JP4874989B2 - 可溶性で安定なインスリン含有調合物 - Google Patents
可溶性で安定なインスリン含有調合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4874989B2 JP4874989B2 JP2007541969A JP2007541969A JP4874989B2 JP 4874989 B2 JP4874989 B2 JP 4874989B2 JP 2007541969 A JP2007541969 A JP 2007541969A JP 2007541969 A JP2007541969 A JP 2007541969A JP 4874989 B2 JP4874989 B2 JP 4874989B2
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- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- formulation
- human insulin
- protamine
- acetate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N molport-023-220-247 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CNC=N1 SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMWKZHPREXJQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)decanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO UMWKZHPREXJQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCRLIVCNZWDCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)nonanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO GCRLIVCNZWDCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGUKJRCPWCNIQL-QFHJOOASSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO OGUKJRCPWCNIQL-QFHJOOASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CCCCCCCCOC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000715 nimodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002474 noradrenergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112879 novolog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octaethyleneglycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060005714 orexin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YDCVQGAUCOROHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazolidine-4,5-dione Chemical class O=C1NNOC1=O YDCVQGAUCOROHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003614 peroxisome proliferator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000436 phendimetrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003450 potassium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070353 protamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rivoglitazone Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102200085463 rs6077510 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126570 serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003998 size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005480 sodium caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006076 specific stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010028988 sturin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010061936 thynnine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000777 urocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
a)二価金属イオンを水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
b)保存剤を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
c)等張剤を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
d)界面活性剤を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
e)インスリン、インスリン類似体、インスリン誘導体、または前述のものの混合物を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
f)プロタミン塩を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
g)e)の溶液と、a)、b)、c)およびd)の一または複数の溶液とを混合すること;
h)g)の溶液とf)の溶液とを混合すること;および
i)h)の混合液のpHを、7.0未満の所望のpHに調整すること
を含む。
B28D
B25H
desB27
B28K,B29P
B3K,B29E
B29E
desB25
B9E/D
B10E/D/Q。
A21G
A21Q,
A21A,
A21T
A21R
以下の組合せのすべてもA21Q/A/T/Rとすることができる:
A21G, B28K, B29P
A21G, B28D
A21G, B28E
A21G, B3K, B29E
A21G, desB27
A21G, B9E
A21G, B9D
A21G, B10E
A21G, desB25
A21G, B25H
A21G, desB30
A21G, B28K, B29P
