JP4979878B2 - 色素増感太陽電池の構造及び材料 - Google Patents
色素増感太陽電池の構造及び材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4979878B2 JP4979878B2 JP2003564952A JP2003564952A JP4979878B2 JP 4979878 B2 JP4979878 B2 JP 4979878B2 JP 2003564952 A JP2003564952 A JP 2003564952A JP 2003564952 A JP2003564952 A JP 2003564952A JP 4979878 B2 JP4979878 B2 JP 4979878B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell module
- substrate
- metal
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 239
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 228
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 216
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 120
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 ruthenium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011234 nano-particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003451 terbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tb+3].[Tb+3] SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 50
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 38
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 16
- LTNAYKNIZNSHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-(4-carboxypyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid;ruthenium(2+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound N#CS[Ru]SC#N.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1 LTNAYKNIZNSHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003228 poly(4-vinyl pyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- LDZYRENCLPUXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=NC2=C1 LDZYRENCLPUXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 6
- WOAZYIVRCPMLHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)CC#N WOAZYIVRCPMLHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009766 low-temperature sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000075 poly(4-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003313 Bynel® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910016287 MxOy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Chemical group SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triiodide Chemical compound I[I-]I WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentyne Chemical compound CCCC#C IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;hydroiodide Chemical class [I-].[NH2+]1C=CN=C1 JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEGFMCQPAMLDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-phenylanilino)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEGFMCQPAMLDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSXYFRKRFSHLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCC=1NC=C[N+]=1C DSXYFRKRFSHLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFPQDYSOPQHZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)C#N SFPQDYSOPQHZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical group [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(4+) Chemical compound [Ce+4] ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- YYXLGGIKSIZHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 YYXLGGIKSIZHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical group OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N (3s)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[3-[[3-(5,5-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl)-4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C(C=2C(=CC(COC=3C=C(C=CC=3)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C3CC3)=CC=2)C=2C(CCC=2)(C)C)=C1 CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromohexane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCBr SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRUOEPDZAQDNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-methylimidazole;hydroiodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+]=1C=CNC=1C YRUOEPDZAQDNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanol Substances CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNVWRXGMSYLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-propyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[N+]=1C=CNC=1C KQNVWRXGMSYLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSHCOVFJKFULFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexyl-2-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCC[NH+]1C=CN=C1C JSHCOVFJKFULFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COCCC#N OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LECIPXOQKQWLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-propyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC=1NC=C[N+]=1C LECIPXOQKQWLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJLPJJGKJSOUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJLPJJGKJSOUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBHDSQZASIBAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QBHDSQZASIBAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003944 DuPont™ Surlyn® 1702 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032912 absorption of UV light Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011370 conductive nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHCWLIOIJZJFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlororuthenium Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl DHCWLIOIJZJFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001505 inorganic iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSHFZENHUSAACR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;tetramethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [Li].[I-].C[N+](C)(C)C LSHFZENHUSAACR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004375 physisorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
- H01G9/2081—Serial interconnection of cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2004—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte
- H01G9/2009—Solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/10—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
- H10K30/15—Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2
