JP4764170B2 - ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4764170B2 JP4764170B2 JP2005514397A JP2005514397A JP4764170B2 JP 4764170 B2 JP4764170 B2 JP 4764170B2 JP 2005514397 A JP2005514397 A JP 2005514397A JP 2005514397 A JP2005514397 A JP 2005514397A JP 4764170 B2 JP4764170 B2 JP 4764170B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- carboxylic acid
- resin composition
- acid hydrazide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 99
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 153
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical group S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 51
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 22
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical class NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical class N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ULUZGMIUTMRARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carbamoylamino)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NNC(N)=O ULUZGMIUTMRARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDNAQCWUERCJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NN)=CC2=C1 FDNAQCWUERCJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGBZEJPSTNFCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DGBZEJPSTNFCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGHAJPFARLTGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinecarbonyl)phenyl]benzohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NN)C=C1 AGHAJPFARLTGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDYWVFWTKNGYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 SDYWVFWTKNGYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Chemical class NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
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- PFBWBEXCUGKYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PFBWBEXCUGKYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 12-hydroxystearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071264 lithium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC(N)=O WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZKXXXDKRQWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N meta-tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 JZKXXXDKRQWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQVLODRFGIKJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenediurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCNC(N)=O KQVLODRFGIKJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000096 monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBNMOUGFCKAGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(5-tert-butyl-2-ethoxyphenyl)-n-(2-ethylphenyl)oxamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1CC ZBNMOUGFCKAGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORMZYGJRKGAFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)NN)C(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 ORMZYGJRKGAFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLICLHIYRMULSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NN)=CC2=CC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 HLICLHIYRMULSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RARLPRMZJNIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 RARLPRMZJNIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYSPBSKLIFPWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O MYSPBSKLIFPWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M octacosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYTFESSQUGDMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NN BYTFESSQUGDMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZFLIKDUSUDBGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N parabanic acid Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(=O)N1 ZFLIKDUSUDBGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJDJKHROQJQURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)=C3C=CC2=C1 AJDJKHROQJQURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDKNTQGTAEZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C2 KFDKNTQGTAEZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYIZNFVTKLARKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JYIZNFVTKLARKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical class OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PTLWNCBCBZZBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCNC1C(O)=O PTLWNCBCBZZBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001947 tripalmitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHRVAHAGMMFMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C XDHRVAHAGMMFMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007968 uric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001039 zinc pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L59/00—Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/18—Copolymerisation of aldehydes or ketones
- C08G2/24—Copolymerisation of aldehydes or ketones with acetals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
で表されるポリアリールカルボン酸ヒドラジド、及び(iii)これらに対応するオキシカルボン酸ヒドラジドから選択された少なくとも一種で構成されていてもよい。前記カルボン酸ヒドラジドは、(i)縮合多環式C10−40アレーン−カルボン酸ヒドラジド、(ii)式(1)においてXが直接結合、直鎖又は分岐C1−10アルキレン基、(チオ)エーテル基、カルボニル基、スルホキシド基、又はスルホン基であるビスC6−14アリール−カルボン酸ヒドラジド、及び(iii)これらに対応するオキシカルボン酸ヒドラジドなどであってもよい。前記カルボン酸ヒドラジドの割合は、ポリアセタール樹脂100重量部に対して、0.001〜20重量部程度であってもよい。
発明の詳細な説明
ポリアセタール樹脂とは、オキシメチレン基(−OCH2−)を主たる構成単位とする高分子化合物であり、ポリアセタールホモポリマー又はポリオキシメチレン(例えば、米国デュポン社製,商品名「デルリン」;旭化成工業(株)製,商品名「テナック4010」など)、オキシメチレン単位とコモノマー単位とを含有するポリアセタールコポリマー(例えば、ポリプラスチックス(株)製,商品名「ジュラコン」など)が含まれる。コポリマーにおいて、コモノマー単位には、炭素数2〜6程度(好ましくは炭素数2〜4程度)のオキシアルキレン単位(例えば、オキシエチレン基(−OCH2CH2−)、オキシプロピレン基、オキシテトラメチレン基など)が含まれる。コモノマー単位の含有量は、少量、例えば、ポリアセタール樹脂(ポリアセタール樹脂を構成するモノマー単位)全体に対して、0.01〜20モル%、好ましくは0.03〜15モル%(例えば、0.05〜10モル%)、さらに好ましくは0.1〜10モル%程度の範囲から選択できる。
本発明の特色は、多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドを添加することにより、ポリアセタール樹脂の加工安定性を著しく向上させ、ホルムアルデヒドの発生を著しく抑制する点にある。多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドは、多環式芳香族モノカルボン酸モノヒドラジドであってもよく、多環式芳香族ポリカルボン酸モノ又はポリヒドラジド(例えば、ジカルボン酸モノ又はジヒドラジド、トリカルボン酸モノ乃至トリヒドラジドなど)であってもよい。
酸化防止剤には、ヒンダードフェノール系化合物、及びヒンダードアミン系化合物などが含まれる。
加工安定剤としては、(a)長鎖脂肪酸又はその誘導体、(b)ポリオキシアルキレングリコール、(c)シリコーン化合物などから選択された少なくとも一種が挙げられる。