A21G, B28K, B29P, desB30
A21G, B28D, desB30
A21G, B28E
A21G, B28E, desB30
A21G, B3K, B29E
A21G, B3K, B29E, desB30
A21G, desB27, desB30
A21G, B9E/D
A21G, B9E, desB30
A21G, B9D, desB30
A21G, B10E/D/Q
A21G, B10E, desB30
A21G, B10Q, desB30
A21G, desB25, desB30。
B1G, A21G
B1G, A21G, B28K, B29P
B1G, A21G, B28D
B1G, A21G, B28E
B1G, A21G, B3K, B29E
B1G, A21G, desB27
B1G, A21G, B9E
B1G, A21G, B9D
B1G, A21G, B10E
B1G, A21G, B10Q
B1G, A21G, desB25
B1G, A21G, B25H
B1G, A21G, desB30
B1G, A21G, B28K, B29P
B1G, A21G, B28K, B29P, desB30
B1G, A21G, B28D, desB30
B1G, A21G, B28E
B1G, A21G, B28E, desB30
B1G, A21G, B3K, B29E
B1G, A21G, B3K, B29E, desB30
B1G, A21G, desB27, desB30
B1G, A21G, B9E/D
B1G, A21G, B9E, desB30
B1G, A21G, B9D, desB30
B1G, A21G, B10E/D/Q
B1G, A21G, B10E, desB30
B1G, A21G, B10Q, desB30
B1G, A21G, desB25, desB30,
B1G, A21G, B25H, desB30。
B3T, B28D
B3T, desB27。
a)二価金属イオンを水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
b)保存剤を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
c)等張剤を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
d)界面活性剤を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
e)インスリン、インスリン類似体、インスリン誘導体、または前述のものの混合物を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
f)プロタミン塩を水または緩衝液中に溶解することにより溶液を調製すること;
g)e)の溶液と、a)、b)、c)およびd)の一または複数の溶液とを混合すること;
h)g)の溶液とf)の溶液とを混合すること;および
i)h)の混合液のpHを、7.0未満の所望のpHに調整すること
を含む。
酢酸プロタミン含有インスリン調合物の化学的安定性
酢酸プロタミンを含まないヒトインスリン製剤(図1A 0.6 mMヒトインスリン、0.3 mM Zn2+、30 mMフェノール、1.6%グリセロール、pH=3.5、4.7および7.4)、または酢酸プロタミンを含むヒトインスリン製剤(図1B 0.6 mMヒトインスリン、0.3 mM Zn2+、30 mMフェノール、1.6%グリセロール、1.6 mM酢酸プロタミン、pH=5.0およびpH=5.5)の種々のpHにおける化学的安定性を、37℃で14日後(37℃で14日は、4℃で2年に匹敵する)の脱アミド産物(B3Asp、B3isoAsp、A21Asp)および疎水性産物(主に共有結合集合体)の含量(全インスリン含量のパーセント)のスタートと比較した増大を測定することにより評価した。製剤を、Kromasil C4カラム、150 x 4.6mm ID、5ミクロン粒子サイズ、35℃、1 ml/分での溶出による逆相HPLCにより分析した。モノマーインスリン化合物は、硫酸ナトリウムおよび約30%(v/v)アセトニトリルを含有するリン酸バッファー、pH3.4の定組成で溶出し、その後、多くの疎水性化合物を溶出するためにアセトニトリルの濃度を増大させた勾配ステップで溶出した。
酢酸プロタミン含有インスリン調合物の平衡溶解度
pH−溶解度プロファイルのために、0.0−0.6 mM Zn2+、30 mMフェノール、1.6%グリセロール、および0.7 mM硫酸プロタミンまたは0.0−2.0 mM酢酸プロタミンを含有する0.6 mMヒトインスリンストック溶液を調製し、pHを、pH−溶解度プロファイルのアルカリ終点に相当する所望の値に調整した。これらストック溶液からサンプルを取り出し、pHを、pH 3−8の範囲で所望の値に調整し、0.3 mlサンプルを23℃で少なくとも4日間インキュベートした。各サンプルを遠心分離(23℃で20分間20,000 g)した後、pHを測定し、溶解度を、例1に記載のものと同様のSEC HPLC分析により、上清中のインスリン含量を定量することにより決定した。
ブタにおけるインスリン含有調合物のテスト
以下のインスリン調合物を用いた薬力学的(PD)研究を、家畜メスブタ、LYD雑種、55−110 kg体重で実施した。
2) 0.6 mMヒトインスリン、0.3 mM Zn2+、30 mMフェノール、1.6%グリセロール、2.0 mM酢酸プロタミン、pH=5.0;
3) 0.6 mMヒトインスリン、0.6 mM Zn2+、30 mMフェノール、1.6%グリセロール、1.0 mM酢酸プロタミン、pH=5.0;および
4) 0.6 mMヒトインスリン、0.6 mM Zn2+、30 mMフェノール、1.6%グリセロール、2.0 mM酢酸プロタミン、pH=5.0。
酢酸プロタミンの存在下における市販インスリンの溶解度vs. pHプロファイルのテスト
図5−9は、1.6 mM酢酸プロタミンの存在下における市販インスリン(ヒトインスリン、B28Dヒトインスリン(Aspart)、B28K,B29Pヒトインスリン(LysPro)、およびB3K,B29Eヒトインスリン(Glulisine))の溶解度を示す。各図に、プロタミン塩なしのヒトインスリンのレファレンス曲線を示し、これは、〜4.5と〜6.5の間のpH範囲にヒトインスリンの沈殿ゾーンがあることを示す。図5−9のデータは、酢酸プロタミンが、テストしたインスリンの最大まで、ヒトインスリン(図5)およびLysProインスリン(図7)の溶解度を高めることを示す。
15種類のプロタミン塩の存在下におけるヒトインスリンの溶解度vs. pHプロファイルのテスト
図10−12は、様々なプロタミン塩の存在下におけるヒトインスリンの溶解度を示す。各図に、プロタミン塩なしのヒトインスリンのレファレンス曲線を示し、これは、〜4.5と〜6.5の間のpH範囲にヒトインスリンの沈殿ゾーンがあることを示す。
様々なpHにおける種々のヒトインスリン製剤の溶解度に対する保存温度および時間の効果
図13−17は、保存温度を上げると、インスリン製剤の可溶性が観察されるpH値の範囲は狭くなるが、高温で観察されるインスリンの沈殿は、製剤の保存温度を下げることにより逆行させることができることを示す。
ヒトインスリン製剤のグルコース利用
本発明のインスリン製剤の皮下注入後のグルコース利用効果は、Kurtzhals & Ribel, Diabetes 44, 1381-1385, (1995)に記載されるとおり、ブタのクランプモデルを用いて特徴付けを行った。
硫酸バリウムの沈殿による酢酸プロタミンの調製
10グラムの硫酸プロタミンを、60℃に加熱した1リットルの蒸留水中に攪拌により溶解した。その後、4.8グラムの酢酸バリウムをそこに溶解し、得られた懸濁液を穏やかに攪拌しながら4℃で16時間放置した。その懸濁液を4℃で20分間6000 rpmで遠心分離し、上清を0.22μmフィルターを通して濾過し、凍結乾燥させた。収率:9.3グラムの酢酸プロタミン。