- H10K30/151—Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2 the wide bandgap semiconductor comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group H10K30/00
- H10K39/10—Organic photovoltaic [PV] modules; Arrays of single organic PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/344—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising ruthenium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35169102P | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | |
US60/351,691 | 2002-01-25 | ||
US10/057,394 | 2002-01-25 | ||
US10/057,394 US6706963B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Photovoltaic cell interconnection |
US36883202P | 2002-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | |
US60/368,832 | 2002-03-29 | ||
US40028902P | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | |
US60/400,289 | 2002-07-31 | ||
US42764202P | 2002-11-19 | 2002-11-19 | |
US60/427,642 | 2002-11-19 | ||
PCT/US2003/002263 WO2003065472A2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-24 | Structures and materials for dye sensitized solar cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005516371A JP2005516371A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
JP4979878B2 true JP4979878B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=27671194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003564952A Expired - Fee Related JP4979878B2 (ja) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-24 | 色素増感太陽電池の構造及び材料 |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101429401B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-08-14 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 전극체 및 그 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7586035B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2009-09-08 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell with spacers |
US6900382B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-05-31 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells |
US6706963B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell interconnection |
US20030192585A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-10-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells incorporating rigid substrates |
US7323635B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2008-01-29 | University Of Massachusetts | Photovoltaic cell |
CA2474494A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Savvas E. Hadjikyriacou | Photovoltaic cell components and materials |
DE102004024461A1 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-01 | Konarka Technologies, Inc., Lowell | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektronischen Bauelements mit zumindest einer aktiven organischen Schicht |
JP4660354B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-03-30 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 導電性薄膜の加工方法及び装置 |
US20100193768A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2010-08-05 | Illuminex Corporation | Semiconducting nanowire arrays for photovoltaic applications |
US20090050204A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-26 | Illuminex Corporation. | Photovoltaic device using nanostructured material |
GB2427963A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-10 | Riso Nat Lab | Dye-sensitised solar cells |
EP1915785B1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2016-04-20 | Merck Patent GmbH | Photovoltaic cells with interconnects to external circuit |
GB2432717A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | Metal oxide electrochemical cell |
GB2432719A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electrochemical cell using metal oxide dispersion |
JP2007173045A (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | 色素増感型太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
DE102006013405A1 (de) * | 2006-03-19 | 2007-09-20 | Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh | Photoelektrische Solarzelle mit einer elektrolytfreien Kontaktschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US9112447B2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2015-08-18 | Solera Laboratories, Inc. | Nano power cell and method of use |
US8319092B1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2012-11-27 | Solera Laboratories, Inc. | Nano power cell and method of use |
JP5151122B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2013-02-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 電極被覆材料、電極構造体、及び、半導体装置 |
KR100844871B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-07-09 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 염료감응형 태양전지용 염료 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 |
CN101855687B (zh) * | 2007-09-10 | 2013-08-21 | 戴索工业有限公司 | 用于制造太阳能电池的方法 |
JP5463006B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2014-04-09 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
EP2260524B1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2020-01-08 | Lightening Energy | A modular battery, an interconnector for such batteries and methods related to modular batteries |
CN101620939B (zh) * | 2008-07-02 | 2011-09-28 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种半导体电极及制法和含有该半导体电极的太阳能电池 |
JP5340656B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-02 | 2013-11-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池アレイ |
CN101635203B (zh) * | 2008-07-27 | 2011-09-28 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种半导体电极及制法和含有该半导体电极的太阳能电池 |
US20100085715A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Printed electronic component assembly enabled by low temperature processing |
CN101728092B (zh) * | 2008-10-10 | 2012-07-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种半导体电极及制法和含有该半导体电极的太阳能电池 |
IT1391256B1 (it) | 2008-10-16 | 2011-12-01 | Calogero | Cella solare fotoelettrochimica comprendente coloranti sensibilizzanti antocianinici e betalainici di origine vegetale o sintetica, o loro miscele |
US8080727B2 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2011-12-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Solar cell modules comprising an encapsulant sheet of a blend of ethylene copolymers |
