モジュールを製作することができる。このような太陽電池モジュールとしては、種々のタイプのものを例示することができる。例えば上部透明保護材/封止材用シート/太陽電池素子/封止材用シート兼バックシートのように太陽電池素子の両側から封止材で挟む構成のものを挙げることができる。このような構成の太陽電池モジュールにおいては、上部透明保護材の封止材として無機顔料不含有の本発明の封止材を使用し、無機顔料含有の本発明の封止用シート兼バックシートを使用することもある。
実施例及び比較例で用いた原料及び物性評価方法を以下に示す。
(1)樹脂(1):エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体(メタクリル酸含量:15重量%、MFR:25g/10分)
(2)樹脂(2):エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体のZnアイオノマー(メタクリル酸含量:15重量%、MFR:5.5g/10分)
(3)樹脂(3):高圧法低密度ポリエチレン(密度:0.917g/cm3、MFR:7.2g/10分)
(4)シランカップリング剤(1):N−2(アミノエチル)3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン
(5)シランカップリング剤(2):N−2(アミノエチル)3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン
(6)酸化防止剤:Irganox1010(チバ・スペシャリティーケミカルズ製)
(7)紫外線吸収剤:2‐ヒドロキシ‐4‐n‐オクトキシベンゾフェノン
(8)耐光安定剤:ビス(2、2、6、6‐テトラメチル‐4‐ピペリジル)セバケート
(9)アンカーコート剤:日本曹達製 ウレタン樹脂系
(主剤)チタボンドT185/(硬化剤)T185硬化剤/メタノール=10/0.2/90
(1)青色ガラス:厚み3mm、サイズ7.5cm×12cm
(2)基材:PET(12μm)/ウレタン接着剤/樹脂(3)(15μm)/Al箔(7μm)
PET基材にアンカーコート剤をコートしたものと、Al箔基材とを樹脂温度は320℃でサンドラミネーションにより作成した。
条件:150℃×10分で貼り合わせ
貼り合わせ装置:NPC製LM−50x50S
試料構成:ガラス/封止用シート兼バックシート
測定条件:10mm幅に切り出し、引張速度50mm/minで、バックシート/シート間およびガラス/シート間の接着強度を測定した。
下記の条件で貼り合わせサンプルを作成し、カラーコンピューター(スガ試験機製)で初期のYIを測定した。
条件:150℃×10分で貼り合わせ
貼り合わせ装置:NPC製LM−50x50S
試料構成:ガラス/シート/バックシート
次に下記のエージングを行い、YIを測定し黄変度を評価した。
・耐熱性:85℃×500,1000時間
・耐湿性:85℃×90%RH×1000時間
・耐候性:83℃×180W/m2×50%RH×2000時間
(アトラス社製Ci−4000で実施)
上記樹脂(1)5000g、シランカップリング剤(1)25g、酸化防止剤1g、紫外線吸収剤10g、耐光安定剤3.5g、白色顔料100g(濃度60重量%)をそれぞれ秤量し混合した。得られた含浸ペレットを、押出機(L/D=26、フルフライトスクリュー、圧縮比2.6)を用いて加工温度120℃にて混練して、シート層の厚みが0.4mmになるようにし、予め作成したPET/Al基材をAl箔面に溶融樹脂を貼合し、太陽電池の封止用シート兼バックシートとして用いることのできる積層体シートを得た。この積層体を用いて、ガラス基板との接着強度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、樹脂(2)5000g、シランカップリング剤(2)10gに変更し、加工温度180℃にて混練して変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、積層体シートを得た。この積層体を用いてガラス基板との接着強度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
本願発明によって、架橋工程の要らない積層体シートであり、太陽電池素子封止用シートとバックシートが一体化された態様であることから、レイアップの工程の回数が減るためモジュール生産工程の簡略化ができる積層体シートが提供される。
本発明により、すぐれた性能を有する積層体シートを太陽電池素子封止用シート及びバックシートとして用いた太陽電池モジュールが提供される。
Claims (11)
- フッ素樹脂あるいはポリエステル樹脂と、Al箔との積層体に、カルボン酸、カルボン酸塩、カルボン酸無水物、エポキシ基、水酸基及びアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる極性基を有する極性モノマーを1重量%以上含有するエチレン・極性モノマー共重合体100重量部に対し、アミノ基又はエポキシ基を含有するアルコキシシラン0〜3重量部を配合したエチレン共重合体組成物を、Al箔面に押出ラミネートして得られる太陽電池に用いる積層体シート。
- 太陽電池の素子封止用シート及びバックシートとして用いる請求項1記載の積層体シート。
- 前記エチレン・極性モノマー共重合体が、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体及びエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体のアイオノマーから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の積層体シート。
- 前記アルコキシシランが、3-アミノプロピルジアルコキシシラン、あるいはN-3-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルジアルコキシシランから選ばれたアミノ基を含有するジアルコキシシランである請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の積層体シート。
- 前記エチレン・極性モノマー共重合体に、さらに紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤および酸化防止剤から選ばれる耐候安定剤添加剤が配合されている請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の積層体シート。
- 前記フッ素樹脂あるいはポリエステル樹脂と、Al箔との積層体が、二液反応型のポリウレタン樹脂系接着剤層を介して積層されている請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の積層体シート。
- 前記フッ素樹脂が、テトラフルオロエチレン・エチレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン・ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン・エチレン共重合体、ポリフッ化ビニル及びポリフッ化ビニリデンから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の積層体シート。
- 前記ポリエステル樹脂が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリシクロヘキサンジメタノール−テレフタレート(PCT)から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の積層体シート。
- エチレン共重合体組成物をAl箔面に押出ラミネートする際に、Al箔面にコロナ処理を施してラミネートして作成した請求項1〜8に記載された積層体シート。
- エチレン共重合体組成物をAl箔面に押出ラミネートする際に、エチレン共重合体組成物の溶融膜にオゾン処理を施してラミネートする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の積層体シート。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載された積層体シートを、太陽電池の素子封止用シート及びバックシートとして用いた太陽電池モジュール。
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