JP4927403B2 - 紫外線遮蔽性貼付剤 - Google Patents
紫外線遮蔽性貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4927403B2 JP4927403B2 JP2005505983A JP2005505983A JP4927403B2 JP 4927403 B2 JP4927403 B2 JP 4927403B2 JP 2005505983 A JP2005505983 A JP 2005505983A JP 2005505983 A JP2005505983 A JP 2005505983A JP 4927403 B2 JP4927403 B2 JP 4927403B2
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7007—Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7076—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. rosin or other plant resins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
R1及びR2は、同一又は異なっていてもよく、水素またはC1〜C8のアルキルであり、Xは、ハロゲン原子である、
で表されるヒドロキシフェニルベンゾトリアゾール誘導体を含有する、前記貼付剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、支持体の紫外線透過率が、2%以下であることを特徴とする、前記貼付剤に関する。
また、本発明は、支持体の目付が、100g/m2〜130g/m2であることを特徴とする、前記貼付剤に関する。
また、本発明は、粘着剤層が、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体および/またはポリイソブチレンからなることを特徴とする、前記貼付剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、粘着剤層が、紫外線吸収剤を含有しないことを特徴とする、前記貼付剤に関する。
本発明の貼付剤は、紫外線強度が3mW/cm2の条件下での支持体の紫外線透過率が、好ましくは2%以下である。なお、上記紫外線量は、季節や地域により変動が認められ、一例として2002年8月22日の佐賀県鳥栖市における日中の紫外線強度を後述の方法により測定したところ、2.9mW/cm2であり、1日あたりの累積紫外線量は81936mJ/cm2であったのに対し、同地域の2002年11月5日の紫外線強度は、1.6mW/cm2、累積紫外線量は47340mJ/cm2であった。即ち、本発明の貼付剤は、紫外線量の多い季節の強い紫外線強度下であっても、従来にないほど紫外線透過率を低くすることができる。
本発明の貼付剤は、ポリエステル系支持体にベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤をそれぞれ吸着、吸収、固定若しくは支持体を構成する繊維に練り込ませる等して含有させたものである。上記本発明のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤は、式(1)で表されるベンゾトリアゾール誘導体であり、R1及びR2は水素または低級アルキル基を表し、ポリエステル系支持体の加工のし易さの点で、C1〜C8のアルキル基であることが好ましく、メチル又はt−ブチルであることが更に好ましい。
Xは、ハロゲン原子を表し、フッ素、臭素、塩素のいずれかであることが好ましく、ポリエステル系支持体の加工のし易さの点で、塩素であることが特に好ましい。
また、R1及びR2は同一または異なってもよい。
これらベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤の支持体への配合量は支持体全体(吸収剤を含む)の質量に対し、好ましくは0.01〜20質量%、より好ましくは0.05〜5質量%、さらに好ましくは1〜2質量%である。
これら無機系遮蔽剤を用いた紫外線遮蔽加工としては、繊維の製造工程(ポリマーまたは紡糸工程)で、ポリマー中に無機系遮蔽剤を添加または練り込んで改質した後、繊維化する方法が一般に用いられる。
その配合量は支持体全体の質量に対し0.1〜20質量%、好ましくは0.5〜10質量%で配合することが好ましく、これらの配合割合にすることにより紫外線に対する遮蔽効果を十分に発揮することができる。
なお、粘度平均分子量が異なるポリイソブチレンを2種以上配合するときは、ポリイソブチレン全体量が基剤総量基準で50質量%を超えないことが好ましい。
スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体(クレイトンD−1107CU:シェル化学製)22質量部、ポリイソブチレン22質量部(オパノールB80:BASF製)、水添ロジンエステル(ステベライトエステル:理化ハーキュレス製)12質量部、流動パラフィン(クリストールJ−352:エッソ石油製)40質量部、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン1質量部を、窒素ガス雰囲気下110〜200℃の温度範囲で撹拌しながらケトプロフェン3質量部を添加し、更に5〜30分混合して均一な溶解物を得て、テープ用基剤とした。次に基剤を70cm2あたり1gとなるように、シリコーン処理したポリエステルフィルムに展延した。
2−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(TINUVIN 326:ナガセ化成製)2質量部をポリエステル織布98質量部に吸着させ、紫外線遮蔽加工した支持体を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
2−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(TINUVIN 326:ナガセ化成製)3質量部をポリエステル織布97質量部に吸着させ、紫外線遮蔽加工した支持体を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
酸化チタン1.5質量部をポリエステル樹脂97.5質量部に練り込んだ織布に、更に2−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(TINUVIN 326:ナガセ化成製)1質量部を吸着させ、紫外線遮蔽加工した支持体を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
酸化チタン1.5質量部をポリエステル樹脂96.5質量部に練り込んだ織布に、更に2−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(TINUVIN 326:ナガセ化成製)2質量部を吸着させ、紫外線遮蔽加工した支持体を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
酸化チタン0.1質量部をポリエステル樹脂97.9質量部に練り込んだ織布に、更に2−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(TINUVIN 326:ナガセ化成製)2質量部を吸着させ、紫外線遮蔽加工した支持体を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
酸化チタン0.2質量部をポリエステル樹脂97.8質量部に練り込んだ織布に、更に2−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(TINUVIN 326:ナガセ化成製)2質量部を吸着させ、紫外線遮蔽加工した支持体を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
ポリエステル織布に紫外線遮蔽加工を行わない(未処理)こと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
