JP4709752B2 - 抗炎症活性を持つ特定のグルココルチコステロイド化合物 - Google Patents
抗炎症活性を持つ特定のグルココルチコステロイド化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4709752B2 JP4709752B2 JP2006518181A JP2006518181A JP4709752B2 JP 4709752 B2 JP4709752 B2 JP 4709752B2 JP 2006518181 A JP2006518181 A JP 2006518181A JP 2006518181 A JP2006518181 A JP 2006518181A JP 4709752 B2 JP4709752 B2 JP 4709752B2
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FXXQDYPNDZFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-cyano-5-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C(C(=O)OC)CC1(C#N)C1=CC=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC2CC2)=C1 FXXQDYPNDZFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N mometasone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPHDSIQHVGSITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxyindol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DPHDSIQHVGSITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002259 nedocromil sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N oxitropium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000797 oxitropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002570 phosphodiesterase III inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004633 pirenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003998 progesterone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010090 pumafentrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003379 purinergic P1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001718 repressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004432 rofleponide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXTCZMJQGGONPY-XJAYAHQCSA-N rofleponide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@@H](CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O IXTCZMJQGGONPY-XJAYAHQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005018 salmeterol xinafoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046810 spiriva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQHNAVOVODVIMG-RGECMCKFSA-M spiriva Chemical compound [Br-].C([C@@H]1[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]3[C@H]1O3)(C)C)C2OC(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 DQHNAVOVODVIMG-RGECMCKFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005383 terodiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UISARWKNNNHPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terodiline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)NC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UISARWKNNNHPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110309 tiotropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLRPYZSEQKXZAA-OCAPTIKFSA-N tropane Chemical group C1CC[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C XLRPYZSEQKXZAA-OCAPTIKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001530 trospium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RVCSYOQWLPPAOA-DHWZJIOFSA-M trospium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[N+]12([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2CC(C3)OC(=O)C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 RVCSYOQWLPPAOA-DHWZJIOFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002750 tryptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063390 vesicare Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAFYYTQWSAWIGS-DEOSSOPVSA-N vilanterol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC([C@@H](O)CNCCCCCCOCCOCC=2C(=CC=CC=2Cl)Cl)=C1 DAFYYTQWSAWIGS-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950000339 xinafoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
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- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
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- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
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- C07J—STEROIDS
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