長鎖脂肪酸は、飽和脂肪酸であってもよく、不飽和脂肪酸であってもよい。また、一部の水素原子がヒドロキシル基などの置換基で置換されたものも使用できる。このような長鎖脂肪酸としては、炭素数10以上の1価又は2価の脂肪酸、例えば、炭素数10以上の一価の飽和脂肪酸[カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキン酸、ベヘン酸、モンタン酸などのC10−34飽和脂肪酸(好ましくはC10−30飽和脂肪酸)など]、炭素数10以上の一価の不飽和脂肪酸[オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、エルカ酸などのC10−34不飽和脂肪酸(好ましくはC10−30不飽和脂肪酸)など]、炭素数10以上の二価の脂肪酸(二塩基性脂肪酸)[セバシン酸、ドデカン二酸、テトラデカン二酸、タプシア酸などの二価のC10−30飽和脂肪酸(好ましくは二価のC10−26飽和脂肪酸);デセン二酸、ドデセン二酸などの二価のC10−30不飽和脂肪酸(好ましくは二価のC10−26不飽和脂肪酸)など]が例示できる。前記脂肪酸には、1つ又は複数のヒドロキシル基を分子内に有する脂肪酸(例えば、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸などのヒドロキシ飽和C10−26脂肪酸など)も含まれる。これらの脂肪酸は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。前記脂肪酸のうち、一価のC10−26飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸、及び二価のC10−20飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸が好ましい。
ポリオキシアルキレングリコールには、アルキレングリコール[例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコールなどのC2−6アルキレングリコール(好ましくはC2−4アルキレングリコール)など]の単独又は共重合体、それらの誘導体などが含まれる。
シリコーン系化合物には、(ポリ)オルガノシロキサンなどが含まれる。(ポリ)オルガノシロキサンとしては、ジアルキルシロキサン(例えば、ジメチルシロキサンなど)、アルキルアリールシロキサン(例えば、フェニルメチルシロキサンなど)、ジアリールシロキサン(例えば、ジフェニルシロキサンなど)などのモノオルガノシロキサン、これらの単独重合体(例えば、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリフェニルメチルシロキサンなど)又は共重合体などが例示できる。なお、ポリオルガノシロキサンは、オリゴマーであってもよい。
前記耐熱安定剤には、(a)塩基性窒素化合物、(b)有機カルボン酸金属塩、(c)アルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属化合物、(d)ハイドロタルサイト、(e)ゼオライト及び(f)ホスフィン化合物などが含まれる。
塩基性窒素化合物としては、アミノトリアジン化合物、グアニジン化合物、尿素化合物、アミノ酸化合物、アミノアルコール化合物、イミド化合物、アミド化合物及びヒドラジン化合物から選択された少なくとも一種が使用できる。
有機カルボン酸金属塩としては、有機カルボン酸と金属(Li,Na,Kなどのアルカリ金属;Mg,Caなどのアルカリ土類金属;Znなどの遷移金属など)との塩が挙げられる。
アルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属化合物には、CaO、MgOなどの金属酸化物、LiOH、Ca(OH)2、Mg(OH)2などの金属水酸化物、金属無機酸塩(Li2CO3、Na2CO3、K2CO3、CaCO3、MgCO3などの金属炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩やリン酸塩などの無機酸塩など)などの無機化合物が含まれ、特に、金属酸化物及び金属水酸化物が好ましい。また、前記化合物のうち、アルカリ土類金属化合物が好ましい。
ハイドロタルサイトとしては、特開昭60−1241号公報及び特開平9−59475号公報などに記載されているハイドロタルサイト類、例えば、下記式で表されるハイドロタルサイト化合物などが使用できる。
(式中、M2+はMg2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Co2+などの2価金属イオンを示し、M3+はAl3+、Fe3+、Cr3+などの3価金属イオンを示す。An−はCO3 2−、OH−、HPO4 2−、SO4 2−などのn価(特に1価又は2価)のアニオンを示す。xは、0<x<0.5であり、mは、0≦m<1である。)
これらのハイドロタルサイトは、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
ゼオライトとしては、特に制限されないが、H型以外のゼオライト、例えば、特開平7−62142号公報に記載されているゼオライト[最小単位セルがアルカリ及び/又はアルカリ土類金属の結晶性アルミノケイ酸塩であるゼオライト(A型、X型、Y型、L型、及びZSM型ゼオライト、モルデン沸石型ゼオライト;チャバザイト、モルデン沸石、ホージャサイトなどの天然ゼオライトなど)など]などが使用できる。
ホスフィン化合物には、アルキルホスフィン(例えば、トリエチルホスフィン、トリプロピルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィンなどのトリC1−10アルキルホスフィンなど)、シクロアルキルホスフィン(例えば、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィンなどのトリC5−12シクロアルキルホスフィンなど)、アリールホスフィン(例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン、p−トリルジフェニルホスフィン、ジ−p−トリルフェニルホスフィン、トリ−m−アミノフェニルホスフィン、トリ(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリ(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリ(o−、m−又はp−トリル)ホスフィンなどのアミノ基やC1−4アルキル基などの置換基を有していてもよいトリC6−12アリールホスフィンなど)、アラルキルホスフィン(例えば、トリ(o−、m−又はp−アニシルホスフィンなどのトリ(C6−12アリールC1−4アルキル)ホスフィンなど)、アリールアルケニルホスフィン(例えば、ジフェニルビニルホスフィン、アリルジフェニルホスフィンなどのモノ又はジC6−12アリール−ジ又はモノC2−10アルケニルホスフィンなど)、アリールアラルキルホスフィン(例えば、p−アニシルジフェニルホスフィン、ジ(p−アニシル)フェニルホスフィンなどのモノ又はジC6−12アリール−ジ又はモノ(C6−12アリールC1−4アルキル)ホスフィン;メチルフェニル−p−アニシルホスフィンなどのC1−10アルキル基などの置換基を有していてもよいC6−12アリール−(C6−12アリールC1−4アルキル)ホスフィンなど)、ビスホスフィン類[例えば、1,4−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)ブタンなどのビス(ジC6−12アリールホスフィノ)C1−10アルカン]などのホスフィン化合物などが例示できる。これらのホスフィン化合物は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