ポリエステル織布の紫外線遮蔽加工に用いる紫外線吸収剤を2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールに代えたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にしてケトプロフェンテープ剤を得た。
各テープ製剤1〜9(実施例1〜7、比較例1〜3)に使用した支持体について光透過性拭験を行った。まず、直射日光下で紫外線強度計(株式会社トプコン、UVR−2)により紫外線強度を測定した。このときの受光部には、UD−36を使用し、測定波長域は、310〜400nmであった。次に各支持体に対して直射日光が十分照射される環境下にて、支持体を透過する紫外線量を測定し、上記支持体のない場合の紫外線強度(実施例1〜5、比較例1及び2約3.0mW/cm2、実施例6〜7、比較例3約1.6mW/cm2)を100とした時の紫外線透過率を算出し光透過性試験とした。
各テープ製剤1〜9(実施例1〜7、比較例1〜3)について以下の通り、薬物の光安定性試験を行った。すなわち、各テープ製剤の支持体面を上にして直射日光が十分照射する場所へ放置し、基剤中の薬物残存率を液体クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。なお、実施例1〜5、比較例1および2の試験を実施した2002年8月22日の佐賀県鳥栖市における日中(快晴)の紫外線量は、1時間あたり約10000mJ/cm2、照射時間は8時間(累積紫外線量約80000mJ/cm2)であり、実施例6および7、比較例3の試験を実施した2002年11月5日〜6日の佐賀県鳥栖市における日中の紫外線量は、1時間あたり約6000mJ/cm2、照射時間は15時間(累積紫外線量約85000mJ/cm2)であった。
各テープ製剤の支持体面を上にして直射日光が十分照射する場所へ放置し、試験後(実施例1〜5、比較例1および2:紫外線量1時間あたり約10000mJ/cm2、照射時間8時間、累積紫外線量約80000mJ/cm2、実施例6および7、比較例3:紫外線量1時間あたり約6000mJ/cm2、照射時間15時間、累積紫外線量約85000mJ/cm2)における基剤の着色の度合いについて外観を観察した。
各テープ製剤の支持体面を上にして直射日光が十分照射する場所へ放置し、試験後(実施例1〜5、比較例1および2:紫外線量1時間あたり約10000mJ/cm2、照射時間8時間、累積紫外線量約80000mJ/cm2、実施例6および7、比較例3:紫外線量1時間あたり約6000mJ/cm2、照射時間15時間、累積紫外線量約85000mJ/cm2)における基剤の凝集力(べたつき)について外観を観察した。
テープ製剤5 70cm2をボランティア5名のひざに8時間貼付し、付着性、貼付時の違和感について評価し使用性の総合判定を行った。
使用性の評価基準
付着性
全く剥がれていない:◎ 端の部分が剥がれた:○ 1/4以上が剥がれた:△ 1/2以上が剥がれた:×
貼付時の違和感
全く突っ張り感がない:○ やや突っ張り感がある:△ 突っ張り感がある:×
総合判定
使用性に満足:○ 使用性にやや不満:△ 使用性に不満:×
結果を表2にまとめた。
Claims (6)
- 支持体が、さらに酸化チタンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の貼付剤。
- 支持体の紫外線透過率が、2%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の貼付剤。
- 支持体の目付が、100g/m2〜130g/m2であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の貼付剤。
- 粘着剤層が、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体および/またはポリイソブチレンからなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の貼付剤。
- 粘着剤層が、紫外線吸収剤を含有しないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の貼付剤。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005505983A JP4927403B2 (ja) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 紫外線遮蔽性貼付剤 |
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JP2003128934 | 2003-05-07 | ||
JP2003128934 | 2003-05-07 | ||
JP2005505983A JP4927403B2 (ja) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 紫外線遮蔽性貼付剤 |
PCT/JP2004/006024 WO2004098575A1 (ja) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 紫外線遮蔽性貼付剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2004098575A1 JPWO2004098575A1 (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
JP4927403B2 true JP4927403B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
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JP2005505983A Expired - Lifetime JP4927403B2 (ja) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 紫外線遮蔽性貼付剤 |
Country Status (14)
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US (1) | US20060198880A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1621188B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4927403B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101066192B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100366240C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004236606B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0410093B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2524891C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2426168T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1087634A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1621188T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1621188E (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI327074B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004098575A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8382729B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-02-26 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Adhesive patch |