6α,9α-ジフルオロ-11β-ヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-17α-(2,2,3,3-テトラメチルシクロプロピルカルボニル)オキシ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボン酸,シアノメチルエステル。
mは2〜8の整数であり;
nは3〜11の整数であり、
ただしm + nは5〜19であり、
R21は-XSO2NR26R27(式中Xは-(CH2)p-またはC2-6アルケニレンである)であり;
R26およびR27は独立して水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-7シクロアルキル、C(O)NR28R29、フェニル、およびフェニル(C1-4アルキル)-から選択されるか、
またはR26およびR27は、これらが結合する窒素とともに、5-、6-、もしくは7員の窒素含有環を形成しており、かつR26およびR27のそれぞれは場合によってハロ、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシで置換されたC1-6アルコキシ、-CO2R28、-SO2NR28R29、-CONR28R29、-NR28C(O)R29、または5-, 6- もしくは7員のヘテロ環から選択される1個もしくは2個の基で置換されていてもよく;
R28およびR29は独立して水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、およびフェニル(C1-4アルキル)-から選択され; そして
pは0〜6、好ましくは0〜4の整数であり;
R22およびR23は独立して水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロ、フェニル、およびC1-6ハロアルキルから選択され; そして
R24およびR25は独立して水素およびC1-4アルキルから選択され、ただしR24およびR25内の炭素数の合計が4以下である。)
で表される化合物またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物が含まれる。
3-(4-{[6-({(2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-[4-ヒドロキシ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)ヘキシル]オキシ}ブチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
3-(3-{[7-({(2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-[4-ヒドロキシ-3-ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]エチル}-アミノ)ヘプチル]オキシ}プロピル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
4-{(1R)-2-[(6-{2-[(2,6-ジクロロベンジル)オキシ]エトキシ}ヘキシル)アミノ]-1-ヒドロキシエチル}-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノール;
4-{(1R)-2-[(6-{4-[3-(シクロペンチルスルホニル)フェニル]ブトキシ}ヘキシル)アミノ]-1-ヒドロキシエチル}-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノール;
N-[2-ヒドロキシル-5-[(1R)-1-ヒドロキシ-2-[[2-4-[[(2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルエチル]アミノ]フェニル]エチル]アミノ]エチル]フェニル]ホルムアミド、および
N-2{2-[4-(3-フェニル-4-メトキシフェニル)アミノフェニル]エチル}-2-ヒドロキシ-2-(8-ヒドロキシ-2(1H)-キノリノン-5-イル)エチルアミン。
R31およびR32は独立して以下で構成される基から選択され:好ましくは1〜6個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝低級アルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、6〜10個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル-アルキル、2-チエニル、2-ピリジル、フェニル、4個以下の炭素原子を有するアルキル基で置換されたフェニル、および4個以下の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基で置換されたフェニル;
X-はN原子の陽電荷と会合している陰イオンである。X-は限定するわけではないが、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、硫酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、およびトルエンスルホン酸である。)
で表される化合物が含まれ(米国特許出願60/487981に開示されている)、例えば以下が含まれる:
(3-エンド)-3-(2,2-ジ-2-チエニルエテニル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
(3-エンド)-3-(2,2-ジフェニルエテニル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
(3-エンド)-3-(2,2-ジフェニルエテニル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン 4-メチルベンゼンスルホン酸;
(3-エンド)-8,8-ジメチル-3-[2-フェニル-2-(2-チエニル)エテニル]-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド; および/または
(3-エンド)-8,8-ジメチル-3-[2-フェニル-2-(2-ピリジニル)エテニル]-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド。
指し示したH原子はexo位にあり;
R41はN原子の陽電荷と会合している陰イオンであり、R41は限定するわけではないが、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、硫酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、およびトルエンスルホン酸であり;
R42およびR43は独立して以下で構成される基から選択され:(好ましくは1〜6個の炭素原子を有する)直鎖もしくは分枝低級アルキル基、(5〜6個の炭素原子を有する)シクロアルキル基、(6〜10個の炭素原子を有する)シクロアルキル-アルキル、(5〜6個の炭素原子を有し、ヘテロ原子としてNもしくはOを持つ)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(6〜10個の炭素原子を有し、ヘテロ原子としてNもしくはOを持つ)ヘテロシクロアルキル-アルキル、アリール、適宜に置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、および適宜に置換されたヘテロアリール;
R44は以下の基から選択され:(C1-C6)アルキル、(C3-C12)シクロアルキル、(C3-C7)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C12)シクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C7)ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、(C1-C6)アルキル-アリール、(C1-C6)アルキル-ヘテロアリール、-OR45、-CH2OR45、-CH2OH、-CN、-CF3、-CH2O(CO)R46、-CO2R47、-CH2NH2、-CH2N(R47)SO2R45、-SO2N(R47)(R48)、-CON(R47)(R48)、-CH2N(R48)CO(R46)、-CH2N(R48)SO2(R46)、-CH2N(R48)CO2(R45)、-CH2N(R48)CONH(R47);
R45は以下の基から選択され:(C1-C6)アルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C12)シクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C7)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル-アリール、(C1-C6)アルキル-ヘテロアリール;
R46は以下の基から選択され:(C1-C6)アルキル、(C3-C12)シクロアルキル、(C3-C7)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C12)シクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C7)ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、(C1-C6)アルキル-アリール、(C1-C6)アルキル-ヘテロアリール;
R47およびR48は独立して以下の基から選択される:H、(C1-C6)アルキル、(C3-C12)シクロアルキル、(C3-C7)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C12)シクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル(C3-C7)ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1-C6)アルキル-アリール、および(C1-C6)アルキル-ヘテロアリール。)
で表される化合物が含まれ(米国特許出願60/511009に開示されている)、例えば以下を含む:
(エンド)-3-(2-メトキシ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオニトリル;
(エンド)-8-メチル-3-(2,2,2-トリフェニル-エチル)-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオンアミド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオン酸;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロパン-1-オール;
N-ベンジル-3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオンアミド;
(エンド)-3-(2-カルバモイル-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
1-ベンジル-3-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-尿素;
1-エチル-3-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-尿素;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-アセトアミド;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-ベンズアミド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-プロピオニトリル;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-尿素;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-メタンスルホンアミド; および/または
(エンド)-3-{2,2-ジフェニル-3-[(1-フェニル-メタノイル)-アミノ]-プロピル}-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド。
(エンド)-3-(2-メトキシ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
(エンド)-3-(2-カルバモイル-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド; および/または
(エンド)-3-{2,2-ジフェニル-3-[(1-フェニル-メタノイル)-アミノ]-プロピル}-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド。
Varianから市販されている充填済みBond Elutシリカゲルカートリッジを使用するか、または充填済みBiotageシリカカラム上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって、クロマトグラフィー精製を実施した。これらのカートリッジは使用前にジクロロメタンで前処理した。Supelcosil LCABZ+PLUSカラム(3.3 cm x 4.6 mm ID)上でLCMSを実施し、水中の0.1% HCO2Hおよび0.01 M酢酸アンモニウム(溶媒 A)ならびにアセトニトリル中の0.05% HCO2H 5%水(溶媒 B)で以下の溶離勾配を使用して溶離させた:0-0.7分0%B, 0.7-4.2分100%B, 4.2-5.3分0%B, 5.3-5.5分0%B 、流速 3 ml/分。Fisons VG Platform分光計でエレクトロスプレー陽性および陰性モード(ES+veおよびES-ve)を使用して、マススペクトルを記録した。400.13 MHzおよび9.4 Teslaで作動させたBruker DPX 400分光計で、内部標準として7.25 ppmの残余のプロトン化溶媒からのシグナルを使用して、CDCl3中での1H NMRスペクトルを取得した。
中間体 1: 2,3-ジメチル-1-[(2,2,3,3-テトラメチルシクロプロピル)カルボニル]-1H-イミダゾール-3-イウムクロリド
ジクロロメタン(3.6L)中の2,2,3,3-テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボン酸(600g, 4.2mol)の34℃の撹拌溶液に、65分間にわたってオキサリルクロリド(360ml, 4.1mol)を添加した。次に溶液を30分間還流下で加熱した後、5℃まで冷却した。ジクロロメタン(1.2L)中の1,2-ジメチルイミダゾール(490g, 5.1mol)の溶液を、内部温度を約5℃に維持しながら45分間かけて添加した。生成した懸濁液を18℃に加温し、内部温度を約18℃に維持しながら45分間かけて、アセトン(4.8L)を添加した。スラリーを30分間で5℃まで冷却し、5℃で30分撹拌し、その後ろ過した。生成物をろ過によって回収し、アセトン: ジクロロメタン(3:1, 3x1.2L)で洗浄し、吸引乾燥し、その後25-30℃の真空オーブンで10時間乾燥して、中間体 1を白色固体(890g)として取得した:1H nmr: δH (CDCl3, 400MHz) 8.45 (d, J 2.4Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J 2.4Hz, 1H), 4.21 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.21 (s, 1H), 1.43 (s, 6H), 1.33 (s, 6H)。
実施例 1: 6α,9α-ジフルオロ-11β-ヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-17α-(2,2,3,3-テトラメチルシクロプロピルカルボニル)オキシ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボン酸シアノメチルエステル
方法 A
窒素下で、DMF(15ml)中の6α,9α-ジフルオロ-11β-ヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-17α-(2,2,3,3-テトラメチルシクロプロピルカルボニル)オキシ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボン酸(WO 2003/3072592の記載にしたがって調製)(634mg, 1.22mmol)および炭酸ナトリウム(1.29g, 12.2mmol)の撹拌(氷)冷溶液に、ブロモアセトニトリル(0.229ml, 3.29mmol)を添加し、混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。さらに炭酸ナトリウム(258mg)を添加し、混合物をさらに18時間撹拌した。2M HCl(20ml)を1滴ずつ、その後水(25ml)を添加し、混合物を酢酸エチル(2x50ml)で抽出した。まとめた有機抽出物を水性炭酸水素ナトリウム(50ml)およびブライン(50ml)で順次洗浄し、疎水性フリットを通して乾燥して、蒸発乾固させた。Bon Elutカートリッジ上で、当初シクロヘキサン、そして最後にシクロヘキサン:酢酸エチル 3:1を使用する精製によって、表記化合物を白色固体(485mg)として取得した: LCMS 保持時間 3.79分、m/z 560 MH+。
6α,9α-ジフルオロ-11β,17α-ジヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボン酸(G.H.Phillipsら、(1994) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 37, 3717-3729)(490g, 1.2mol)および中間体 1(790g, 3.1mol)を3-ペンタノン(7.3L)に懸濁させた。この撹拌懸濁液に、内部温度を約19℃に維持しながら、水(730ml)中の1,2-ジメチルイミダゾール(120g, 1.2mol)の溶液を10分間かけて添加した。35分後、内部温度を約19℃に維持しながら、1-メチルピペラジン(230ml, 2.1mol)を10分間かけて添加した。混合物を30分撹拌し、その後2M HCl(290ml)および水(290ml)で順次洗浄した。この溶液にジイソプロピルエチルアミン(430ml, 2.5mol)およびブロモアセトニトリル(120ml, 1.7mol)を順次添加し、混合物を53℃で13時間加熱した。溶液を34℃に冷却し、1-メチルピペラジン(105ml)を添加した。混合物を約34℃でさらに1時間撹拌し、25℃に冷却し、2M HCl(290ml)、水(290ml)、2%炭酸カリウム溶液(290ml)および水(290ml)で順次洗浄した。有機溶液を常圧蒸留によって3.9Lまで濃縮し、75℃に冷却し、実施例 1の結晶を析出させた。2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン(6.83L)を75℃で3時間かけて添加し、その後スラリーを2時間かけて10℃に冷却し、さらに30分撹拌し、その後ろ過した。生成物を3-ペンタノン: 2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン(1:3, 3x1L)で洗浄し、吸引乾燥し、最後に50℃の真空オーブンで12時間乾燥して、実施例1を、方法 Aを使用して取得した物質と同一の白色固体(640g)として取得した。
薬理学的活性を、グルココルチコイド作動薬活性のin vitro機能アッセイで評価した。
ヒト乳がん細胞系T47Dはプロゲスチンに応答して内在性アルカリホスファターゼをアップレギュレートすることが報告されている(Di Lorenzoら、Cancer Research (1991) 51, 4470-4475)。T47D細胞を1ウェルについて1x105細胞の密度で96ウェルプレートに播種し、37℃で一晩増殖させた。ステロイドをDMSOに溶解し、これらの細胞に(最終DMSO濃度0.7%で)添加し、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。次に細胞をPBSで洗浄し、RIPAバッファー(リン酸塩緩衝化生理食塩水中1% IGEPAL、0.5% デオキシコール酸Na、0.1% SDS)で溶解させた。基質として1M ジエタノールアミン、0.28M NaCl、0.5mM MgCl2に溶解させたp-ニトロフェニルリン酸塩(1.5mg/ml)を使用して、分光分析(405nm)によって、アルカリホスファターゼ活性を測定した。用量応答曲線を構築し、これによってEC50値を評価した。
Claims (28)
- 6α,9α-ジフルオロ-11β-ヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-17α-(2,2,3,3-テトラメチルシクロプロピルカルボニル)オキシ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボン酸シアノメチルエステル化合物。
- 動物用医薬またはヒト用医薬の製造のための、請求項1または請求項2に記載の式(I)で表される化合物または生理学的に許容されるその溶媒和物の使用。
- 炎症および/またはアレルギー症状の治療用の医薬の製造のための、請求項1または請求項2に記載の式(I)で表される化合物または生理学的に許容されるその溶媒和物の使用。
- 皮膚疾患、鼻、咽喉もしくは肺の炎症症状、炎症性大腸症状、自己免疫疾患、または結膜炎の治療のための、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 鼻、咽喉または肺の炎症症状が喘息、鼻炎、鼻ポリープ、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、間質性肺疾患、または線維症である、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 鼻の炎症症状の治療のための、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 鼻の炎症症状が鼻炎である、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 鼻、咽喉または肺の炎症症状が喘息である、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 鼻、咽喉または肺の炎症症状が慢性閉塞性肺疾患である、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 皮膚疾患が湿疹、乾癬、アレルギー性皮膚炎、神経性皮膚炎、掻痒症、または過敏性反応である、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 炎症性大腸症状が潰瘍性大腸炎またはクローン病である、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 自己免疫疾患が関節リウマチである、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 結膜炎の治療のための、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 炎症および/またはアレルギー症状があるヒト以外の動物被験体の治療方法であって、請求項1または請求項2に記載の式(I)で表される化合物または生理学的に許容されるその溶媒和物の有効量を前記動物被験体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 式(I)で表される化合物または生理学的に許容されるその溶媒和物が経口、バッカル、舌下、非経口、局所、または経直腸で投与するためのものである、請求項4または請求項5に記載の使用。
- 請求項1または請求項2に記載の式(I)で表される化合物または生理学的に許容されるその溶媒和物を、所望により1種または複数種の生理学的に許容される希釈剤または担体との混合物として含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1または請求項2に記載の式(I)で表される化合物または生理学的に許容されるその溶媒和物、および噴射剤としてのフルオロカーボンまたは水素含有クロロフルオロカーボンを、場合によって界面活性剤および/または共溶媒とともに含む、医薬エアロゾル製剤。
- 噴射剤が1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタン、1,1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘプタフルオロ-n-プロパン、またはその混合物から選択される、請求項18に記載の医薬エアロゾル製剤。
- 界面活性剤がオレイン酸またはレシチンである、請求項18または請求項19に記載の医薬エアロゾル製剤。
- 共溶媒がエタノールである、請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の医薬エアロゾル製剤。
- 別の有効治療薬をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 別の有効治療薬がβ2-アドレナリン受容体作動薬である、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- β2-アドレナリン受容体作動薬が、サルメテロール、サルブタモール、ホルモテロール、サルメファモール、フェノテロールおよびテルブタリンならびにそれらの塩から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
- 別の有効治療薬がPDE4阻害剤である、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- 別の有効治療薬が抗コリン剤である、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- 別の有効治療薬が抗ヒスタミン剤である、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗ヒスタミン剤が、エタノールアミン、エチレンジアミンおよびアルキルアミンの誘導体、ロラチジン、デスロラチジン、テルフェナジン、アステミゾ―ル、アクリバスチン、アゼラスチン、レボセチリジン、フェキソフェナジンならびにセチリジンから成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
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