耐候(光)安定剤としては、(a)ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、(b)ベンゾフェノン系化合物、(c)芳香族ベンゾエート系化合物、(d)シアノアクリレート系化合物、(e)シュウ酸アニリド系化合物、(f)ヒドロキシアリール−1,3,5−トリアジン系化合物及び(g)ヒンダードアミン系化合物などが挙げられる。
ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物としては、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−5′−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−3′,5′−ジ(t−ブチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−3′,5′−ジ(t−アミル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−3′,5′−ジイソアミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールなどのヒドロキシル基及びC1−6アルキル基で置換されたアリール基を有するベンゾトリアゾール類;2−[2′−ヒドロキシ−3′,5′−ビス(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]ベンゾトリアゾールなどのヒドロキシル基及びアラルキル(又はアリール)基で置換されたアリール基を有するベンゾトリアゾール類;2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−4′−オクトキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールなどのヒドロキシル基及びアルコキシ(C1−12アルコキシ)基で置換されたアリール基を有するベンゾトリアゾール類などが挙げられる。
ベンゾフェノン系化合物としては、複数のヒドロキシル基を有するベンゾフェノン類(2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノンなどのジ乃至テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキシベンジルベンゾフェノンなどのヒドロキシル基、及びヒドロキシル置換アリール又はアラルキル基を有するベンゾフェノン類など);ヒドロキシル基及びアルコキシ(C1−16アルコキシ)基を有するベンゾフェノン類(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−ドデシルオキシベンゾフェノン、2,2′−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2′−ジヒドロキシ−4,4′−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−5−スルホベンゾフェノンなど)などが挙げられる。
芳香族ベンゾエート系化合物としては、p−t−ブチルフェニルサリシレート、p−オクチルフェニルサリシレートなどのアルキルアリールサリシレート類(特にアルキルフェニルサリシレートなど)が挙げられる。
シアノアクリレート系化合物としては、2−エチルヘキシル−2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリレート、エチル−2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリレートなどのシアノ基含有ジアリールアクリレート類(特にシアノ基含有ジフェニルアクリレートなど)などが挙げられる。
シュウ酸アニリド系化合物としては、N−(2−エチルフェニル)−N′−(2−エトキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)シュウ酸ジアミド、N−(2−エチルフェニル)−N′−(2−エトキシ−フェニル)シュウ酸ジアミドなどの窒素原子上に置換されていてもよいアリール基(フェニル基など)などを有するシュウ酸ジアミド類が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシアリール−1,3,5−トリアジン系化合物としては、2,4−ジC6−10アリール−6−(モノ又はジヒドロキシC6−10アリール)−1,3,5−トリアジン[アリール基にC1−10アルキル基、C1−18アルコキシ基、C1−10アルコキシC1−10アルコキシ基、C6−10アリールオキシ基、C6−10アリールC1−6アルコキシ基などの置換基を有していてもよい2,4−ジC6−10アリール−6−(モノ又はジヒドロキシC6−10アリール)−1,3,5−トリアジン、例えば、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジンなどのヒドロキシアリールトリアジン;2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−エトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−プロポキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ブトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ヘキシルオキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ドデシルオキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、これらの2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−アルコキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジンに対応する2,4−ジ(p−トリル又は2’,4’−ジメチルフェニル)6−(2−ヒドロキシ−C1−16アルコキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジンなどのヒドロキシアルコキシアリールトリアジン;2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ベンジルオキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジ(p−トリル又は2’,4’−ジメチルフェニル)−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ベンジルオキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジンなどのヒドロキシアラルキルオキシアリールトリアジン;2,4−ジフェニル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−ブトキシエトキシ)フェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ジ−p−トリル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−ヘキシルオキシエトキシ)フェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジンなどのヒドロキシアルコキシアルコキシアリールトリアジンなどが挙げられる。