JP4955202B2 - III−V族GaN系半導体素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
III−V族GaN系半導体素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4955202B2 JP4955202B2 JP2004300292A JP2004300292A JP4955202B2 JP 4955202 B2 JP4955202 B2 JP 4955202B2 JP 2004300292 A JP2004300292 A JP 2004300292A JP 2004300292 A JP2004300292 A JP 2004300292A JP 4955202 B2 JP4955202 B2 JP 4955202B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/17—Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers
- H01S2301/173—The laser chip comprising special buffer layers, e.g. dislocation prevention or reduction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/17—Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers
- H01S2301/176—Specific passivation layers on surfaces other than the emission facet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2304/00—Special growth methods for semiconductor lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2004—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure
- H01S5/2009—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure by using electron barrier layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
- H01S5/3072—Diffusion blocking layer, i.e. a special layer blocking diffusion of dopants
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
しかしながら、AlGaN保護層を使用する方法は、保護層自体が高温に耐えられずに劣化するために、活性層を効果的に保護できないといった短所がある。
12 n−GaNコンタクト層、
13 n−GaN/AlGaN下部クラッド層、
14 n−GaN下部導波層、
15 InGaN活性層、
15 活性層、
16 キャップ層、
16a InGaN犠牲層、
16b AlGaN拡散防止層、
17 p−GaN上部導波層、
18 p−GaN/AlGaN上部クラッド層、
18a リッジ、
19 p−GaN上部コンタクト層、
20 埋込み層、
20a コンタクトホール、
22 n型電極。
Claims (12)
- n型GaN系化合物半導体層と、p型GaN系化合物半導体層と、前記n型及びp型GaN系化合物半導体層間に介在されるものであって量子井戸と障壁層とが複数回にわたって交互に積層されている活性層と、を具備するIII−V族GaN系半導体素子において、
前記活性層と前記p型GaN系化合物半導体層との間に、前記活性層に接触するAlGaNによる拡散防止層と、前記p型GaN系化合物半導体層に接触するInxGa(1−x)N[0.01≦x≦0.1]による犠牲層と、が設けられ、前記p型GaN系化合物半導体層は、前記犠牲層を前記活性層の成長温度と同じ温度で成長させた後、昇温させて成長させたことを特徴とするIII−V族GaN系半導体素子。 - 前記犠牲層は20ないし200Åの範囲の厚さを持つことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子。
- 前記犠牲層でInの組成は10重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子。
- 前記拡散防止層は5ないし500Åの範囲の厚さを持つことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子。
- 前記拡散防止層でAlの組成は1ないし50重量%であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子。
- 基板にn型GaN系化合物半導体層を成長させる段階と、
前記n型GaN系化合物半導体層上に、量子井戸と障壁層とが複数回にわたって交互に積層されている活性層を成長させる段階と、
前記活性層上にAlGaN拡散防止層を成長させる段階と、
前記拡散防止層上にInxGa(1−x)N[0.01≦x≦0.1]犠牲層を成長させる段階と、
昇温後、前記InxGa(1−x)N[0.01≦x≦0.1]犠牲層上にp型GaN系化合物半導体層を成長させる段階と、を含み、
前記p型GaN系化合物半導体層は、前記犠牲層を前記活性層の成長温度と同じ温度で成長させた後、昇温させて成長させることを特徴とするIII−V族GaN系半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記拡散防止層及び前記犠牲層の成長は、前記活性層の成長に連続して活性層成長温度と同じ温度下で行うことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記犠牲層成長後に前記p型GaN系化合物半導体層の成長のための温度に昇温することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記犠牲層の厚さを20Åないし200Åの範囲に調節することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記犠牲層のInの組成を10重量%以下に調節することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記拡散防止層の厚さを5Åないし500Åの範囲に調節することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記拡散防止層のAlの組成を1ないし50重量%に調節することを特徴とする請求項11に記載のIII−V族GaN系半導体素子の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2003-072499 | 2003-10-17 | ||
KR1020030072499A KR101045202B1 (ko) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | III-V 족 GaN 계 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005123623A JP2005123623A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
JP4955202B2 true JP4955202B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
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JP2004300292A Expired - Fee Related JP4955202B2 (ja) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-10-14 | III−V族GaN系半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050082548A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1524740B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4955202B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101045202B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100483753C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004022495D1 (ja) |
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US7585792B2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2009-09-08 | S.O.I.Tec Silicon On Insulator Technologies | Relaxation of a strained layer using a molten layer |
KR100710428B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-04-24 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 화합물반도체 구조물 |
JP2007088420A (ja) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-04-05 | Sharp Corp | 半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
KR100818269B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-04-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자 |
KR101234783B1 (ko) | 2006-07-13 | 2013-02-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100887066B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-03-04 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 열적 안정성이 우수한 질화물계 반도체 발광소자 |
JP2011026572A (ja) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-02-10 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 注入材及び注入工法 |
TWI429110B (zh) * | 2011-01-07 | 2014-03-01 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 具有自我複製式光子晶體之發光元件與其製造方法 |
CN102201505A (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-09-28 | 映瑞光电科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种氮化物led结构及其制备方法 |
KR20130066870A (ko) | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 발광소자 |
CN102545058B (zh) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-10-09 | 苏州纳睿光电有限公司 | 一种氮化镓基激光器外延结构及其制作方法 |
KR20130104974A (ko) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 발광소자 제조방법 |
CN106025016B (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-07-31 | 华灿光电(苏州)有限公司 | 一种发光二极管外延片及其制备方法 |
DE102016116425A1 (de) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauelement |
CN108092131A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 山东华光光电子股份有限公司 | 一种阶梯脊型半导体激光器及其制备方法 |
CN118099935B (zh) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-07-05 | 苏州长光华芯光电技术股份有限公司 | 一种偏振光vcsel及其制备方法 |
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JP3658112B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 2005-06-08 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザダイオード |
JP2002134787A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 2002-05-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
US5684309A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1997-11-04 | North Carolina State University | Stacked quantum well aluminum indium gallium nitride light emitting diodes |
JP2820140B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-11-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 窒化ガリウム系半導体レーザ |
JP3217004B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-16 | 2001-10-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | p型ドーパント材料拡散防止層付き窒化ガリウム系発光素子 |
WO1998039827A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-11 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Element electroluminescent semi-conducteur a base de nitrure de gallium muni d'une zone active presentant une structure de multiplexage a puits quantique et un dispostif semi-conducteur a sources de lumiere utilisant le laser |
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JP3680558B2 (ja) | 1998-05-25 | 2005-08-10 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体素子 |
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JP3929008B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2007-06-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物系化合物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
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JP2003289176A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-10-10 | Sony Corp | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
WO2003077391A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Laser a semi-conducteur et procede de fabrication de ce laser |
US6967981B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Nitride based semiconductor structures with highly reflective mirrors |
JP4449296B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-28 | 2010-04-14 | ソニー株式会社 | GaN系半導体発光素子 |
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2003
- 2003-10-17 KR KR1020030072499A patent/KR101045202B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-09-29 US US10/951,905 patent/US20050082548A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-14 DE DE602004022495T patent/DE602004022495D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-14 CN CNB2004100881655A patent/CN100483753C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04256329A patent/EP1524740B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-14 JP JP2004300292A patent/JP4955202B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1524740B1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
US20050082548A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
KR101045202B1 (ko) | 2011-06-30 |
EP1524740A2 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
CN100483753C (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
CN1617364A (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
JP2005123623A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
KR20050037084A (ko) | 2005-04-21 |
DE602004022495D1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
EP1524740A3 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
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