JP4856354B2 - ディーゼルエンジンのためのピストン - Google Patents

ディーゼルエンジンのためのピストン Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4856354B2
JP4856354B2 JP2002510821A JP2002510821A JP4856354B2 JP 4856354 B2 JP4856354 B2 JP 4856354B2 JP 2002510821 A JP2002510821 A JP 2002510821A JP 2002510821 A JP2002510821 A JP 2002510821A JP 4856354 B2 JP4856354 B2 JP 4856354B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piston
layer
alloy
combustion
diesel engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002510821A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004503708A (ja
Inventor
ビショフベルガー ウルリヒ
ザンダー ヴィルフリート
ウルリヒ ミヒャエル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle GmbH
Original Assignee
Mahle GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mahle GmbH filed Critical Mahle GmbH
Publication of JP2004503708A publication Critical patent/JP2004503708A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4856354B2 publication Critical patent/JP4856354B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/10Pistons  having surface coverings
    • F02F3/12Pistons  having surface coverings on piston heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0672Omega-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder center axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/10Pistons  having surface coverings
    • F02F3/12Pistons  having surface coverings on piston heads
    • F02F3/14Pistons  having surface coverings on piston heads within combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0603Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head
    • F02B2023/0612Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head the material having a high temperature and pressure resistance, e.g. ceramic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00Metals
    • F05C2201/04Heavy metals
    • F05C2201/0433Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
    • F05C2201/0448Steel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49229Prime mover or fluid pump making
    • Y10T29/49249Piston making
    • Y10T29/49256Piston making with assembly or composite article making
    • Y10T29/49263Piston making with assembly or composite article making by coating or cladding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
JP2002510821A 2000-06-16 2001-05-22 ディーゼルエンジンのためのピストン Expired - Fee Related JP4856354B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10029810.9 2000-06-16
DE10029810A DE10029810A1 (de) 2000-06-16 2000-06-16 Kolben für Dieselmotoren
PCT/DE2001/001941 WO2001096726A1 (de) 2000-06-16 2001-05-22 Kolben für dieselmotoren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004503708A JP2004503708A (ja) 2004-02-05
JP4856354B2 true JP4856354B2 (ja) 2012-01-18

Family

ID=7646036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002510821A Expired - Fee Related JP4856354B2 (ja) 2000-06-16 2001-05-22 ディーゼルエンジンのためのピストン

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6877473B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP1290325B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP4856354B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100762526B1 (ko)
BR (1) BR0111621B1 (ko)
DE (2) DE10029810A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO2001096726A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10146079A1 (de) * 2001-09-19 2003-04-03 Mahle Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbens oder Kolbenbodens für einen Verbrennungsmotor
DE102005006671A1 (de) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-17 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Schutzschicht gegen Heißgaskorrision im Verbrennungsraum einer Brennkraftmaschine
US7383807B2 (en) * 2005-05-23 2008-06-10 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Coated power cylinder components for diesel engines
US7802553B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2010-09-28 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method to improve combustion stability in a controlled auto-ignition combustion engine
US7367319B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2008-05-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method and apparatus to determine magnitude of combustion chamber deposits
US7246597B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-07-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method and apparatus to operate a homogeneous charge compression-ignition engine
US8099082B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2012-01-17 Research In Motion Limited System and method wireless messaging in a wireless communication system
DE102006007148A1 (de) 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Volkswagen Ag Kolben für Verbrennungsmotoren und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbens für Verbrennungsmotoren
US7458358B2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-12-02 Federal Mogul World Wide, Inc. Thermal oxidation protective surface for steel pistons
WO2013066924A1 (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-10 Federal-Mogul Corporation Coated piston and a method of making a coated piston
JP6015185B2 (ja) * 2012-07-18 2016-10-26 いすゞ自動車株式会社 内燃機関のピストン構造
WO2014198896A1 (de) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Verfahren zur erzeugung einer oxidationsschutzschicht für einen kolben zum einsatz in brennkraftmaschinen und kolben mit einer oxidationsschutzschicht
US9765727B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2017-09-19 Federal-Mogul Llc One-piece piston featuring additive machining produced combustion bowl rim and cooling gallery
JP6070631B2 (ja) * 2014-05-23 2017-02-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関のピストン
JP6554860B2 (ja) * 2015-03-27 2019-08-07 いすゞ自動車株式会社 直噴式エンジンの燃焼室構造
AT517589B1 (de) 2015-07-03 2017-03-15 Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine
DE102015215803A1 (de) * 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung zumindest eines Teils eines Stahl- oder Aluminiumkolbens für einen Verbrennungsmotor sowie Stahl- oder Aluminiumkolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor
US10519854B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2019-12-31 Tenneco Inc. Thermally insulated engine components and method of making using a ceramic coating
US10578050B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2020-03-03 Tenneco Inc. Thermally insulated steel piston crown and method of making using a ceramic coating
US10801439B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2020-10-13 Volvo Truck Corporation Piston for a cylinder for an internal combustion engine
JP2019143497A (ja) * 2018-02-16 2019-08-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 圧縮自着火式内燃機関
USD1004620S1 (en) 2018-04-27 2023-11-14 Tenneco Inc. Piston for an internal combustion engine
USD1010681S1 (en) 2018-04-27 2024-01-09 Tenneco Inc. Piston for an internal combustion engine
WO2020014636A1 (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 Radical Combustion Technologies, Llc Systems, apparatus, and methods for increasing combustion temperature of fuel-air mixtures in internal combustion engines
EP3911853A1 (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-11-24 Tenneco Inc. Steel piston having oxidation and erosion protection
US11746725B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2023-09-05 Tenneco Inc. Steel piston having oxidation and erosion protection
EP4264033A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2023-10-25 Cummins Inc. Combustion cylinder end face components including thermal barrier coatings
US11719184B1 (en) 2022-01-21 2023-08-08 Tenneco Inc. Piston with engineered crown coating and method of manufacturing

