JP4707834B2 - 改良されたガス拡散電極、その製造方法及びガス拡散電極の疎水化方法 - Google Patents
改良されたガス拡散電極、その製造方法及びガス拡散電極の疎水化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4707834B2 JP4707834B2 JP2000571099A JP2000571099A JP4707834B2 JP 4707834 B2 JP4707834 B2 JP 4707834B2 JP 2000571099 A JP2000571099 A JP 2000571099A JP 2000571099 A JP2000571099 A JP 2000571099A JP 4707834 B2 JP4707834 B2 JP 4707834B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- gas diffusion
- screen printing
- diffusion electrode
- hydrophobization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8892—Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
- H01M4/8835—Screen printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8821—Wet proofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19838786 | 1998-08-26 | ||
| DE19838786.5 | 1998-08-26 | ||
| PCT/DE1999/002622 WO2000013243A2 (de) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-08-20 | Verbesserte gasdiffusionselektrode, herstellungsverfahren dazu und verfahren zur hydrophobierung einer gasdiffusionselektrode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002525812A JP2002525812A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| JP4707834B2 true JP4707834B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=7878780
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000571099A Expired - Fee Related JP4707834B2 (ja) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-08-20 | 改良されたガス拡散電極、その製造方法及びガス拡散電極の疎水化方法 |
| JP2000571098A Expired - Fee Related JP4792160B2 (ja) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-08-20 | ガス拡散電極を製造するためのスクリーン印刷法およびスクリーン印刷ペースト |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000571098A Expired - Fee Related JP4792160B2 (ja) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-08-20 | ガス拡散電極を製造するためのスクリーン印刷法およびスクリーン印刷ペースト |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20010018145A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1118129B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4707834B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1195336C (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE415713T1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2341495C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE59914914D1 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2214895T3 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2000013243A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002313359A (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| DE10211177A1 (de) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-10-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit |
| US7041191B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2006-05-09 | Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell by printing processes |
| KR100717130B1 (ko) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-11 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 고체산화물 연료전지용 페이스트, 이를 이용한 연료극지지형 고체산화물 연료전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101233343B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-25 | 2013-02-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US20070141446A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fuel cell gas diffusion articles |
| KR100668354B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-01-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 금속 촉매와 이를 포함한 전극의 제조방법 |
| JP5298405B2 (ja) | 2006-04-14 | 2013-09-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
| KR100957302B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-05-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법 |
| MX2010005814A (es) * | 2007-11-27 | 2010-10-28 | 3Gsolar Ltd | Celdas colorantes de gran área y métodos de producción de las mismas. |
| US20100028744A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gas diffusion layer with lower gas diffusivity |
| US20100028750A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gas diffusion layer with lower gas diffusivity |
| US7947410B2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-05-24 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Fuel cell electrodes with triazole modified polymers and membrane electrode assemblies incorporating same |
| WO2011100602A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Revolt Technology Ltd. | Manufacturing methods for air electrode |
| JP6075743B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2017-02-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
| JP5530954B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 燃料電池 |
| CN104527247B (zh) * | 2014-01-03 | 2017-03-22 | 华东理工大学 | 基于丝网印刷技术的微流体燃料电池组微电路制备方法 |
| CN107342423B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市航盛新材料技术有限公司 | 空气电极极片及其制备方法和空气电池 |
| US11761100B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2023-09-19 | Utility Global, Inc. | Electrochemical device and method of making |
| US11611097B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2023-03-21 | Utility Global, Inc. | Method of making an electrochemical reactor via sintering inorganic dry particles |
| US11603324B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2023-03-14 | Utility Global, Inc. | Channeled electrodes and method of making |
| US11539053B2 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2022-12-27 | Utility Global, Inc. | Method of making copper electrode |
| JP2022512964A (ja) | 2018-11-06 | 2022-02-07 | ユティリティ グローバル,インコーポレイテッド | 燃料電池を製造し、その構成要素を処理する方法 |
| CN110416558B (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种卷对卷稳定连续印刷制备燃料电池膜电极的方法 |
| CN118248893B (zh) * | 2024-02-06 | 2025-09-26 | 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 | 一种石墨极板的表面改性方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912538A (en) * | 1974-01-15 | 1975-10-14 | United Technologies Corp | Novel composite fuel cell electrode |
| US4229490A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-10-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Novel method for catalyst application to a substrate for fuel cell electrodes |