陰イオン交換による酢酸プロタミンの調製
10グラムの硫酸プロタミンを、60℃に加熱した1リットルの蒸留水中に攪拌により溶解し、室温に冷却した。AG 1X8 Resin 陰イオン交換体 (100-200メッシュ、アセテート形態の1.6 x 20 cmカラム (BioRad Inc., cat. no. 140-1443) をパックし、120 mlの蒸留水を流した。その後、硫酸プロタミン溶液を、1時間につき60 mlのフローでカラムに通し、溶出液を回収した。最後に、カラムを100 mlの蒸留水で溶出し、回収された溶出液を0.22μmフィルターを通して濾過し、凍結乾燥させた。収率:9.4グラムの酢酸プロタミン。
高濃度の酢酸プロタミンの存在下におけるB28Dインスリンの溶解度vs. pHのテスト
図19−20は、1.6 mM〜4.0 mMの濃度の酢酸プロタミンの存在下におけるB28Dインスリンの溶解度を示す。各図に、プロタミン塩なしのB28Dインスリンの曲線を示し、これは、〜3.8と〜6.5の間のpH範囲にB28Dインスリンの沈殿ゾーンがあることを示す。
種々の濃度の酢酸プロタミンの存在下における0.4/0.8/1.3 mMヒトインスリンの溶解度vs. pHのテスト
図21−23は、種々の濃度の酢酸プロタミンの存在下における3種類の濃度のヒトインスリンの溶解度を示す。溶解度は、37℃で14日間サンプルをインキュベートした後、測定する。
様々な種に由来する酢酸プロタミンの存在下におけるヒトインスリンの溶解度vs. pHのテスト
図24は、3種類の種に由来する1.0 mMと2.0 mMの濃度のプロタミンの酢酸塩の存在下におけるヒトインスリンの溶解度を示す。
Claims (12)
- ヒトインスリンおよび酢酸プロタミンを含む溶液である薬学的調合物であって、前記酢酸プロタミンが、0.25 mMより高い濃度で前記調合物中に存在し、4.5〜6.0のpHを有する薬学的調合物。
- ヒトインスリンに対する酢酸プロタミン塩のモル比が、0.5〜100である、請求項1に記載の調合物。
- ヒトインスリンに対する酢酸プロタミン塩のモル比が、0.5〜10である、請求項2に記載の調合物。
- ヒトインスリンに対する酢酸プロタミン塩のモル比が、0.5〜5である、請求項3に記載の調合物。
- 保存剤を更に含む、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の調合物。
- 前記保存剤がm−クレゾールである、請求項5に記載の調合物。
- 等張剤を更に含む、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の調合物。
- 前記等張剤がグリセロールである、請求項7に記載の調合物。
- 二価金属イオンを更に含む、請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の調合物。
- 前記二価金属イオンが亜鉛である、請求項9に記載の調合物。
- 界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の調合物。
- 前記界面活性剤がTWEEN(登録商標)20である、請求項11に記載の調合物。
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WO2000063189A1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Crystalline r- guanidines, arginine or (l) -arginine (2s) -2- ethoxy -3-{4- [2-(10h -phenoxazin -10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoate |
AU3958000A (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-11-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | New compounds, their preparation and use |
JP2002542237A (ja) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-12-10 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規な化合物、それらの製造及び使用 |
EP1171438A1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-01-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Compounds, their preparation and use |
WO2000063196A1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Novo Nordisk A/S | New compounds, their preparation and use |
-
2005
- 2005-11-21 US US11/791,064 patent/US8263551B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-21 WO PCT/EP2005/056105 patent/WO2006053906A1/en active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63179831A (ja) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-07-23 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | インシュリン製剤 |
JP2002504908A (ja) * | 1997-06-13 | 2002-02-12 | イーライ・リリー・アンド・カンパニー | 安定なインスリン製剤 |
Also Published As
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CN101060856A (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
US8263551B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
EP1817049A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1817049B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
TW200631592A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
CN101060856B (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
WO2006053906A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
ES2391776T3 (es) | 2012-11-29 |
JP2008520628A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
US20110046049A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
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