これらの化合物のうち、ヒドロキシフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン系化合物が好ましい。
ヒンダードアミン系化合物としては、前記酸化防止剤の項で例示のヒンダードアミン系化合物が使用できる。
着色剤としては、各種染料又は顔料が使用できる。染料はソルベント染料が好ましく、アゾ系染料、アントラキノン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、又はナフトキノン系染料などが挙げられる。顔料については、無機顔料及び有機顔料のいずれも使用できる。
本発明のポリアセタール樹脂組成物は、粉粒状混合物や溶融混合物であってもよく、ポリアセタール樹脂と、多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドと、必要により他の添加剤[安定剤(酸化防止剤、加工安定剤、耐熱安定剤、耐候(光)安定剤)、耐衝撃改良剤、摺動性改良剤、着色剤及び/又は充填剤]とを慣用の方法で混合することにより調製できる。例えば、(1)全成分を主フィード口からフィードして、押出機(一軸又は二軸押出機など)により混練して押出してペレットを調製した後、成形する方法、(2)前記多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドを含まない成分(ポリアセタール樹脂、前記他の添加剤など)を主フィード口から、そして少なくとも前記多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドを含む成分(他成分として、ポリアセタール樹脂、前記他の添加剤など)をサイドフィード口からフィードして、押出機により混練押出してペレットを調製した後、成形する方法、(3)前記多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドの一部を含む成分(他成分として、ポリアセタール樹脂、他の添加剤など)を主フィード口から、そして残りの前記多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジド及び必要により耐熱安定剤の脂肪酸ヒドラジド及び/又は単環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドを含む成分(他成分として、ポリアセタール樹脂、他の添加剤など)をサイドフィード口からフィードして、押出機により混練押出してペレットを調製した後、成形する方法、(4)一旦組成の異なるペレット(マスターバッチ)を調製し、そのペレットを所定量混合(希釈)して成形に供し、所定の組成の成形品を得る方法、(5)ポリアセタール樹脂のペレットに前記多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドを散布、コーティング(表面コートなど)などにより共存又は付着させた後、成形し、所定の組成の成形品を得る方法などが採用できる。
本発明には、前記樹脂組成物で形成された成形体も含まれる。成形体は、ポリアセタール樹脂と多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドとを組み合わせて含んでおり、押出及び/又は成形加工安定性に優れるとともに、ホルムアルデヒド発生量が極めて少ない。すなわち、酸化防止剤などの安定剤を含む従来のポリアセタール樹脂で構成された成形品は、比較的多量のホルムアルデヒドを生成し、腐食や変色などの他、生活環境や作業環境を汚染する。例えば、一般に市販されているポリアセタール樹脂成形品からのホルムアルデヒド発生量は、乾式(恒温乾燥雰囲気下)において、表面積1cm2当たり2〜5μg程度及び/又は湿式(恒温湿潤雰囲気下)において、表面積1cm2当たり3〜6μg程度である。
ポリアセタール樹脂組成物で形成されたペレットから特定形状の成形品(径20mm×1mm)を、30t射出成形機を用いて連続成形(100ショット)し、金型付着物の程度を5段階に評価した。なお、数値が大きい程、金型付着物が少ない、すなわち、モールドデポジットが少ないことを意味する。
試験片(2mm×2mm×50mm)10個(総表面積約40cm2)の樹脂サンプルを密閉容器(容量20mL)に入れ、温度80℃で24時間、恒温構内で加熱した後、室温に空冷し、蒸留水5mLをシリンジにて注入した。この水溶液のホルムアルデヒド量を、JISK0102,29(ホルムアルデヒドの項)に従って定量し、表面積当たりのホルムアルデヒドガス発生量(μg/cm2)を算出した。
平板状試験片(100mm×40mm×2mm;総表面積85.6cm2)を蒸留水50mlを含むポリエチレン製瓶(容量1L)の蓋に2枚吊下げて密閉し、恒温槽内に温度60℃で3時間放置した後、室温で1時間静置した。ポリエチレン製瓶中の水溶液のホルマリン量をJISK0102,29(ホルムアルデヒドの項)に従って定量し、表面積当たりのホルムアルデヒド発生量(μg/cm2)を算出した。
○:全く染み出しが見られない
△:僅かな染み出しが見られる
×:著しい染み出しが見られる。
ポリアセタール樹脂コポリマー100重量部に、多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジド、酸化防止剤、加工安定剤、耐熱安定剤、着色剤、耐候(光)安定剤を表1及び表2に示す割合でプリブレンドした後、1ヶ所のベント口を有する30mm径の二軸押出機の主フィード口に投入して溶融混合し、ペレット状の組成物を調製した。得られたペレットを用いて、射出成形機により、所定の試験片を成形し、試験片からのホルムアルデヒド発生量の評価を行った。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