| IL61410A0 (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1980-12-31 | Yardney Electric Corp | Improved inexpensive electrode for metal-air cells and method of making the same |
| US4615954A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-10-07 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Fast response, high rate, gas diffusion electrode and method of making same |
| US4568442A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Gas diffusion composite electrode having polymeric binder coated carbon layer |
| DE3722019A1 (de) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-12 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststoffgebundenen gasdiffusionselektrode, die einen manganoxidkatalysator der ueberwiegenden zusammensetzung mno(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)* x mn(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)8(pfeil abwaerts) enthaelt |
| US4927514A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-05-22 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Platinum black air cathode, method of operating same, and layered gas diffusion electrode of improved inter-layer bonding |
| JP2948376B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1999-09-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 反応膜の製造方法及び電気化学セルの製造方法 |
| JP2842150B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-12-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| EP0641033B1 (de) * | 1993-08-31 | 1999-03-31 | Compur Monitors Sensor Technology GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung katalytisch wirksamer Gasdiffusionselektroden für elektrochemische Zellen |
| JPH07130376A (ja) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-05-19 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極の触媒処理法 |
| JP2741574B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-19 | 1998-04-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP3827018B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-20 | 2006-09-27 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 無機充填材含有膜および膜と電極のアセンブリおよびそれを利用した電気化学セル |
| JPH09223503A (ja) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-26 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用電極の製造方法 |
| US6103077A (en) * | 1998-01-02 | 2000-08-15 | De Nora S.P.A. | Structures and methods of manufacture for gas diffusion electrodes and electrode components |
| GB9808524D0 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1998-06-17 | British Gas Plc | Fuel cell flow-field structure formed by layer deposition |
-
1999
- 1999-08-20 WO PCT/DE1999/002622 patent/WO2000013243A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-20 WO PCT/DE1999/002620 patent/WO2000013242A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-20 JP JP2000571099A patent/JP4707834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-20 ES ES99953554T patent/ES2214895T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 JP JP2000571098A patent/JP4792160B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-20 EP EP99953556A patent/EP1118129B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 AT AT99953556T patent/ATE415713T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-20 CN CNB99812561XA patent/CN1195336C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-20 CN CNB998125601A patent/CN1173426C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-20 EP EP99953554A patent/EP1118130B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 DE DE59914914T patent/DE59914914D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 AT AT99953554T patent/ATE257621T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-20 ES ES99953556T patent/ES2315020T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 DE DE59908263T patent/DE59908263D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 CA CA2341495A patent/CA2341495C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 CA CA2341494A patent/CA2341494C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 US US09/793,411 patent/US20010018145A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-26 US US09/793,329 patent/US6645660B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000013243A3 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
| CN1173426C (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
| EP1118130B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
| EP1118129A2 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
| ES2214895T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
| ATE257621T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| CN1195336C (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
| WO2000013243A2 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
| CA2341494A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
| CA2341495C (en) | 2010-07-06 |
| ATE415713T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
| WO2000013242A3 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
| CN1324502A (zh) | 2001-11-28 |
| DE59914914D1 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
| EP1118130A2 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
| US20020022083A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| US20010018145A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| WO2000013242A2 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
| CN1328707A (zh) | 2001-12-26 |
| US6645660B2 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
| JP2002525811A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| JP2002525812A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| DE59908263D1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
| ES2315020T3 (es) | 2009-03-16 |
| JP4792160B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
| EP1118129B1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
| CA2341494C (en) | 2010-06-01 |
| CA2341495A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
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