US8084129B2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2011-12-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Laminated articles comprising a sheet of a blend of ethylene copolymers |
GB0905082D0 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2009-05-06 | Univ Bangor | Low temperature sintering of dye-sensitised solar cells |
GB0916037D0 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2009-10-28 | Isis Innovation | Device |
TWI443892B (zh) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-07-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 製備電極的方法 |
PT104869A (pt) | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-14 | Univ Aveiro | Módulos fotovoltaicos e respectivo processo de fabrico - interligação de células solares activadas por corante |
IT1402150B1 (it) | 2010-10-04 | 2013-08-28 | Dyepower | Elementi di connessione elettrica verticale di celle fotoelettrochimiche. |
US9287419B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2016-03-15 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Wavelength conversion perylene diester chromophores and luminescent films |
US8134067B1 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-03-13 | Chin-Yao Tsai | Thin film photovoltaic device |
RU2569086C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-26 | 2015-11-20 | Эл Джи Кем, Лтд. | Нанокристаллические слои на основе диоксида титана с низкой температурой отжига для применения в сенсибилизированных красителем солнечных элементах и способы их получения |
US9382424B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2016-07-05 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Highly-fluorescent and photo-stable chromophores for enhanced solar harvesting efficiency |
TW201317327A (zh) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-01 | Nitto Denko Corp | 波長轉換膜、其形成方法以及其使用方法 |
JP5553873B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2014-07-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | 太陽光捕集効率を向上させるためのソーラーモジュールシステムのための封入物としての波長変換材料 |
TWI560895B (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2016-12-01 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Method of producing electric module, and electric module |
JP2014177695A (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-09-25 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 複合膜の製造方法、複合膜、光電極および色素増感太陽電池 |
WO2018035281A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | North Carolina State University | Northern-southern route to synthesis of bacteriochlorins |
US10782014B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2020-09-22 | Habib Technologies LLC | Plasmonic energy conversion device for vapor generation |
WO2018102252A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | North Carolina State University | Methods for making bacteriochlorin macrocycles comprising an annulated isocyclic ring and related compounds |
CN111801756A (zh) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-10-20 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 构造体、光电转换元件的制造方法以及光电转换元件 |
KR20210079898A (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시장치 |
Family Cites Families (116)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3206831A (en) * | 1965-09-21 | Miniature photocells and method op making the same | ||
US3037122A (en) * | 1958-07-23 | 1962-05-29 | West Pont Mfg Company | Multiple photocells |
US3206832A (en) * | 1960-01-04 | 1965-09-21 | West Point Mfg Co | Miniature photocell array and method of making the same |
US3069487A (en) * | 1960-01-04 | 1962-12-18 | West Point Mfg Co | Miniature photocells and method of making the same |
CA918297A (en) * | 1969-09-24 | 1973-01-02 | Tanimura Shigeru | Semiconductor device and method of making |
US3969163A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-07-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Vapor deposition method of forming low cost semiconductor solar cells including reconstitution of the reacted gases |
US3984256A (en) * | 1975-04-25 | 1976-10-05 | Nasa | Photovoltaic cell array |
US4080488A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-03-21 | Optel Corporation | Dye-titanium dioxide photogalvanic cell |
US4243432A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1981-01-06 | Photon Power, Inc. | Solar cell array |
DE3013991A1 (de) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-10-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Grossflaechige photovoltaische zelle |
US4436558A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1984-03-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrochemical photovoltaic cell having ternary alloy film |
US4492743A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-01-08 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Multilayer photoelectrodes and photovoltaic cells |
US4589194A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-05-20 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Ultrasonic scribing of thin film solar cells |
DE3571456D1 (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1989-08-17 | Stiftung R E | Process for the sensitization of an oxidoreduction photocalatyst, and photocatalyst thus obtained |
DE3700792C2 (de) * | 1987-01-13 | 1996-08-22 | Hoegl Helmut | Photovoltaische Solarzellenanordnung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US4872925A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-10-10 | Glasstech, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell fabrication method and panel made thereby |
CH674596A5 (US06924427-20050802-C00001.png) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-06-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
JPH02151389A (ja) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-11 | Sony Chem Corp | 半田材 |
DE3937904C2 (de) * | 1989-11-15 | 1994-05-11 | Dornier Medizintechnik | Verbesserung des Zündverhaltens an einer Unterwasser-Funkenstrecke |
EP0525070B1 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1995-12-20 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Photovoltaic cells |