ポリアセタール樹脂コポリマー(a−1)95重量部に、多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジド(b−1)、酸化防止剤(c−1)、加工安定剤(d−1)、耐熱安定剤(e−1)を表2に示す割合でプリブレンドした後、1ヶ所のベント口を有する30mm径の二軸押出機の主フィード口から投入するとともに、ポリアセタール樹脂コポリマー(a−1)の粉粒体5重量部と耐熱安定剤[実施例14では(e−5)、実施例15では(e−6)、実施例16では(e−7)の耐熱安定剤]0.05重量部との混合物をベント口の後に設定したサイドフィード口から投入して溶融混合し、ペレット状の組成物を調製した。得られたペレットを用いて、射出成形機により、所定の試験片を成形し、試験片からのホルムアルデヒド発生量の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
ポリアセタール樹脂コポリマー95重量部に、酸化防止剤、加工安定剤、耐熱安定剤を表2に示す割合でプリブレンドした後、1ヶ所のベント口を有する30mm径の二軸押出機の主フィード口から投入するとともに、ポリアセタール樹脂コポリマーの粉粒体5重量部と多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジド0.1重量部との混合物をベント口の後に設定したサイドフィード口から投入して溶融混合し、ペレット状の組成物を調製した。得られたペレットを用いて、射出成形機により、所定の試験片を成形し、試験片からのホルムアルデヒド発生量の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
比較のために、カルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物を添加しない例、単環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドを添加した例について、上記と同様にして評価した。結果を表3に示す。
(a−1):ポリアセタール樹脂コポリマー(メルトインデックス=9g/10分)
(a−2):ポリアセタール樹脂コポリマー(メルトインデックス=27g/10分)
尚、上記メルトインデックスは、ASTM−D1238に準じ、190℃、2169gの条件下で求めた値(g/10分)である。
(b−1):2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジヒドラジド
(b−2):1,4−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジヒドラジド
(b−3):3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボン酸ヒドラジド
(b−4):6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボン酸ヒドラジド
(b−5):ビフェニル−4,4’−ジカルボン酸ジヒドラジド
(b−6):4’−ヒドロキシビフェニル−4−カルボン酸ヒドラジド
(b−7):安息香酸ヒドラジド
(b−8):イソフタル酸ジヒドラジド
(b−9):サリチル酸ヒドラジド。
(c−1):トリエチレングリコールビス[3−(3−t−ブチル5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]
(c−2):ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]
(c−3):2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)。
(d−1):エチレンビスステアリルアミド
(d−2):モンタン酸エステル[東洋ペトロライト(株)製、LUZA WAX−EP]
(d−3):ポリエチレングリコール[分子量:35000]。
(e−1):クエン酸カルシウム
(e−2):12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸カルシウム
(e−3):ステアリン酸マグネシム
(e−4):酸化マグネシウム
(e−5):アラントイン
(e−6):ビウレア
(e−7):セバシン酸ジヒドラジド
(e−8):ナイロン6−66−610。
(f−1):カーボンブラック(アセチレンブラック)
7.耐候(光)安定剤g
(g−1):2−[2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ビス(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]ベンゾトリアゾール
(g−2):ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート。
Claims (18)
- ポリアセタール樹脂と、カルボン酸ヒドラジドとで構成されたポリアセタール樹脂組成物であって、前記カルボン酸ヒドラジドが、置換基を有していてもよい多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドであるポリアセタール樹脂組成物。
- カルボン酸ヒドラジドが、(i)縮合多環式C10−40アレーン−カルボン酸ヒドラジド、(ii)式(1)においてXが直接結合、直鎖又は分岐C1−10アルキレン基、(チオ)エーテル基、カルボニル基、スルホキシド基、又はスルホン基であるビスC6−14アリール−カルボン酸ヒドラジド、及び(iii)これらに対応するオキシカルボン酸ヒドラジドから選択された少なくとも一種で構成されている請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- カルボン酸ヒドラジドの割合が、ポリアセタール樹脂100重量部に対して、0.001〜20重量部である請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、酸化防止剤、耐熱安定剤、加工安定剤、耐候(光)安定剤、耐衝撃性改良剤、摺動性改良剤、着色剤及び充填剤から選択された少なくとも一種を含む請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 酸化防止剤、加工安定剤、耐熱安定剤及び耐候(光)安定剤が、分子内に実質的にエステル結合を含まない請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 酸化防止剤が、ヒンダードフェノール系化合物及びヒンダードアミン系化合物から選択された少なくとも一種で構成されている請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 加工安定剤が、長鎖脂肪酸又はその誘導体、ポリオキシアルキレングリコール及びシリコーン系化合物から選択された少なくとも一種を含む請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 耐熱安定剤が、塩基性窒素化合物、ホスフィン系化合物、有機カルボン酸金属塩、アルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属化合物、ハイドロタルサイト及びゼオライトから選択された少なくとも一種を含む請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 耐熱安定剤が、有機カルボン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩及びアルカリ土類金属酸化物より選択された少なくとも一種を含む請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 耐熱安定剤が、オキシ酸のアルカリ土類金属塩を含む請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 耐候(光)安定剤が、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、芳香族ベンゾエート系化合物、シアノアクリレート系化合物、シュウ酸アニリド系化合物及びヒドロキシアリール−1,3,5−トリアジン系化合物から選択された少なくとも一種で構成されている請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 耐衝撃性改良剤が、熱可塑性ポリウレタン及びアクリル系コアシェルポリマーから選択された少なくとも一種で構成されている請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- 摺動性改良剤が、オレフィン系ポリマー、シリコーン系樹脂及びフッ素系樹脂から選択された少なくとも一種で構成されている請求項5記載の樹脂組成物。
- ポリアセタール樹脂と、置換基を有していてもよい多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドとを押出機を用いて溶融混合するポリアセタール樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、少なくとも前記多環式芳香族カルボン酸ヒドラジドを押出機のサイドフィード口からフィードして混合する製造方法。
- 請求項1記載のポリアセタール樹脂組成物で形成されている成形品。
- (1)温度80℃で24時間密閉空間で保存した時、発生ホルムアルデヒド量が成形品の表面積1cm2当り1.0μg以下、及び/又は(2)温度60℃、飽和湿度の密閉空間で3時間保存した時、発生ホルムアルデヒド量が成形品の表面積1cm2当り1.2μg以下である請求項16記載の成形品。
- 自動車部品、電気・電子部品、建材・配管部品、生活・化粧品用部品又は医用部品である請求項16記載の成形品。
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US20030162912A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-08-28 | Stefan Disch | Impact-resistant polyoxymethylene moulding compounds with a low emission, the use thereof and moulded bodies produced therefrom |
JP2005112995A (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-28 | Polyplastics Co | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物及びその成形品 |
JP4516301B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-10 | 2010-08-04 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 |
JP2005162909A (ja) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-23 | Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 US US10/573,824 patent/US20070123617A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-22 WO PCT/JP2004/013828 patent/WO2005033201A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-22 JP JP2005514397A patent/JP4764170B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-22 EP EP04788011A patent/EP1679346B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-22 CN CNA2004800357348A patent/CN1890319A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-22 KR KR1020067006334A patent/KR101121398B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-30 TW TW093129534A patent/TWI354686B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101121398B1 (ko) | 2012-03-14 |
WO2005033201A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
TWI354686B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
EP1679346B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
CN1890319A (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
TW200521181A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
KR20060081712A (ko) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1679346A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
EP1679346A4 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
JPWO2005033201A1 (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
US20070123617A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
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