JP4755146B2 - 容器詰茶飲料 - Google Patents
容器詰茶飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4755146B2 JP4755146B2 JP2007174728A JP2007174728A JP4755146B2 JP 4755146 B2 JP4755146 B2 JP 4755146B2 JP 2007174728 A JP2007174728 A JP 2007174728A JP 2007174728 A JP2007174728 A JP 2007174728A JP 4755146 B2 JP4755146 B2 JP 4755146B2
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- 238000003505 heat denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000400 magnesium phosphate tribasic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015861 monopotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002444 monopotassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydron;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC([O-])=O WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAXMDPQDLHWZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-yl hypochlorite Chemical compound ClOC1=CC=CC=N1 QAXMDPQDLHWZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021023 sodium intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
従って、本発明の目的は、クロロゲン酸類を有効量含有し、生臭さ、粉っぽさ等を低減させ、飲用しやすい容器詰飲料を提供することにある。
(A)クロロゲン酸類0.01〜0.1質量%、及び
(B)タンニン0.03〜0.5質量%
を含有する容器詰茶飲料を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、
(A)クロロゲン酸類0.01〜0.1質量%及び
(B)非重合体カテキン類0.03〜0.5質量%を含有する容器詰緑茶飲料、または(A)クロロゲン酸類0.01〜0.1質量及び(B)タンニン0.03〜0.5質量%を含有する容器詰紅茶飲料を提供するものである。
ガレート体率をこのような範囲に調整するには、前記と同様紅茶抽出物をタンナーゼ処理によって行うのが好ましい。
香料には、様々なフレーバーのブレンド、例えばレモン及びライムフレーバー、シトラスフレーバーと選択されたスパイス(典型的コーラソフトドリンクフレーバー)等を含めることができる。このような香料は本発明飲料に好ましくは0.0001〜5重量%、より好ましくは0.001〜3重量%を配合できる。
フィルター(0.8μm)でろ過し、次いで蒸留水で希釈した試料を、島津製作所製、高速液体クロマトグラフ(型式SCL−10AVP)を用い、オクタデシル基導入液体クロマトグラフ用パックドカラム L−カラムTM ODS(4.6mmφ×250mm:財団法人 化学物質評価研究機構製)を装着し、カラム温度35℃でグラジエント法により測定した。移動相A液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有の蒸留水溶液、B液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有のアセトニトリル溶液とし、移動相の流速は1mL/分、試料注入量は20μL、UV検出器波長は280nmの条件で行った(通常カテキン類及びカフェインの濃度は、質量/体積%(%[w/v])で表すが、実施例中の含有量は液量を掛けて質量%で示した)。なお、グラディエントの条件は以下の通りである。
時間(分) A液濃度(体積%) B液濃度
0 97% 3%
5 97% 3%
37 80% 20%
43 80% 20%
43.5 0% 100%
48.5 0% 100%
49 97% 3%
60 97% 3%
酒石酸鉄法により分析を行った。硫酸第1鉄(7水塩)100mgと酒石酸ナトリウム・カリウム(ロッシエル塩)500mgを水に溶かして100mLとした。ゼーレンゼンのリン酸緩衝液1/15Mリン酸水素二ナトリウム水溶液と1/15リン酸二水素カリウムを混合してpH7.5に調整した。没食子酸エチルを5〜25mg/100mL溶液を5mgごと5段階の濃度の溶液を作成し検量線作成用標準サンプルとした。
25mLのメスフラスコに標準液5mLと酒石酸鉄溶液5mLを正確に取り、リン酸緩衝液で全量を25mLとし発色させた。調製後30分以内に水を対照として540nmで吸光度を測定した。標準液で得られた結果から検量線を作成した。測定装置は日立製分光光度計(型式:U−2010)を用いた。
試料のタンニン量の測定法は、検量範囲に入るよう、試料溶液を0.8〜3mLに調製し、吸光度から試料中没食子酸エチルとしてのタンニン量を下記の式により計算した。
(5/茶採取mL)×1.5×(相対吸光度×検量線の傾き+検量線の切片)
パネラー5名により飲用試験を行った。
茶葉100gを65℃のお湯3000gに投入し、40秒間攪拌し、5分間の抽出を行った。抽出終了後20メッシュで茶葉を除いた後、25℃以下に冷却した。さらに2号ろ紙でろ過したのち液量を計量し、緑茶抽出液とした。
茶葉100gを65℃のお湯3000gに投入し、40秒間攪拌し、5分間の抽出を行った。抽出終了後20メッシュで茶葉を除いた後、25℃以下に冷却した。さらに2号ろ紙でろ過したのち液量を計量し、紅茶抽出液とした。
表1の処方で緑茶飲料を調製し、残存茶葉を濾過後、レトルト殺菌して容器詰飲料とした。得られた飲料の風味をパネラー5名により評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
表2の処方で、紅茶飲料を製造し、レトルト殺菌して容器詰飲料とした。得られた飲料の風味をパネラー5名により評価した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (5)
- (A)クロロゲン酸類0.01〜0.1質量%、及び
(B)タンニン0.03〜0.5質量%
を含有する容器詰茶飲料。 - (A)クロロゲン酸類0.01〜0.1質量%及び
(B)非重合体カテキン類0.03〜0.5質量%
を含有する容器詰緑茶飲料。 - (A)クロロゲン酸類0.01〜0.1質量及び
(B)タンニン 0.03〜0.5質量%
を含有する容器詰紅茶飲料。 - pHが5〜7である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の容器詰茶飲料。
- 非重合体カテキン類中又はタンニン中のガレート体率が30〜50質量%である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の容器詰茶飲料。
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