US8455376B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2013-06-04 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Adhesive preparation |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1872796B1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2011-09-21 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Transdermal preparation for external use containing nonsteroidal antiinflammatory/analgesic agent |
US20060263420A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-11-23 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Adhesive and plaster |
JP4974535B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-02 | 2012-07-11 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 外用製剤及びその製造方法 |
RU2457827C2 (ru) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-08-10 | Казки Интернэшнл Корпорейшн | Способствующая макияжу накладка и способ макияжа с применением накладки |
JP6533639B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2019-06-19 | 株式会社コーセー | 皮膚外用剤及び紫外線によるカロテノイド含有油性成分の分解抑制方法 |
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- 2004-05-05 TW TW093112671A patent/TWI327074B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-07 AU AU2004236606A patent/AU2004236606B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-05-07 ES ES04731709T patent/ES2426168T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 KR KR1020057020793A patent/KR101066192B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-07 CA CA2524891A patent/CA2524891C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-05-07 PL PL04731709T patent/PL1621188T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-07 US US10/552,173 patent/US20060198880A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-07 WO PCT/JP2004/006024 patent/WO2004098575A1/ja active Search and Examination
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US8809615B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2014-08-19 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Adhesive preparation |
US9233184B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2016-01-12 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Adhesive preparation |
US8382729B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-02-26 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Adhesive patch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2524891A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
EP1621188A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
AU2004236606A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
PL1621188T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
WO2004098575A1 (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
AU2004236606B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
BRPI0410093A (pt) | 2006-05-16 |
HK1087634A1 (en) | 2006-10-20 |
TW200510007A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
JPWO2004098575A1 (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
TWI327074B (en) | 2010-07-11 |
EP1621188A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
PT1621188E (pt) | 2013-09-26 |
BRPI0410093B1 (pt) | 2018-02-14 |
US20060198880A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
BRPI0410093B8 (pt) | 2021-07-27 |
KR101066192B1 (ko) | 2011-09-21 |
ES2426168T3 (es) | 2013-10-21 |
CA2524891C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
CN1784219A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
KR20060007420A (ko) | 2006-01-24 |
EP1621188B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
CN100366240C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
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