JP4680595B2 - シリコーン泡制御組成物 - Google Patents
シリコーン泡制御組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4680595B2 JP4680595B2 JP2004530200A JP2004530200A JP4680595B2 JP 4680595 B2 JP4680595 B2 JP 4680595B2 JP 2004530200 A JP2004530200 A JP 2004530200A JP 2004530200 A JP2004530200 A JP 2004530200A JP 4680595 B2 JP4680595 B2 JP 4680595B2
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- carbon atoms
- foam control
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- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWCDLNRNBHJDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxy-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FWCDLNRNBHJDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMLXTTLNOGQHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-docosanoyloxy-2,2-bis(docosanoyloxymethyl)propyl] docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SMLXTTLNOGQHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUYQBMBIJFNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical group CC=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGUYQBMBIJFNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NRCHURFARBKHAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen carbonate hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NRCHURFARBKHAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940076133 sodium carbonate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
- C11D11/0088—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads the liquefied ingredients being sprayed or adsorbed onto solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
本発明は、泡を生成しやすい水性組成物における使用のためのシリコーン系泡制御組成物に関する。本発明の泡制御組成物は、洗剤組成物、特に洗剤粉末に添加し、洗剤を洗浄時に使用したときに過剰な泡生成を抑制することができる。
EP−A−1075863には、(A)式X−Ph(式中、Xは二価脂肪族炭化水素基を表し、Phは芳香族基を表す)の少なくとも1個のケイ素結合置換基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン物質、(B)水不溶性有機系流体、(C)オルガノシリコン樹脂、および(D)疎水性充填剤を含有する泡制御剤が記載されている。(B)水不溶性有機系流体は、例えば、鉱油、流体ポリイソブテン、イソパラフィン油または植物油であり得る。EP−A−1075864には、(B)水不溶性有機系流体を含まないこと以外は同様の組成の泡制御剤が記載されている。
本発明の泡制御組成物は、式
実質的に無極性の有機物質を含有する融点が35〜100℃の添加剤組成物とを含有する。
ポリジオルガノシロキサン流体は、好ましくは、5モル%以下のRSiO3/2単位などの分枝単位または架橋部分を有し、最も好ましくは2モル%以下の分枝単位を有する。R基中の平均炭素原子数は、好ましくは少なくとも1.7であり、最も好ましくは、R基がアリール基またはアラルキル基を含む場合は少なくとも2.0であり、R基がアリール基またはアラルキル基を含まない場合は少なくとも2.5である。ポリジオルガノシロキサン流体は、好ましくは、ポリエーテル鎖などの非シリコーンポリマー鎖を含まない。
90%以下の、式
(式中、Xは、炭素原子を介してケイ素に結合した二価の脂肪族有機基を表し、Phは芳香族基を表し、Yは炭素数が1〜4のアルキル基を表し、Y'は炭素数が1〜24の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す)のジオルガノシロキサン単位とを含有するポリシロキサンである。好ましくは、該流体中のジオルガノシロキサン単位の5〜40%が、−X−Ph基を含有するジオルガノシロキサン単位で構成される。X基は、好ましくは、2〜10個の炭素原子を有する二価アルキレン基、最も好ましくは2〜4個の炭素原子を有する二価アルキレン基であるが、2つのアルキレン基間またはアルキレン基と−Ph基間にエーテル結合を含んでいてもよく、エステル結合を含んでいてもよい。Phは、最も好ましくはフェニル基であるが、例えば、1つ以上のメチル、メトキシ、ヒドロキシまたはクロロ基で置換されていてもよく、あるいは2つの置換基Rが一緒になって二価アルキレン基を形成していてもよく、または一緒になって芳香環を形成し、Ph基と結合して例えばナフタレン基をもたらしてもよい。特に好ましいX−Ph基は、2−フェニルプロピル−CH2−CH(CH3)−C6H5である。Y基は、好ましくはメチルであるが、エチル、プロピルまたはブチルであってもよい。Y'基は、好ましくは1〜18個、最も好ましくは2〜16個の炭素原子を有し、例えば、エチル、メチル、プロピル、イソブチルまたはヘキシルである。アルキル基Y'の混合物、例えばエチルとメチルを使用してもよく、ドデシルとテトラデシルの混合物を使用してもよい。他の基、例えば、クロロプロピル、アシルオキシアルキルもしくはアルコキシアルキル基などのハロアルキル基または直接Siに結合したフェニルなどの芳香族基が存在してもよい。
被処理沈降シリカ(Sipernat(登録商標)D10)6重量%およびR972部分疎水性シリカ1%(ともにDegussa製)を、重合度が60であり、かつメチルエチルシロキサン基80モル%、メチル2−フェニルプロピル(α−メチルスチレン由来)シロキサン基20モル%およびジビニル架橋基1モル%を含有するポリジオルガノシロキサン流体86.3%に分散させた。ポリジオルガノシロキサン中のR基の平均炭素原子数は2.2である。トリメチルシロキサン単位およびSiO2単位を0.65/1のM/Q比で有するオルガノシロキサン樹脂の60重量%ステアリン酸オクチル溶液(70%固形分)6.7重量%を添加した。混合物を高せん断ミキサーで均質にし、泡制御化合物FC1を得た。