US5273911A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1993-12-28 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing a thin-film solar cell |
US5178685A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1993-01-12 | Mobil Solar Energy Corporation | Method for forming solar cell contacts and interconnecting solar cells |
DE4220762A1 (de) | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | Samsung Electronic Devices | Karte mit muster- und/oder bildanzeigefunktion |
DE4207659A1 (de) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-09-16 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer photoelektrochemischen zelle sowie eine demgemaess hergestellte zelle |
CH686206A5 (it) * | 1992-03-26 | 1996-01-31 | Asulab Sa | Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente. |
US5248349A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-09-28 | Solar Cells, Inc. | Process for making photovoltaic devices and resultant product |
DE4221084A1 (de) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-05 | Esw Quinten Gmbh | Photovoltaische Zellen |
FR2694451B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-09-30 | Asulab Sa | Cellule photovoltaïque. |
US5331183A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-07-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conjugated polymer - acceptor heterojunctions; diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells |
GB9217811D0 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1992-10-07 | Graetzel Michael | Organic compounds |
US5385614A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1995-01-31 | Photon Energy Inc. | Series interconnected photovoltaic cells and method for making same |
DE9308513U1 (de) | 1993-05-25 | 1994-01-20 | Hoffmann Thomas | Anordnung für eine Serienverschaltung von photoelektrochemischen (PEC-) Solarzellen |
EP0641029A3 (de) * | 1993-08-27 | 1998-01-07 | Twin Solar-Technik Entwicklungs-GmbH | Element einer photovoltaischen Solarzelle und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie deren Anordnung in einer Solarzelle |
US5343519A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1994-08-30 | Peter Feldman | Autodialer with pin feature |
US5415688A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-05-16 | Ameron, Inc. | Water-borne polysiloxane/polysilicate binder |
DE69416428T2 (de) * | 1993-12-29 | 1999-09-16 | Ecole Polytech | Photoelektrochemische zelle und elektrolyt für diese zelle |
FR2715508B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-21 | 1996-03-29 | Renata Ag | Générateur électrochimique primaire ou secondaire à électrode nanoparticulaire. |
US5437736A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-08-01 | Cole; Eric D. | Semiconductor fiber solar cells and modules |
US5454879A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-03 | Bolger; Stephen R. | Helically grown monolithic high voltage photovoltaic devices and method therefor |
EP0758337B1 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1998-12-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Phosphonated polypyridyl compounds and their complexes |
US5474621A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-12-12 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Current collection system for photovoltaic cells |
US5637156A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1997-06-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Resin Composition and an electronic device using the same |
DE19514156A1 (de) * | 1995-04-15 | 1996-10-24 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Photochemische Zelle |
DE19528401A1 (de) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-02-06 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Photoelektrochemischer Zellaufbau und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19533850A1 (de) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-27 | Hoechst Ag | Photovoltaische Zelle |
WO1997012382A1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-03 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Process for manufacturing an electrode for an electrochemical device |
JP4087445B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 2008-05-21 | エコール ポリテクニーク フェデラル ドゥ ローザンヌ | 光起電力セル電池及びその製造方法 |
US5641362A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-24 | Ebara Solar, Inc. | Structure and fabrication process for an aluminum alloy junction self-aligned back contact silicon solar cell |
US5777903A (en) | 1996-01-22 | 1998-07-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Solar cell powered smart card with integrated display and interface keypad |
US6067184A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-05-23 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Electrochromic or photoelectrochromic device |
JP3292441B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-21 | 2002-06-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 有機ジスルフィド化合物を含有する電極およびその製造方法 |
EP0859386A1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | Monsanto Company | Photovoltaic cell |
DE19711713A1 (de) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-10-01 | Hoechst Ag | Photovoltaische Zelle |
ES2221694T3 (es) * | 1997-04-21 | 2005-01-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Modulo de celulas solares y metodo para su fabricacion. |
ES2212286T3 (es) * | 1997-05-07 | 2004-07-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Fotosensibilizador de complejo metalico y celula fotovoltaica. |
AU739903B2 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 2001-10-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric material using organic photosensitising dyes and manufacturing method thereof |
ES2148124T1 (es) * | 1997-06-23 | 2000-10-16 | Micrilor Inc | Sistema inalambrico de comunicaciones para transmitir y recibir datos con cadencias de datos aumentadas y solidez. |
US7150881B2 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2006-12-19 | Mylan Technologies, Inc. | Adhesive mixture for transdermal delivery of highly plasticizing drugs |
US6013871A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-01-11 | Curtin; Lawrence F. | Method of preparing a photovoltaic device |
