JP4863030B2 - 電子装置の製造方法、電子装置、電子装置パッケージの製造方法および電子装置パッケージ - Google Patents
電子装置の製造方法、電子装置、電子装置パッケージの製造方法および電子装置パッケージ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4863030B2 JP4863030B2 JP2011506269A JP2011506269A JP4863030B2 JP 4863030 B2 JP4863030 B2 JP 4863030B2 JP 2011506269 A JP2011506269 A JP 2011506269A JP 2011506269 A JP2011506269 A JP 2011506269A JP 4863030 B2 JP4863030 B2 JP 4863030B2
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Classifications
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- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
- H01L23/3128—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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- H01L21/561—Batch processing
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/568—Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/538—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
- H01L23/5389—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates the chips being integrally enclosed by the interconnect and support structures
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L24/19—Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms
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- H01L24/93—Batch processes
- H01L24/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L24/96—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
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- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/04105—Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages
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- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/145—Organic substrates, e.g. plastic
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
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Description
(1)支持基材の表面に固定樹脂層を設ける固定樹脂層形成工程と、
該固定樹脂層上に、隣同士の電子部品の間に隙間が形成されるように複数の電子部品を配置し、該固定樹脂層を介して該支持基材上に複数の該電子部品を固定する電子部品固定工程と、
封止材で該電子部品を覆い、該固定樹脂層及び該電子部品上に封止材層を形成させる封止材層形成工程と、
該封止材を加熱することにより該封止材を硬化し、該支持基材に支持されており、該電子部品が配置された電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得る封止材硬化工程と、
該支持基材に支持されている該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離させる剥離工程と、
を有する電子装置の製造方法であり、
該剥離工程において、該固定樹脂層に含有されている樹脂を低分子化させて、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする電子装置の製造方法。
(2)前記剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して熱分解させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする(1)の電子装置の製造方法。
(3)前記剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層に活性エネルギー線を照射した後、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して熱分解させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする(1)の電子装置の製造方法。
(4)前記剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層に活性エネルギー線を照射した後、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して溶融させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする(1)の電子装置の製造方法。
(5)前記封止材硬化工程で前記封止材を加熱する温度が、前記剥離工程で前記固定樹脂層を加熱する温度よりも低い(1)〜(4)いずれかの電子装置の製造方法。
(6)前記剥離工程で前記固定樹脂層を加熱する温度が130〜200℃である(3)又は(4)いずれかの電子装置の製造方法。
(7)前記活性エネルギー線を照射した後の前記固定樹脂層の180℃での溶融粘度が、0.01〜100Pa・sである(4)の電子装置の製造方法。
(8)支持基材の表面に固定樹脂層を設ける固定樹脂層形成工程と、
該固定樹脂層上に、隣同士の電子部品の間に隙間が形成されるように複数の電子部品を配置し、該固定樹脂層を介して該支持基材上に該電子部品を固定する電子部品固定工程と、
封止材で該電子部品を覆い、該固定樹脂層及び該電子部品上に封止材層を形成させる封止材層形成工程と、
該封止材を加熱することにより封止材を硬化し、該支持基材に支持されており、該電子部品が配置された電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得ると共に、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離させる封止材硬化兼剥離工程と、
を有する電子装置の製造方法であり、
該封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、該固定樹脂層に含有されている樹脂を低分子化させて、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする電子装置の製造方法。
(9)前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して熱分解させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする(8)の電子装置の製造方法。