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5288226A (en) * 1976-01-13 1977-07-23 United Technologies Corp Coated ultraaalloy product
JPS59180050A (ja) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-12 Isuzu Motors Ltd デイ−ゼル機関のピストンヘツド構造
JPS61126359A (ja) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-13 Hino Motors Ltd 耐熱性ピストンおよびその製造方法
JPH05195188A (ja) * 1991-09-13 1993-08-03 General Electric Co <Ge> 熱障壁被覆系

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE222930C (ko)
DE1122325B (de) * 1958-12-02 1962-01-18 Mahle Kg Leichtmetallkolben fuer Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem im Kolbenboden vorgesehenen Brennraum
US3251349A (en) * 1964-01-09 1966-05-17 Continental Aviat & Eng Corp Piston construction
DE2124595C3 (de) * 1971-05-18 1973-10-31 Mahle, Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zum Herstellen von Leicht metallkolben mit einer im Kolbenboden an geordneten Brennraummulde
DE2432990A1 (de) 1973-07-13 1975-01-30 Perkins Engines Ltd Kolben fuer verbrennungskraftmaschinen
GB1478293A (en) * 1973-07-13 1977-06-29 Perkins Engines Ltd Piston having a re-entrant bowl type combustion chamber for an internal combustion engine
DE2543478C2 (de) * 1975-09-30 1983-01-05 Günter 8543 Hilpoltstein Elsbett Kolben für Brennkraftmaschinen, insb. Dieselmotoren
DE2948057A1 (de) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-04 Karl Schmidt Gmbh, 7107 Neckarsulm Verfahren zur gestaltung des randes einer brennraummulde eines leichtmetallkolbens
JPS58167849A (ja) 1982-03-29 1983-10-04 Hino Motors Ltd 内燃機関におけるピストンの加工方法
JPS58195050A (ja) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-14 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd 内燃機関のピストン
DE3235165A1 (de) * 1982-09-23 1984-03-29 Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Tauchkolben fuer verbrennungsmotoren mit partieller bodenbewehrung
JPS59108849A (ja) * 1982-12-14 1984-06-23 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関用ピストン
JPS59150948A (ja) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-29 Toyota Motor Corp 燃焼機関用部品
DE3330554A1 (de) * 1983-08-24 1985-03-07 Kolbenschmidt AG, 7107 Neckarsulm Kolben fuer brennkraftmaschinen
DD222930A1 (de) * 1983-12-19 1985-05-29 Druckguss & Kolbenwerke Veb Verschleissfester leichtmetallkolben und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
JPS62186043A (ja) * 1986-02-10 1987-08-14 Toyota Motor Corp セラミツク溶射ピストン
DE3827008A1 (de) * 1987-08-11 1989-02-23 Ngk Spark Plug Co Kolben mit keramischem einsatz, der den den hohlraum begrenzenden kolbenkopfabschnitt bedeckt
DE3937616A1 (de) * 1989-11-11 1991-05-16 Kolbenschmidt Ag Pressgegossener leichtmetallkolben fuer verbrennungskraftmaschinen
US5169674A (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-12-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Method of applying a thermal barrier coating system to a substrate
JPH051622A (ja) * 1991-01-28 1993-01-08 Hiratsuka Kinzoku Kogyo Kk 内燃機関用Al合金製ピストンおよびその製造方法
JPH0525655A (ja) 1991-07-15 1993-02-02 Komatsu Ltd アルミニウム系母材の表面硬化方法および表面硬化アルミニウム系部材
WO1993013245A1 (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-07-08 Detroit Diesel Corporation Thermal barrier coating and method of depositing the same on combustion chamber component surfaces
DE29600036U1 (de) 1996-01-03 1996-02-29 CASCADURA Industrial GmbH, 89542 Herbrechtingen Kolben von Dieselmotoren
WO1997040266A2 (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-10-30 Engelhard Corporation System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines
US5987882A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-11-23 Engelhard Corporation System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines
US5759932A (en) * 1996-11-08 1998-06-02 General Electric Company Coating composition for metal-based substrates, and related processes
DE19902864A1 (de) * 1999-01-25 2000-06-29 Daimler Chrysler Ag Kolben für Brennkraftmaschinen mit Direkteinspritzung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US6372299B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2002-04-16 General Electric Company Method for improving the oxidation-resistance of metal substrates coated with thermal barrier coatings