US5881083A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-03-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conjugated polymers as materials for solid state laser |
JPH11144773A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-05-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光電変換素子および光再生型光電気化学電池 |
US5986206A (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-11-16 | Nanogram Corporation | Solar cell |
JP3335896B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 2002-10-21 | 株式会社東芝 | ハンダ材及びハンダ材の製造方法 |
US6441297B1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-08-27 | Steffen Keller | Solar cell arrangement |
US6175075B1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2001-01-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell module excelling in reliability |
US5906004A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-05-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Textile fabric with integrated electrically conductive fibers and clothing fabricated thereof |
US6080690A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-06-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Textile fabric with integrated sensing device and clothing fabricated thereof |
JPH11312541A (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Minolta Co Ltd | 太陽電池 |
US6075203A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-06-13 | E. I. Du Pont Nemours And Company | Photovoltaic cells |
AU753205B2 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-10-10 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing photoelectric cell and oxide semiconductor for photoelectric cell |
US6121540A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-09-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Composite material substrate for solar cells, and solar cell |
US6077722A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-06-20 | Bp Solarex | Producing thin film photovoltaic modules with high integrity interconnects and dual layer contacts |
JP2997773B1 (ja) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-01-11 | 工業技術院長 | 増感剤として有用な金属錯体、酸化物半導体電極及び太陽電池 |
EP1129496A2 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-09-05 | The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York | Solid-state photoelectric device |
SE518454C2 (sv) * | 1999-01-15 | 2002-10-08 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Metod för framställning av en elektrokemisk cell samt elektrokemisk cell |
DE19909417A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-11-16 | Manfred Baumgaertner | Aus Fasern aufgebauter Sonnenkollektor |
JP2000261016A (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-22 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 光合成型有機太陽電池 |
JP3966638B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2007-08-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 多色色素増感透明半導体電極部材とその製造方法、多色色素増感型太陽電池、及び表示素子 |
DE60034840T3 (de) * | 1999-03-23 | 2011-02-24 | Kaneka Corp., Osaka-shi | Photovoltaisches Modul |
EP1041649A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-04 | ANTEC Solar GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dünnschichtsolarmoduls und eine Durchtrennungsvorrichtung |
DE19915223A1 (de) * | 1999-04-03 | 2000-10-05 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Photozelle sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung durch kovalentes Aufwachsen einer Phase |
US6291763B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-09-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device and photo cell |
AUPP967799A0 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-05-06 | Sustainable Technologies Australia Ltd | Methods to implement sealing and electrical connections to single cell and multi-cell regenerative photovoltaic photoelectrochemical devices |
EP1119068B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2012-11-28 | JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd. | Photoelectric cell |
ATE324662T1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2006-05-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Elektrolytzusammensetzung und photolektrochemische zelle |
JP2001085076A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光電変換素子および光電池 |
AU739381B2 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-10-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrolyte composition, photosensitized solar cell using said electrolyte composition, and method of manufacturing photosensitized solar cell |
JP2001167630A (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-06-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 電解質組成物、光電変換素子及び光電気化学電池 |
EP1089305B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2008-02-06 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Electrolyte composition, photoelectric conversion device and photo-electrochemical cell |
AUPQ326499A0 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 1999-10-28 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Nanoparticle films |
JP2001148491A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 光電変換素子 |
JP2001160425A (ja) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-12 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | 光半導体電極及びその製造方法 |
JP4299960B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-10 | 2009-07-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子および太陽電池 |
JP4414036B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2010-02-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池の作製方法 |
JP4477729B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-19 | 2010-06-09 | シャープ株式会社 | 光電変換素子及びそれを用いた太陽電池 |
US6479745B2 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2002-11-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
US20030192585A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-10-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells incorporating rigid substrates |
US7205473B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-04-17 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic powered multimedia greeting cards and smart cards |
