JP4716867B2 - Fetベースの磁気ランダム・アクセス・メモリ・デバイス用の自己整列型導電線およびこれを形成する方法 - Google Patents
Fetベースの磁気ランダム・アクセス・メモリ・デバイス用の自己整列型導電線およびこれを形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4716867B2 JP4716867B2 JP2005504615A JP2005504615A JP4716867B2 JP 4716867 B2 JP4716867 B2 JP 4716867B2 JP 2005504615 A JP2005504615 A JP 2005504615A JP 2005504615 A JP2005504615 A JP 2005504615A JP 4716867 B2 JP4716867 B2 JP 4716867B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 下部メタライズ線に導電的に結合された横方向金属ストラップと、
前記金属ストラップ上に形成された磁気トンネル接合(MTJ)スタックと、
前記MTJスタックを覆って形成された金属シールドであって、前記金属シールドは前記金属ストラップに対して自己整列している金属シールドと、
前記金属シールドに導電的に結合された上部メタライズ線であって、前記金属シールドは前記上部メタライズ線の形成時にエッチ・ストップとして働く、上部メタライズ線と、を有する、電界効果トランジスタ(FET)ベースの磁気ランダム・アクセス・メモリ(MRAM)デバイス用の導電線構造。 - 前記MTJスタックが、
下部磁性層と上部磁性層との間に形成された非磁性層と、
前記上部磁性層上に形成された金属ハードマスク層と、
をさらに有し、
前記上部メタライズ線と前記上部磁性層との間の距離が、前記金属ハードマスク層および前記金属シールドの合計厚さによって確定される、請求項1に記載の構造。 - 前記金属ハードマスク層および前記金属シールドの前記合計厚さが、400から500オングストロームである、請求項2に記載の構造。
- 前記金属シールドが、タンタルまたは窒化タンタルである、請求項1に記載の構造。
- 前記金属ハードマスク層および前記金属ストラップが、タンタル、窒化タンタル、窒化チタン、タングステンおよびプラチナからなる群から選択された1つである、請求項2に記載の構造。
- 前記下部メタライズ線がMRAMデバイスの第1のメタライズ・レベル(M1)で形成され、前記上部メタライズ線がMRAMデバイスの第2のメタライズ・レベル(M2)で形成される、請求項1に記載の構造。
- 下部メタライズ・レベル(M1)で形成され、前記下部メタライズ線に隣接するワード線であって、前記ワード線は前記横方向の金属ストラップから電気的に絶縁され、前記ワード線は前記MTJスタックの下に配設される、ワード線をさらに有し、
前記上部メタライズ線は個々のMRAMセルのビット線を有し、前記セルは前記MTJスタックおよび前記ワード線も含む、
請求項1に記載の構造。 - 金属下層を覆って磁性スタック層を形成するステップであって、前記金属下層は前記下部メタライズ線と導電的に接触する、形成するステップと、
前記磁性スタック層を覆って金属ハードマスク層を形成するステップと、
前記磁気トンネル接合(MTJ)スタックを形成するように、前記磁性スタック層および前記金属ハードマスク層をパターン成形するステップと、
前記MTJスタックを誘電性材料で封入するステップ、および前記誘電性材料を前記金属ハードマスクと平坦化するステップと、
前記誘電性材料および前記金属ハードマスクを覆って金属シールド層を形成するステップと、
前記金属ストラップと自己整列された前記金属シールドを形成するように、前記金属シールド層および前記金属下層をパターン成形するステップと、
前記金属シールド上に前記上部メタライズ線を形成するステップであって、前記金属シールドは前記上部メタライズ線の形成時にエッチ・ストップとして働く、形成するステップと、
を有する、請求項1の導電線構造を形成するための方法。 - 前記金属ハードマスク層が、その上に金属シールド層を形成するのに先立って200オングストロームの厚さに平坦化される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記MTJスタックが、
下部磁性層と上部磁性層との間に形成された非磁性層と、
前記上部磁性層上に形成された前記金属ハードマスク層と、
をさらに有し、
前記上部メタライズ線と前記上部磁性層との間の距離が、前記金属ハードマスク層および前記金属シールドの合計厚さによって確定される、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記金属ハードマスク層および前記金属シールドの前記合計厚さが、400から500オングストロームである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記金属ハードマスク層が、その平坦化に先立って500オングストロームの初期厚さで付着される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記金属シールドが、タンタルまたは窒化タンタルである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記金属シールド層および前記金属下層の前記パターン成形ステップに続き、自己整列された前記金属シールドおよび前記金属ストラップを封入誘電体によって封入するステップと、
前記封入誘電体を覆って上部メタライズ・レベル誘電体を付着するステップと、をさらに有する、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記金属下層と下部メタライズ線との間の導電性接触が、金属ストラップ・バイアによって形成される、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/US2003/019772 WO2005010998A1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Self-aligned conductive lines for fet-based magnetic random access memory devices and method of forming the same |
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JP2007521629A JP2007521629A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
JP4716867B2 true JP4716867B2 (ja) | 2011-07-06 |
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Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20060138576A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1639653B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4716867B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100541819C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE405950T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003249353A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60323162D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005010998A1 (ja) |
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- 2003-06-24 JP JP2005504615A patent/JP4716867B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-24 DE DE60323162T patent/DE60323162D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-24 WO PCT/US2003/019772 patent/WO2005010998A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-06-24 US US10/559,960 patent/US20060138576A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-24 EP EP03817675A patent/EP1639653B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-24 CN CNB038269635A patent/CN100541819C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-24 AU AU2003249353A patent/AU2003249353A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2000353791A (ja) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-12-19 | Motorola Inc | 磁気ランダム・アクセス・メモリおよびその製作方法 |
Cited By (2)
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US10644232B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2020-05-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned and misalignment-tolerant landing pad for magnetoresistive random access memory |
US11411175B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2022-08-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned and misalignment-tolerant landing pad for magnetoresistive random access memory |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE405950T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
US20060138576A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1639653B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
JP2007521629A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
AU2003249353A1 (en) | 2005-02-14 |
CN100541819C (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
EP1639653A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
DE60323162D1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
WO2005010998A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
CN1820375A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1639653A4 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
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