(10)前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層に活性エネルギー線を照射した後、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して熱分解させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする(8)の電子装置の製造方法。
(11)前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層に活性エネルギー線を照射した後、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して溶融させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする(8)の電子装置の製造方法。
(12)前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程で前記封止材及び前記固定樹脂層を加熱する温度が130〜200℃である(10)又は(11)に記載の電子装置の製造方法。
(13)前記活性エネルギー線を照射した後の前記固定樹脂層の180℃での溶融粘度が、0.01〜100Pa・sである(11)の電子装置の製造方法。
(14)さらに、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物の前記電子部品が配置されている面に配線層を形成し、該配線層が形成された電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得る配線層形成工程を有する(1)〜(13)いずれかの電子装置の製造方法。
(15)さらに、前記配線層が形成された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を分割することにより、前記配線層が形成された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を個片化し、個片化された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得る個片化工程を有する(14)の電子装置の製造方法。
(16)前記固定樹脂層は、酸又は塩基の存在下において熱分解温度が低下する樹脂と、活性エネルギー線の照射により、酸を発生する光酸発生剤又は塩基を発生する光塩基発生剤と、を含有することを特徴とする(3)又は(10)いずれかの電子装置の製造方法。
(17)前記固定樹脂層は、酸又は塩基の存在下において溶融温度が低下する樹脂と、活性エネルギー線の照射により、酸を発生する光酸発生剤又は塩基を発生する光塩基発生剤と、を含有することを特徴とする(4)又は(11)いずれかの電子装置の製造方法。
(18)前記樹脂が、ポリカーボネート系樹脂であることを特徴とする(16)又は(17)いずれかの電子装置の製造方法。
(19)前記ポリカーボネート系樹脂が、少なくとも2つの環状構造を有するカーボネート構成単位からなるポリカーボネート樹脂であることを特徴とする(18)の電子装置の製造方法。
(20)(1)〜(19)いずれかの電子装置の製造方法で作製されたことを特徴とする電子装置。
(21)(15)の個片化された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を基板に実装する実装工程を有することを特徴とする電子装置パッケージの製造方法。
(22)(21)の電子装置パッケージの製造方法で作製されたことを特徴とする電子装置パッケージ。
本発明の第1の形態の電子装置の製造方法(以下、本発明の電子装置の製造方法(1)とも記載する。)は、支持基材の表面に固定樹脂層を設ける固定樹脂層形成工程と、
該固定樹脂層上に、隣同士の電子部品の間に隙間が形成されるように複数の電子部品を配置し、該固定樹脂層を介して該支持基材上に該電子部品を固定する電子部品固定工程と、
封止材で該電子部品を覆い、該固定樹脂層及び該電子部品上に封止材層を形成させる封止材層形成工程と、
該封止材を加熱することにより該封止材を硬化し、該支持基材に支持されており、該電子部品が配置された電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得る封止材硬化工程と、
該支持基材に支持されている該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離させる剥離工程と、
を有する電子装置の製造方法であり、
該剥離工程において、該固定樹脂層に含有されている樹脂を低分子化させて、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする電子装置の製造方法である。
該固定樹脂層上に、隣同士の電子部品の間に隙間が形成されるように複数の電子部品を配置し、該固定樹脂層を介して該支持基材上に該電子部品を固定する電子部品固定工程と、
封止材で該電子部品を覆い、該固定樹脂層及び該電子部品上に封止材層を形成させる封止材層形成工程と、
該封止材を加熱することにより封止材を硬化し、該支持基材に支持されており、該電子部品が配置された電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得るとともに、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離させる封止材硬化兼剥離工程と、
を有する電子装置の製造方法であり、
該封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、該固定樹脂層に含有されている樹脂を低分子化させて、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする電子装置の製造方法である。
[5]次に、本発明の電子部品の製造方法(1)、例えば、本発明の電子部品の製造方法(1A)、(1B)、(1C)では、封止材層70を加熱し硬化させることにより、電子部品40が配置された電子部品配置封止材硬化物80を得る(図3(e1)、図4(e2)、封止材硬化工程)。なお、本発明の電子部品の製造方法(1B)及び(1C)の封止材硬化工程及び剥離工程では、封止材を加熱して、次いで、活性エネルギー線を照射し、次いで、固定樹脂層を加熱するという操作手順は同じなので、本発明の電子部品の製造方法(1B)及び(1C)の封止材硬化工程及び剥離工程を、いずいれも図4で示した。
[5]次に、本発明の電子部品の製造方法(2)、例えば、本発明の電子部品の製造方法(2A)、(2B)、(2C)では、封止材層70を加熱し硬化させることにより、電子部品40が配置された電子部品配置封止材硬化物80を得ると共に、電子部品配置封止材硬化物80を支持基材から剥離する。本発明の電子部品の製造方法(2)では、封止材の硬化と共に、剥離を行うことにより、電子装置パッケージ10の製造工程を短縮することができるため、生産性を向上することができる、また、電子装置パッケージ10を廉価に製造することができる。なお、封止材の硬化と共に剥離を行うということは、封止材層70を加熱して硬化させる工程中に、固定樹脂層60を加熱して熱分解又は溶融を行うことを言う。
次に、分割された電子装置30を基板に実装する工程について図1を利用して説明する。
[18]上記電子装置30を基板に実装する工程は、電子装置30のバンプ18とインターポーザ20の上に形成された配線回路19を接続する工程である(図1)。
<ポリカーボネートの合成>
1,3−シクロヘキサンジオール30.43g(0.262モル)、endo,endo−2,3−ノルボルナンジメタノール23.02g(0.147モル)、炭酸ジフェニル84.63g(0.395モル)、炭酸リチウム0.0163g(0.0021モル)を反応容器に入れた。反応の第1工程として、窒素雰囲気下で、120℃に加熱した加熱槽に反応容器を浸し、攪拌し、原料を溶解させ、2時間攪拌を続けた。反応の第2工程として、反応容器内を10kPaに減圧し、120℃で1時間攪拌を続けた。反応の第3工程として、反応容器内を0.5kPa以下に減圧し、120℃で1.5時間攪拌を続けた。反応の第4工程として、反応容器内を0.5kPa以下に減圧したまま、約30分かけて加熱槽の温度を180℃に昇温した後、180℃で1時間攪拌を続けた。なお、反応の第2〜4工程で生じたフェノールを反応容器外へ留去した。
