JP4794857B2 - 割れに対する窒化チタンの脆弱性の低減 - Google Patents
割れに対する窒化チタンの脆弱性の低減 Download PDFInfo
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- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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Description
12:基材
14:スリップ剤
16:コーティング要素
18:窒化チタン層
Claims (15)
- 第1の表面を有した可撓性基材を用意するステップと、
前記第1の表面に灰色金属である損傷遅延層を施与して、その後形成される光学コーティングを保護するステップと、
前記損傷遅延層の前記可撓性基材と反対側の面に、日照調整用コーティングである窒化チタン層を有した窒化チタンを主成分とする構造の前記光学コーティングを施与し、その結果コーティングされた前記可撓性基材を形成するステップと、
日照調整を行うべき剛性の基材にコーティングされた前記可撓性基材を貼り付けるステップとを有しており、
前記窒化チタン層の厚さを主として所望の光学特性を達成すべく選択し、前記灰色金属の厚さを主として前記窒化チタン層への損傷を遅延させる所望の機械的特性を達成すべく選択し、前記損傷遅延層を施与するに際して、低反射率と前記窒化チタン層への物理的結合に関して所望の特性を達成すべく材料を選択することを特徴とする日照調整を与える光学体の形成方法。 - 前記光学コーティングを施与するに際して、前記窒化チタン層を単層の日照調整用コーティングとして堆積し、前記単層の日照調整用コーティングと前記損傷遅延層とが組み合わされて10〜60%の可視光線透過率を与えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記灰色金属層を施与するに際して、ニッケルクロム層の厚さを前記窒化チタン層の厚さより薄くなるように堆積することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ニッケルクロム層の堆積が1.04〜3.12nmの範囲の厚さであって、前記窒化チタン層を施与する際の厚さが10〜50nmであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ニッケルクロム層と前記窒化チタン層とがスパッター堆積され、前記可撓性基材を用意するステップにおいて、前記可撓性基材の窒化チタンがスパッター堆積される側に、前記可撓性基板の摩擦係数を低減する材料であるスリップ剤を施与することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記損傷遅延層を施与するに際して、Ni、Cr、Ti、W、Zr、Hf、Ta、Nb、Fe、VおよびMoからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の材料を選択して、前記物理的結合と前記低反射率に関して所望の特性を達成し、前記灰色金属層の前記窒化チタン層に対する厚さの比が1:3〜1:20の範囲に有ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の表面上に前記損傷遅延層を形成する前に前記可撓性基材をプラズマプレグローに露光して、前記光学コーティングが施与された後の応力割れに対する前記窒化チタン層の脆弱性を低減することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記可撓性基材の前記第1の表面に、前記可撓性基板の摩擦係数を低減する材料であるスリップ剤を施与して脆弱性を一段と低減することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 可撓性のポリマー基材と、
前記ポリマー基材上の1〜20nmの範囲の厚さの灰色金属層と、
厚さが10〜50nmの範囲に有る窒化チタンの単層光学コーティングと、
前記灰色金属層が形成される表面上に前記ポリマー基材の摩擦係数を低減する材料であるスリップ剤とを有し、
前記灰色金属層は、前記単層光学コーティングを保護する損傷遅延層であり、前記単層光学コーティングは、日照調整用であって10〜60%の可視光線透過率を有し、かつ前記単層光学コーティングが前記灰色金属層の前記可撓性のポリマー基材と反対側にあることを特徴とする光学体。 - 前記灰色金属層がNi、Cr、Ti、W、Zr、Hf、Ta、Nb、Fe、VおよびMoからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の材料から形成されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光学体。
- 前記灰色金属層が、前記単層光学コーティングより厚さの薄いニッケルクロム層であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光学体。
- 前記可撓性のポリマー基材が透明なPETのウエブであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光学体。
- 略透明な基材を用意するステップと、
前記基材の第1の表面上にNiCr層を形成するステップと、
前記NiCr層と接してTiN層である単層の日照調整用コーティングを形成するステップと、
前記NiCr層の形成前に、前記略透明な基材をプラズマプレグローに露光するステップとを有してなり、
前記NiCr層の形成に際して、前記TiN層の割れを抑制することに基づいて少なくとも部分的に層の厚さを選択し、前記単層の日照調整用コーティングを形成するに際して、主として可視光線透過率の目標レベルの達成に基づいて層の厚さを選択し、これにより前記NiCr層の厚さが光学的特性を定める寸法を有したTiN層の構造的安定性を与えるべく機能することを特徴とする光学体の形成方法。 - 前記露光するステップにおいて、酸素、窒素およびアルゴンの少なくとも1種をプラズマプレグローを与えるために使用することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記略透明な基材を用意するステップにおいて、前記略透明な基材の前記NiCr層が形成される側に摩擦係数を低減する材料であるスリップ剤を施与したポリマー基材を使用することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
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US10/251,248 US6707610B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Reducing the susceptibility of titanium nitride optical layers to crack |
US10/251,248 | 2002-09-20 | ||
PCT/US2003/004717 WO2004027465A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-02-18 | Reducing the susceptibility of titanium nitride optical layers to crack |
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TWI281559B (en) | 2007-05-21 |
AU2003216296A8 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1546771A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP1546771A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
AU2003216296A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
JP2006500624A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
CN1688904A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
CN100492069C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
TW200415380A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
ES2425218T3 (es) | 2013-10-14 |
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