トリパルミチン酸グリセリルの代わりにトリパルミチン酸グリセリルとトリステアリン酸グリセリルの60/40(重量基準)ブレンドを同じ重量で使用し、実施例1を繰り返した。
トリパルミチン酸グリセリルの代わりにグリセリンのトリエステルSynchrowax HRCを使用し、実施例1を繰り返した。
20%のSynchrowax HRCを、同じ重量の実施例2のトリパルミチン酸グリセリル/トリステアリン酸グリセリル混合物に変えた以外は、実施例3を繰り返した。
実施例1:60
実施例2:30
実施例3:65
実施例4:40
であった。グリセリンのトリエステルを添加剤として含む本発明の泡制御組成物は、このように、洗剤組成物に対してFC1が0.1重量%の低レベルで使用したとき、良好な泡制御を示した(実施例2および4において優れている)。
シリコーン泡制御組成物FC1 13重量部を、80℃で、グリセリンのトリエステル「Synchrowax HRC」およびオクチルフェノール(OP)を表1に示す種々の比で含有する添加剤組成物7部と混合した。得られた液状泡制御組成物を、各場合において、造粒ミキサー内で80重量部のデンプン粉末担体上に噴霧し、担持型の泡制御組成物を作製した。
オクチルフェノールの代わりにノニルフェノール(NP)を使用し、実施例6を繰り返した。
Sipernat(登録商標)D10 4重量%およびR972部分疎水性シリカ1重量%を、重合度が60であるポリ(メチルオクチルシロキサン)流体88.3%に分散させた。実施例1に記載のM/Q樹脂溶液6.7重量%を添加した。混合物を高せん断ミキサーで均質にし、泡制御組成物FC2を得た。
「Synchrowax HRC」5.6部およびドデカノール1.4部を含有する添加剤組成物を使用し、実施例10を繰り返した。
FC1 14.4重量部を、80℃で、添加剤組成物としてトリステアリン酸グリセリル(GTS)14.9部と混合した。得られた液状混合物を造粒ミキサー内で69重量部の炭酸ナトリウム粉末上に噴霧し、担持型の泡制御組成物を作製した。
表2に示すような、種々の割合でGMS(純度90%)およびGTSを含有する添加剤組成物を用い、実施例12に記載のようにして、担持型の泡制御組成物を作製した。
GTS58重量%とGMS18重量%およびジステアリン酸グリセリル(GDS)24重量%の混合物を添加剤組成物として用い、実施例12に記載のようにして、担持型の泡制御組成物を作製した。
比較例C4は、実施例12の方法により作製したが、実施例12において使用したGTSの代わりにPEG4000ポリエチレングリコール結合剤を使用した。比較例C5は、実施例12の方法により作製したが、実施例12において使用したGTSの代わりにGMS90を使用した。
実施例12〜22ならびに比較例C4およびC5の担持型の泡制御組成物を、アニオン界面活性剤/非イオン性界面活性剤ベースの高い界面活性剤濃度を有する市販の粉末洗剤配合物にて試験した。担持型の泡制御組成物は、各々、洗剤粉末の0.5重量%の濃度(洗剤粉末に対してFC1が0.07重量%)で使用した。洗浄試験手順および評価は、実施例1〜4に記載のとおりであった。結果を表2に示す。
実施例12の手順に従って、FC1 65%を「Synchrowax HRC」28%および高極性添加剤7%と混合し、炭酸ナトリウム担体上に噴霧した。高極性添加剤は、
実施例16−1−オクタデカノール
実施例17−1−ドデカノール
実施例18−オクチルフェノール
実施例19−「Isofol 20」(商標)C20第二級アルコール
実施例20−オレイルアルコール
実施例21−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール
実施例22−1−オクタデシルアミン
実施例23−オレイン酸
実施例24−商標「Radiacid 069」で販売されている、オクタデカン酸51%、ヘキサデカン酸33%およびエイコサン酸11%を含有する飽和脂肪酸の混合物
とした。
実施例12の手順に従って、FC1 65%をトリステアリン酸グリセリル28%および1−オクタデカノール7%と混合し、炭酸ナトリウム担体上に噴霧した。
ポリアクリル酸44.8%を、FC1の組成物、Synchrowax HRCおよび「Radiacid 069」と同時に担体上に噴霧するという変更を伴って、実施例24を繰り返した。
実施例5〜8の手順に従って、FC1 65%を「Synchrowax HRC」28%および高極性添加剤7%と混合し、デンプン担体上に噴霧した。高極性添加剤は、
実施例27−1−オクタデカノール
実施例28−商標「Radiacid 068」で販売されている、主にC16〜C20の飽和脂肪酸を含有する飽和脂肪酸の混合物
とした。
実施例12の手順に従って、FC1 65%を、融点が54〜56℃の範囲のパラフィンワックス35%と混合し、炭酸ナトリウム担体上に噴霧した。
実施例12の手順に従って、FC1 65%を、融点が54〜56℃の範囲のパラフィンワックス28%および高極性添加剤7%と混合し、炭酸ナトリウム担体上に噴霧した。高極性添加剤は、
実施例30−オクチルフェノール
実施例31−商標「Radiacid 068」で販売されている、主にC16〜C20の飽和脂肪酸を含有する飽和脂肪酸の混合物
とした。
被処理沈降シリカ(Sipernat(登録商標)D10)6重量%を、重合度が60であり、かつメチルアルキルシロキサン基(ここで、アルキル基はドデシルおよびテトラデシルの混合物である)80モル%、メチル2−フェニルプロピルシロキサン基20モル%を含有するポリジオルガノシロキサン流体87.3%に分散させた。トリメチルシロキサン単位およびSiO2単位を0.65/1のM/Q比で有するオルガノシロキサン樹脂の60重量%ステアリン酸オクチル溶液(70%固形分)6.7重量%を添加した。混合物を高せん断ミキサーで均質にし、泡制御化合物FC3を得た。
FC3 16.6重量部を、80℃で、Synchrowax HRC 7.2部およびオクチルフェノール1.8部と混合した。得られた液状混合物を、造粒ミキサー内で74.4重量部の炭酸ナトリウム粉末上に噴霧し、担持型の泡制御組成物を作製し、洗剤組成物に対してFC3が0.05重量%の濃度で洗浄試験において試験した。
Claims (6)
- (i)式
(ii)(A)7〜36個の炭素原子を有する、各々のカルボン酸エステル基でエステル化されたグリセロールトリエステル、ペンタエリスリトールのエステル、又は各々異なる鎖長のカルボン酸エステル基を含有するポリオールの混合物から選択されるポリオールエステル(ここで、グリセロールトリエステルのヒドロキシル基の少なくとも90%がエステル化されており、ペンタエリスリトールのヒドロキシル基の少なくとも70%がエステル化されている)、及び
任意に、ポリオールエステル(A)と混和性であり、かつポリオールエステル(A)のカルボン酸エステル基よりも極性が高い基を含有する、8〜32個の炭素原子を含有する脂肪族アルコール、8〜36個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸、又はグリセロールのモノエステルとジエステルの混合物から選択される成分(B)を5〜50重量%未満含有する、融点が35〜100℃の添加剤組成物を含有し、
ここで、泡制御剤(i)及び添加剤組成物(ii)は、(i)及び(ii)の混合物が非水性液状形態で粒子担体上に堆積されることで粒子担体に担持される、顆粒状泡制御組成物。 - 前記グリセロールトリエステルが、14〜22個の炭素原子を有する各々のカルボン酸エステル基によってエステル化されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の顆粒状泡制御組成物。
- トリパルミチン酸グリセロールが、前記グリセロールトリエステルの少なくとも30重量%を構成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の顆粒状泡制御組成物。
- 水溶性または水分散性の結合剤も前記担体粒子上に堆積されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の顆粒状泡制御組成物。
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US6610752B1 (en) * | 1999-10-09 | 2003-08-26 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Defoamer granules and processes for producing the same |
DE19953797A1 (de) | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Entschäumergranulate |
JP4373561B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2009-11-25 | 伯東株式会社 | 高級アルコ−ル系エマルション消泡剤 |
US6417142B1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2002-07-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Defoaming methods and compositions |
-
2002
- 2002-08-16 GB GBGB0219073.4A patent/GB0219073D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-08-01 WO PCT/EP2003/009160 patent/WO2004018074A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-01 CN CN03818797.3A patent/CN1674967B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-01 AU AU2003251711A patent/AU2003251711A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-01 EP EP03792373A patent/EP1528954B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-01 ES ES03792373T patent/ES2264027T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-01 US US10/521,321 patent/US7632890B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-01 AT AT03792373T patent/ATE327812T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-01 DE DE60305710T patent/DE60305710T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-01 JP JP2004530200A patent/JP4680595B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019093024A1 (ja) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 消泡剤及び消泡剤の製造方法 |
US11407962B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2022-08-09 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Aryl substituted organopolysiloxane antifoaming agent and method for manufacturing said antifoaming agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050239908A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
DE60305710D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
JP2005535452A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
GB0219073D0 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
AU2003251711A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
US7632890B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
CN1674967A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
DE60305710T2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
WO2004018074A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
CN1674967B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
ES2264027T3 (es) | 2006-12-16 |
EP1528954A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
EP1528954B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
ATE327812T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
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