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5288226A (en) * 1976-01-13 1977-07-23 United Technologies Corp Coated ultraaalloy product
JPS59180050A (ja) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-12 Isuzu Motors Ltd デイ−ゼル機関のピストンヘツド構造
JPS61126359A (ja) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-13 Hino Motors Ltd 耐熱性ピストンおよびその製造方法
JPH05195188A (ja) * 1991-09-13 1993-08-03 General Electric Co <Ge> 熱障壁被覆系

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1290325B1 (de) 2006-04-05
DE10029810A1 (de) 2001-12-20
DE50109441D1 (de) 2006-05-18
KR100762526B1 (ko) 2007-10-01
JP2004503708A (ja) 2004-02-05
BR0111621A (pt) 2003-05-06
EP1290325A1 (de) 2003-03-12
KR20030005413A (ko) 2003-01-17
US6877473B2 (en) 2005-04-12
WO2001096726A1 (de) 2001-12-20
BR0111621B1 (pt) 2009-08-11
US20030196547A1 (en) 2003-10-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4856354B2 (ja) ディーゼルエンジンのためのピストン
US10995661B2 (en) Thermally insulated engine components using a ceramic coating
US11111851B2 (en) Combustion engine components with dynamic thermal insulation coating and method of making and using such a coating
KR102557856B1 (ko) 열 절연형 스틸 피스톤 크라운, 및 세라믹 코팅을 이용한 그 제조 방법
US4495907A (en) Combustion chamber components for internal combustion engines
JP5707826B2 (ja) アルミ合金製品の断熱構造
WO2002024970A3 (de) Thermisch aufgetragene beschichtung für kolbenringe aus mechanisch legierten pulvern
US20030150419A1 (en) Piston having ceramic-coated ring groove
US7267344B2 (en) Piston ring with a PVD coating
ITRM960783A1 (it) Motore a combustione interna e procedimento per applicare un rivesti mento coibante su due parti tecnicamente sollecitate
US10801439B2 (en) Piston for a cylinder for an internal combustion engine
KR20140022228A (ko) 열차폐 코팅층 및 이의 제조방법
CN111279008A (zh) 具有动态热障涂层的内燃机部件以及这种涂层的制造和使用方法
US10634090B2 (en) Piston for an internal combustion engine
JPH04311611A (ja) セラミックコーティングエンジンバルブ
JP7159286B2 (ja) ショートピーニングされたなじみ層を備えるピストンリング、並びにその製造方法
CN106715880B (zh) 活塞、具有活塞的活塞机和具有活塞机的汽车
JPS6027820B2 (ja) 内燃機関の燃焼室構成部材の製造方法
US20040173169A1 (en) Cooled ring carrier for a piston
US10030314B1 (en) Plasma oxidation method for making air-containing oxide coating on powertrain components
Mathanbabu et al. Design and thermal analysis of ceramic coated diesel engine piston (MgZrO3 & NiCrAl)
JP2013170555A (ja) 断熱構造体及びその製造方法
CA2989016A1 (en) An arrangement of coatings for a two-stroke engine piston
JPH01142246A (ja) 断熱コーティングを施した内燃機関の燃焼室構成部品
WO2016003378A1 (en) A coating system and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080502

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100830

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100910

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20101210

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20101222

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20101228

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20110111

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20110118

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20110210

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20110218

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110309

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110414

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110714

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20111020

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20111028

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141104

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4856354

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees