JP4726488B2 - 発泡剤導入システム及び方法 - Google Patents
発泡剤導入システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 71
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 257
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
- B29C44/3449—Feeding the blowing agent through the screw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
- B29C44/3453—Feeding the blowing agent to solid plastic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92885—Screw or gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7758—Pilot or servo controlled
- Y10T137/7762—Fluid pressure type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
ショットにおける望ましい発泡剤のパーセンテージは、特定のプロセス及び発泡剤のタイプに依拠する。望ましい発泡剤のパーセンテージは、例えば、ポリマー材料及び発泡剤の混合物の重量で約5%未満とすることが可能である。CO2を発泡剤として使用する実施形態では、その濃度は、ポリマー材料及び発泡剤の混合物の重量で、約4%未満とすることが可能であり、他の実施形態では、約2%未満とすることが可能である。N2が発泡剤として使用されるとき、例えば、その濃度は、ポリマー材料と発泡剤の混合物の重量で、約0.5%未満、約0.3%未満、又は約0.1%未満とすることが可能である。上記で留意されたように、本発明の導入システムは、発泡剤の低重量パーセンテージにおいて発泡剤の混合物を形成するのに特によく適している可能性がある。
アキュムレータの容積は、特定のプロセスに依拠し、具体的には、望ましい投与量のサイズに依拠する。幾つかの場合、アキュムレータ16は、約50cm3より小さい容積を有することが可能である。他の場合、アキュムレータの容積は、約10cm3、約1cm3未満、約0.1cm3未満、又は約0.01cm3未満とすることが可能である。
弁28、30は、1つの構成において加圧気体、液化気体、又は超臨界気体が弁を通って流れることを選択的に可能にし、かつ他の構成においてこれらの流体が弁を通って流れることを防止する、当技術分野の任意の装置とすることが可能である。適切なタイプの弁には、ソレノイド弁、スプール弁、又は他の等価な弁があり、弁は、遮断弁(シャットオフ弁)とすることが可能である。ある場合では、弁は、アキュムレータ16の容積の少なくとも一部を画定することが可能である、弁本体又は組立体を含むことが可能である。幾つかの場合、弁28及び30は、同じタイプとすることが可能であるが、他の場合、弁は、異なるタイプとすることが可能である。
高圧タンク83も、発泡剤を貯蔵するための、当技術分野において既知の任意の適切なタイプとすることが可能である。タンク83は、源22より小さいが、アキュムレータ16の容積より大きい容積を有する。高圧タンクは、ポンプが循環するとき、アキュムレータ内への圧力サージの影響を制限するために提供される。タンクにおける通常の圧力は、約34.5MPa(約5,000psi)と68.9MPa(10,000psi)との間とすることが可能である(例えば、約48.3MPa(約7,000psi))。
使用された射出成型機械は、20mmスクリューを有する55トンの機械であった。発泡剤導入システムが、射出成型機械に接続された。発泡剤導入システムは、以下で記述されるように、入口弁、発泡剤導入組立体に組み込まれた出口弁、及び溶融ポリマーに導入される前に発泡剤の投入量又は投与量が蓄積するアキュムレータの容積を確立する特定の長さの導管を含んでいた。アキュムレータの容積に供給される圧力は、大気に排出される出口を有する導管のT形部分の上にある背圧調整器を使用して監視及び制御された。管の温度は、手持ち式表面熱電対装置を使用して測定された。
周囲スクリュー速度は、10.16cm/秒(4in/sec)、
スクリューに対する指定背圧は、10.3MPa(1,500psi)、
ポリマー投与量の容積は、2.46cm3(0.15in3)、
入口弁閉容積位置は、0.49cm3(0.03in3)、
アキュムレータの容積の平均温度は、121.1℃(250F)
窒素射出位置におけるポリマーの圧力は、スクリュー回復中、15.9MPa(2310psi)から16.3MPa(2360psi)であると測定された。制御容積の窒素圧力は、17.6MPa(2550psi)に設定された。窒素の計算された投与量は、プラスチック重量の1.6gあたり0.375%の投与量を使用して、6mgであった。
この例の装置のプロセスパラメータは、例1と同じであったが、アキュムレータ容積における窒素の圧力は、溶融ポリマーの圧力が16.2MPa(2350psi)の状態で、17.1MPa(2475psi)に設定された。加えられた窒素の計算量は、約3.8mgであり、温度は約121.1℃(約250°F)であった。システムパラメータは、実行中変更されず、部品は、約2時間一貫して生成された。
射出成型機械の型は、6.5gの固体部分重量を有するU形部品を生成するために使用された。型は、中央低温湯口(スプルー)によって接続された2つの空洞を有していた。使用された材料は、ガラス充填ナイロン6であった。
周囲スクリュー速度は、15.24cm/秒(6in/sec)、
スクリューに対する指定背圧は、18.6MPa(2700psi)、
ポリマー投与ストロークは、1.143cm(0.45in)、
入口弁閉位置は、0.381cm(0.15in)、
アキュムレータ容積の平均温度は、93.3℃(200F)、
サイクル時間は、18秒まで。
Claims (12)
- 発泡剤導入システムであって、
発泡剤源に接続可能な入口、及び押出装置の発泡剤ポートに接続可能な出口を有するアキュムレータと、
前記アキュムレータの前記入口に関連付けられた入口弁と、
前記入口弁が開いているときに、送信された第2出力信号に応答して前記アキュムレータに加えられる発泡剤の圧力を制御するように設計される圧力規制装置と、
前記アキュムレータ内の発泡剤の圧力を測定するように構築及び構成される圧力測定装置と、
前記アキュムレータの前記出口に関連付けられた出口弁と、
前記アキュムレータ内の発泡剤の前記圧力を表す第1入力信号を前記圧力測定装置から受信することができ、また前記アキュムレータから前記押出装置内のポリマー材料の中へ発泡剤の導入を可能にするために、前記出口弁を開く第1出力信号を送信することができ、前記アキュムレータに加えられた発泡剤の圧力を望ましい値に制御するために第2出力信号を前記圧力規制装置に送信する、制御システムとを備える、システム。 - 前記出口弁が、前記発泡剤ポートから2.54cm(1.0インチ)未満内に配置される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御システムが、前記押出装置におけるスクリュー回転の開始後の所定時間を表す第2入力信号に応答して、前記第1出力信号を送信する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記アキュムレータにおける発泡剤の前記圧力が、前記発泡剤ポートの周辺において前記押出装置のポリマー材料の圧力より高いとき、前記制御システムが、前記出口弁を開くために、前記第1出力信号を送信することができる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記アキュムレータの容積が、1.0cm3未満である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記押出装置におけるポリマー材料の圧力を直接測定する圧力測定装置を更に備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記押出装置におけるポリマー材料の圧力を間接的に測定する圧力測定装置を更に備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記発泡剤源が、二酸化炭素又は窒素の源を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記アキュムレータの容積が、射出成型サイクル間において調整可能であり、前記アキュムレータ内の発泡剤の量は、前記アキュムレータの容積及び前記アキュムレータ内の発泡剤の圧力によって制御される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記アキュムレータに関連付けられた温度測定装置を更に備え、前記温度測定装置は、前記アキュムレータ内の前記発泡剤の温度を表す信号を、前記制御システムに送信する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記アキュムレータが、固定された容積を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- ポリマー処理システムであって、
ポリマー材料を処理するための押出装置と、
前記押出装置内の前記ポリマー材料の中に発泡剤を導入するための、請求項1に記載の発泡剤導入システムとを備える、ポリマー処理システム。
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US10/281,891 US7144532B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2002-10-28 | Blowing agent introduction systems and methods |
US10/281,891 | 2002-10-28 | ||
PCT/US2003/034216 WO2004039552A2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Blowing agent introduction systems and methods |
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EP (2) | EP2260997B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4726488B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101240056B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101612774B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003285062A1 (ja) |
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2003
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- 2003-10-28 EP EP10183550.2A patent/EP2260997B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 WO PCT/US2003/034216 patent/WO2004039552A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-28 CN CN2009101495424A patent/CN101612774B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-28 EP EP20030779377 patent/EP1575763B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 JP JP2004548541A patent/JP4726488B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-28 CN CNB2003801078304A patent/CN100532057C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-28 KR KR1020057007234A patent/KR101240056B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-28 KR KR1020127017194A patent/KR101592379B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-28 AU AU2003285062A patent/AU2003285062A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2006
- 2006-10-06 US US11/544,295 patent/US8162647B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
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JP2001009882A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-16 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体の成形方法 |
JP2001150485A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 超臨界流体の流量調整機構 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1732073A (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
US20040080065A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
JP2006503739A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
US8162647B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
ES2400180T3 (es) | 2013-04-08 |
KR101592379B1 (ko) | 2016-02-05 |
CN101612774A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
US7144532B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
AU2003285062A8 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
EP2260997B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP2260997A3 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
KR20050071628A (ko) | 2005-07-07 |
CN101612774B (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
WO2004039552A3 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
KR20120083535A (ko) | 2012-07-25 |
US20070141188A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
EP1575763B1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
WO2004039552A2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
EP2260997A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
US20120177766A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
EP1575763A2 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
KR101240056B1 (ko) | 2013-03-18 |
US9108350B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
CN100532057C (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
AU2003285062A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
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