反応容器内の圧力を常圧に戻した後、テトラヒドロフラン600mlを加え、生成物を溶解させた。イソプロパノール/水=9/1(v/v)の混合溶液6.0Lを攪拌させた状態で、生成物を溶解した溶液を滴下した。析出した沈殿を吸引濾過で回収し、回収した沈殿をイソプロパノール/水=9/1(v/v)の混合溶液3.0Lで洗浄した後、吸引濾過で回収した。
回収した沈殿を真空乾燥機で60℃/18時間乾燥し、ポリカーボネート樹脂の粉末(1,3−ポリシクロヘキサンカーボネート樹脂/endo−ポリノルボルネンカーボネート樹脂)49.27gを得た。
<仮固定材の調整>
得られたポリカーボネート樹脂100.0g及び光酸発生剤としてGSID26−1(BASFジャパン社製)2.0gを、γ−ブチロラクトン198.0gに溶解し、樹脂成分濃度33重量%の仮固定剤を調製した。
<電子部品の製造方法>
上記で調製した仮固定剤をスピンコート法で200mmφのガラスウエハ上に塗布し、大気中で120℃で5分間、220℃で5分間の条件で加熱してソフトベークし、厚み5μmの仮固定剤層を得た。その後、仮固定剤層上に縦10.5mm×横10.5mm×厚み725μmのベアシリコンチップをフリップチップボンダー(型番FCB3、パナソニック社製)を用い、140℃で1kgfの荷重を3秒間かけて固定した。その後、配置したチップが完全に覆われるようにチップと仮固定材層上に封止樹脂(EME−7730、住友ベークライト社製)を圧縮成型機で成形した。成形条件は、125℃で3.9MPaの圧力で7分間加圧の条件であった。その後、封止樹脂を175℃で8時間、大気雰囲気下で硬化させ、封止樹脂硬化物を得た。
次いで、上記で作成したガラスウエハ、仮固定材及び封止樹脂硬化物の積層体に対し、ガラス側から2000mj/cm2(i線換算)の条件でi線を照射し、次いで、上下150℃の熱板ではさみ、真空吸着させた後、封止樹脂硬化物を3分間かけて水平方向にスライドさせることにより、ガラスから剥離させた。また、封止樹脂硬化物及びガラス上の残渣を、γ−ブチロラクトンに揺動させながら、5分間浸漬することにより除去した。
11 半導体チップ
12 機能面
13 封止部
14 第1の絶縁膜
15 ビア
16 導体層
17 第2の絶縁膜
18 バンプ
19 配線回路
20 インターポーザ
30 電子装置
40 電子部品
41 端子を有する面
42 隣同士の電子部品間に形成される隙間
50 支持基板
60 固定樹脂層
70 封止材層
71 封止材硬化物層
80 電子部品配置封止材硬化物
90 第1の絶縁層
91 開口部
92 導電層
93 導電体
100 レジスト層
110 第2の絶縁層
111 開口部
120 バンプ
Claims (13)
- 支持基材の表面に固定樹脂層を設ける固定樹脂層形成工程と、
該固定樹脂層上に、隣同士の電子部品の間に隙間が形成されるように複数の電子部品を配置し、該固定樹脂層を介して該支持基材上に該電子部品を固定する電子部品固定工程と、
封止材で該電子部品を覆い、該固定樹脂層及び該電子部品上に封止材層を形成させる封止材層形成工程と、
該封止材を加熱することにより封止材を硬化し、該支持基材に支持されており、該電子部品が配置された電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得ると共に、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離させる封止材硬化兼剥離工程と、
を有する電子装置の製造方法であり、
該封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、該固定樹脂層に含有されている樹脂を低分子化させて、該電子部品配置封止材硬化物を該支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする電子装置の製造方法。 - 前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して熱分解させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層に活性エネルギー線を照射した後、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して熱分解させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程において、前記固定樹脂層に活性エネルギー線を照射した後、前記固定樹脂層を加熱して溶融させることにより、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を前記支持基材から剥離することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記封止材硬化兼剥離工程で前記封止材及び前記固定樹脂層を加熱する温度が130〜200℃である請求項3又は4に記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記活性エネルギー線を照射した後の前記固定樹脂層の180℃での溶融粘度が、0.01〜100Pa・sである請求項4記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- さらに、前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物の前記電子部品が配置されている面に配線層を形成し、該配線層が形成された電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得る配線層形成工程を有する請求項1〜6いずれか1項記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- さらに、前記配線層が形成された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を分割することにより、前記配線層が形成された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を個片化し、個片化された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を得る個片化工程を有する請求項7記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記固定樹脂層は、酸又は塩基の存在下において熱分解温度が低下する樹脂と、活性エネルギー線の照射により、酸を発生する光酸発生剤又は塩基を発生する光塩基発生剤と、を含有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記固定樹脂層は、酸又は塩基の存在下において溶融温度が低下する樹脂と、活性エネルギー線の照射により、酸を発生する光酸発生剤又は塩基を発生する光塩基発生剤と、を含有することを特徴とする請求項4記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂が、ポリカーボネート系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項9又は10いずれか1項記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 前記ポリカーボネート系樹脂が、少なくとも2つの環状構造を有するカーボネート構成単位からなるポリカーボネート樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の電子装置の製造方法。
- 請求項8に記載の個片化された前記電子部品配置封止材硬化物を基板に実装する実装工程を有することを特徴とする電子装置パッケージの製造方法。
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