US7022910B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-04-04 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes |
US6949400B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-09-27 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic slitting of photovoltaic cells and modules |
US7186911B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-03-06 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Methods of scoring for fabricating interconnected photovoltaic cells |
US20030192584A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-10-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Flexible photovoltaic cells and modules formed using foils |
US7351907B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2008-04-01 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Displays with integrated photovoltaic cells |
US6900382B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-05-31 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells |
US7414188B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2008-08-19 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Co-sensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells |
US6706963B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell interconnection |
JP2001357897A (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-26 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 光電変換モジュール |
DE60033038T2 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2007-08-23 | Sony Deutschland Gmbh | Hybridsolarzelle mit thermisch abgeschiedener Halbleiteroxidschicht |
US6580027B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-06-17 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Solar cells using fullerenes |
US7323635B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2008-01-29 | University Of Massachusetts | Photovoltaic cell |
US7126054B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2006-10-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Raw material kit for electrolytic composition, electrolytic composition, and dye-sensitized solar cell |
US6656990B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-12-02 | Corning Incorporated | Curable high refractive index compositions |
JP3735570B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2006-01-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 電解質組成物用原料キット、光増感型太陽電池のゲル電解質用電解質組成物、光増感型太陽電池及び光増感型太陽電池の製造方法 |
CA2474494A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Savvas E. Hadjikyriacou | Photovoltaic cell components and materials |
KR20030065957A (ko) * | 2002-02-02 | 2003-08-09 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 폴리비닐리덴 플로라이드 함유 겔형 고분자 전해질을포함하는 염료감응 태양전지 |
JP4392741B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2010-01-06 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | 光電気セル |
-
2003
- 2003-01-24 EP EP03705906A patent/EP1470598A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-24 US US10/351,298 patent/US6924427B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-24 CA CA002474491A patent/CA2474491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-24 WO PCT/US2003/002263 patent/WO2003065472A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-24 JP JP2003564952A patent/JP4979878B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-24 CN CNB038067676A patent/CN100539200C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-24 AU AU2003207682A patent/AU2003207682A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101429401B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-08-14 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 전극체 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003065472A2 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
US20050067006A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
CA2474491A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
WO2003065472A3 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
US6924427B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
CN1643705A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
EP1470598A2 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
JP2005516371A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
CN100539200C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
AU2003207682A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4979878B2 (ja) | 色素増感太陽電池の構造及び材料 | |
US7186911B2 (en) | Methods of scoring for fabricating interconnected photovoltaic cells | |
US8071874B2 (en) | Photovoltaic cells incorporating rigid substrates | |
US6949400B2 (en) | Ultrasonic slitting of photovoltaic cells and modules | |
JP4644427B2 (ja) | 太陽電池に用いるための感光性ナノ粒子を低温で相互に結合させる方法及び該方法において用いられるポリマー連結剤溶液 | |
JP5248770B2 (ja) | メッシュ電極を利用した光電セル | |
US20030192584A1 (en) | Flexible photovoltaic cells and modules formed using foils | |
US8581096B2 (en) | Gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells | |
US7414188B2 (en) | Co-sensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells | |
US7351907B2 (en) | Displays with integrated photovoltaic cells | |
US7205473B2 (en) | Photovoltaic powered multimedia greeting cards and smart cards | |
US20050019414A1 (en) | Low temperature interconnection of nanoparticles | |
JP4546733B2 (ja) | 太陽電池繊維 | |
US20070251570A1 (en) | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes | |
US20070107776A1 (en) | Photovoltaic powered multimedia greeting cards and smart cards |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060104 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090825 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091125 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100209 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100510 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100608 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120305 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120418 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150427 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4979878 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |