JP4678066B2 - 脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法および脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法および脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4678066B2 JP4678066B2 JP2009525810A JP2009525810A JP4678066B2 JP 4678066 B2 JP4678066 B2 JP 4678066B2 JP 2009525810 A JP2009525810 A JP 2009525810A JP 2009525810 A JP2009525810 A JP 2009525810A JP 4678066 B2 JP4678066 B2 JP 4678066B2
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- polyester resin
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- OPUAWDUYWRUIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedisulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O OPUAWDUYWRUIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 14
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- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJCRVWSKQNDSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;samarium(3+) Chemical compound [Sm+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] HJCRVWSKQNDSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYLIDHFYDYRZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] PYLIDHFYDYRZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LVSITDBROURTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-H samarium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Sm+3].[Sm+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LVSITDBROURTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PKLMYPSYVKAPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetra(propan-2-yloxy)germane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ge](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C PKLMYPSYVKAPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSMKMWWGFZFPOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetradecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FSMKMWWGFZFPOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GUWLXCFSEPHWCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 GUWLXCFSEPHWCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)(CC)CC RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylstannane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LLVONELOQJAYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N=3)N2[Sn]N2C4=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 LLVONELOQJAYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KLORKMOYYIOYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ti+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O KLORKMOYYIOYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GPMKKHIGAJLBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O GPMKKHIGAJLBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(tributylstannylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)S[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(C)=O PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEPUJTDDAPFGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L tributylstannanylium;sulfate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OS(=O)(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC XEPUJTDDAPFGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloromanganese Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3] UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tridecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC[Sn](CC)CC OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYPTXUAFIRUIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl stiborite Chemical class [Sb+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] HYPTXUAFIRUIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(2-methylpropyl)stannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[Sn+](CC(C)C)CC(C)C DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000347 yttrium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUWHRRAPBUAYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K yttrium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Y+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O JUWHRRAPBUAYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QVOIJBIQBYRBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-H yttrium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Y+3].[Y+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O QVOIJBIQBYRBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RTAYJOCWVUTQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-H yttrium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Y+3].[Y+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RTAYJOCWVUTQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYXPIEPOZNGSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dioxido-oxo-phenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VYXPIEPOZNGSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K zirconium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)Cl PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N α-Tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011730 α-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019145 α-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/80—Solid-state polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/823—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used for the preparation of polylactones or polylactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/87—Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Description
(1)スルホン酸基含有化合物を触媒として、溶融重合工程とそれに続く固相重合工程を含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法であって、スルホン酸基含有化合物が、1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有し、溶融重合時のスルホン酸基含有化合物の添加量が、硫黄原子換算で原料モノマー対比300〜3000ppmであり、固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の含有量が、硫黄原子換算で生成ポリマー対比300〜3000ppmであり、かつ固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の残存率が50%超であることを特徴とする脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(2)固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の含有量が、硫黄原子換算で生成ポリマー対比300〜3000ppmであり、かつ固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の残存率が80%以上であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(3)1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物が、メタンジスルホン酸、エタンジスルホン酸、プロパンジスルホン酸、ブタンジスルホン酸、ベンゼンジスルホン酸、ナフタレンジスルホン酸、ビフェニルジスルホン酸、フェノールジスルホン酸、カテコールジスルホン酸、ベンシジンジスルホン酸、ナフトールジスルホン酸、ベンゼントリスルホン酸から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(4)溶融重合工程開始前から固相重合工程開始前までのいずれかの段階で、スルホン酸基含有化合物を添加することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(5)さらに、含窒素有機化合物、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物を添加することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(6)含窒素有機化合物が、芳香族アミン化合物、炭素数4以上のアルキルアミン化合物、ピリミジン骨格を有する化合物から選ばれる1種以上、アルカリ金属化合物が、炭素数4以上の有機カルボン酸アルカリ金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上、アルカリ土類金属化合物が、炭素数4以上の有機カルボン酸アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする前記(5)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(7)含窒素有機化合物、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物を、スルホン酸基含有化合物の添加後に、添加することを特徴とする前記(5)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(8)さらに、スズ化合物、チタン化合物、鉛化合物、亜鉛化合物、コバルト化合物、鉄化合物、リチウム化合物、希土類化合物から選ばれる1種以上の金属化合物を添加することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(9)固相重合後の、スズ化合物、チタン化合物、鉛化合物、亜鉛化合物、コバルト化合物、鉄化合物、リチウム化合物、希土類化合物の総金属モル量に対するスルホン酸基含有化合物の硫黄原子モル量との比が、3.0〜50であることを特徴とする前記(8)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(10)溶融重合工程を少なくとも下記の2段階を含む条件で連続的に行い、かつ固相重合工程を少なくとも下記の2段階を含む条件で連続的に行うことを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
溶融重合工程 条件1 140℃〜160℃、13.3〜66.6kPa
条件2 160℃〜180℃、1.3〜6.5kPa
固相重合工程 条件1 130℃〜150℃
条件2 150℃超〜165℃
(11)溶融重合工程開始前から固相重合工程終了後のいずれかの段階において、安定剤を添加することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(12)溶融重合工程および固相重合工程それぞれの重合反応を連続法により行うことを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(13)脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂がポリ乳酸系樹脂であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法、
(14)1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物を、硫黄原子換算で生成ポリマー対比300〜3000ppm含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、重量平均分子量が10万以上であり、数平均分子量に対する重量平均分子量の比が1.4〜3であり、窒素気流下200℃で20分保持した時の重量減少率が0.6%以下であることを特徴とする脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物、
(15)1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物が、メタンジスルホン酸、エタンジスルホン酸、プロパンジスルホン酸、ブタンジスルホン酸、ベンゼンジスルホン酸、ナフタレンジスルホン酸、ビフェニルジスルホン酸、フェノールジスルホン酸、カテコールジスルホン酸、ベンシジンジスルホン酸、ナフトールジスルホン酸、ベンゼントリスルホン酸から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする前記(14)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物、
(16)さらに、含窒素有機化合物、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物を含有することを特徴とする前記(14)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物、
(17)1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物の硫黄原子モル量に対する含窒素有機化合物の窒素原子モル量の比が0.3〜3.3であることを特徴とする前記(16)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物、
(18)脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂がポリ乳酸系樹脂であることを特徴とする前記(14)に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物、
である。
テトライソプロポキシゲルマン、酸化ゲルマニウム(IV)等のゲルマニウム化合物、
トリイソプロポキシマンガン(III)、
三塩化マンガン、酢酸マンガン、オクチル酸マンガン(II)、ナフテン酸マンガン(II)、硫酸第一マンガン等のマンガン化合物、塩化ビスマス(III)、ビスマス粉末、酸化ビスマス(III)、酢酸ビスマス、オクチル酸ビスマス、ネオデカン酸ビスマス等のビスマス化合物なども挙げることができる。また、錫酸ナトリウム、錫酸マグネシウム、錫酸カリウム、錫酸カルシウム、錫酸マンガン、錫酸ビスマス、錫酸バリウム、錫酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸ナトリウム、チタン酸マグネシウム、チタン酸アルミニウム、チタン酸カリウム、チタン酸カルシウム、チタン酸コバルト、チタン酸亜鉛、チタン酸マンガン、チタン酸ジルコニウム、チタン酸ビスマス、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸ストロンチウムなどの2種以上の金属元素からなる化合物なども好ましい。
挙げられる。また、スルホン酸基含有化合物以外の酸触媒としては、形状は特に限定されず、固体酸触媒および液体酸触媒のいずれでもよく、例えば、固体酸触媒としては、酸性白土、カオリナイト、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、タルク、ケイ酸ジルコニウムおよびゼオライトなどの天然鉱物、シリカ、アルミナ、チタニアおよびジルコニアなどの酸化物またはシリカアルミナ、シリカマグネシア、シリカボリア、アルミナボリア、シリカチタニアおよびシリカジルコニアなどの酸化物複合体、塩素化アルミナ、フッ素化アルミナ、陽イオン交換樹脂などが挙げられる。また、立体選択重合性を有する触媒を用いて、L−乳酸およびD−乳酸の等量混合物であるラセミ体を原料として、ポリ乳酸系樹脂の重合を行う場合においては、ポリ−L−乳酸およびポリ−D−乳酸をそれぞれ同時に製造することもできる。
条件2 160℃〜180℃、1.3〜6.5kPa
本発明において、高分子量を有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を効率的に得ることができるという点で、溶融重合工程は、実質的な反応温度として、120〜220℃が好ましく、130〜200℃がさらに好ましく、140〜180℃が特に好ましく、高融点を有し、色相にも優れる脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を効率的に得ることができるという点で、145〜175℃の温度で行うことが好ましく、140〜170℃の温度で行うことがより好ましい。また、溶融重合工程の温度は、1段階でもよく、2段階以上の多段階でもよいが、高分子量および高融点を有するポリ乳酸系樹脂を効率的に得ることができるという点で、2段階以上の多段階とすることが好ましく、例えば、140〜160℃の温度で反応を行った後、160〜180℃の温度で反応を行う方法などが挙げられる。
条件2 150℃超〜165℃
本発明において、固相重合工程は、プレポリマーの融点以下の温度で行うことが好ましく、高分子量および高融点を有し、色相にも優れる脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を効率的に得ることができるという点で、90℃〜170℃の温度で行うことが好ましく、130℃〜165℃の温度で行うことがより好ましく、135℃〜160℃の温度で行うことがより好ましく、140℃〜160℃の温度で行うことがさらに好ましい。また、固相重合工程の温度は、1段階でもよく、2段階以上の多段階でもよいが、短時間で高分子量化しやすく、色相にも優れるという点で、2段階以上の多段階とすることが好ましく、反応の進行とともに温度を段階的に上げることがより好ましく、例えば、130℃〜150℃の温度で反応を行った後、150℃超〜165℃の温度で反応を行う方法などが挙げられる。
(Cb:式(2)により算出される添加された触媒が全てポリマー中に残存する場合の理論触媒濃度、Ca:式(3)により算出される重合反応後のポリマー中に残存する実際の触媒濃度)
Cb[ppm] = Wb[g] / Wp [g] × 106 (2)
(Wb:重合工程に添加された触媒の重量、Wp:重合反応後のポリマーの重量)
Ca[ppm] = Wa[g] / Wp [g] × 106 (3)
(Wa:重合反応後のポリマー中触媒の重量、Wp:重合反応後のポリマーの重量)
固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の含有量は、硫黄原子換算で生成ポリマー対比350〜2500ppmが好ましく、400〜2000ppmがさらに好ましく、500〜1500ppmが特に好ましい。
(m0は重合過程で入れたモノマーの重量であり、mpは重合した後得られたポリマーの重量であり、Cs0は重合時、モノマーに対する硫黄の濃度であり、Cspは重合後の硫黄の濃度である)。
本発明において、含窒素有機化合物、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属を添加する温度は、170℃〜250℃が好ましく、180〜240℃の温度がさらに好ましく、機械物性に優れるという点で、190〜230℃の温度がより好ましい。
本発明における含窒素有機化合物とは、脂肪族アミン化合物、芳香族アミン化合物、含窒素複素環化合物などから選ばれる1種又はそれ以上の化合物である。
5−フルオロアニリン、6−ベンジルアミノプリン、9−アミノアクリジン、m−フェニレンジアミン、N−ベンジルピロ−ル、N−メチルイミダゾ−ル、o−フェニレンジアミン、p−トルイジン、p−フェニレンジアミン、アクリジン、イソキノリン、イミダゾ−ル、インド−ル、エイコシルジアミン、エタノ−ルアミン、オキサミド、キノリン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジエタノ−ルアミン、ジクロロアニリン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ジデシルアミン、ジフェニルアミン、デカメチレンジアミン、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド、テトラメチレンジアミン、ドデシルアニリン、ドデシルジアミン、トリエタノ−ルアミン、トリスヒドロキシメチルアミノメタン、トリヘキシルアミン、トリラウリルアミン、ピラジン、ピリジン、ピロ−ル、プテリン、プリン、ヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、メチルアミン、1,2−ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノオキシ)−エタン、1−[2−{3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル基)プロピオニルオキシ}−ブチル]−4−[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(エチルアミノフォルミルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(シクロヘキシルアミノフォルミルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(フェニルアミノフォルミルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−プロピレンアシロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、アミノピリミジン、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノ)−アジピン酸エステル、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノ)−シュウ酸エステル、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノ)−セバシン酸エステル、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノ)−テレフタル酸エステル、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノ)−ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジカルバミン酸エステル、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノ)−マロン酸エステル、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノ)−炭酸エステル、ジ(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノフェニレン−2,4−カルバミン酸エステル、ジアミノデカン、ジデシルアミン、ジヘキシルアミン、ジメチルピリミジン、トリブチルアミン、ヒドロキシルピリミジンが挙げられ、4−アセトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ステアロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−アクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(フェニルアセトキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−メトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ステアリルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ベンジルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−フェノキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(エチルカルバモイルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(シクロヘキシルカルバモイルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(フェニルカルバモイルオキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−カーボネイト、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−オキサレート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−マロネート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−セバケート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−アジペート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−テレフタレート、1,2−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシ)−エタン、α、α’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシ)−p−キシレン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルトリレン−2,4−ジカルバメート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジカルバメート、トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ベンゼン−1,3,5−トリカルボキシレート、トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ベンゼン−1,3,4−トリカルボキシレート、1−[2−{3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ}ブチル]−4−[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸と1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジノールとβ,β,β’,β’,−テトラメチル−3,9−[2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ(5,5)ウンデカン]ジエタノールとの縮合物、コハク酸ジメチル−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6,−テトラメチルピペリジンの重縮合物などのヒンダードアミン化合物も挙げられ、3,9−ビス[2−(3,5−ジアミノ−2,4,6−トリアザフェニル)エチル]−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、エチレンジアミン−テトラアセチックアシッド、エチレンジアミン−テトラアセチックアシッドのアルカリ金属塩(Li,Na,K)塩、N,N’−ジサリシリデン−エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジサリシリデン−1,2−プロピレンジアミン、N,N’’−ジサリシリデン−N’−メチル−ジプロピレントリアミン、3−サリシロイルアミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾールなどの多価アミンも挙げられ、中でも芳香族アミン化合物、炭素数4以上のアルキルアミン化合物、ピリミジン骨格を有するアミン化合物を少なくとも1種含むことが好ましい。
また、窒素気流下200℃で20分保持した時の重量減少率が2%以下、特に1%以下、さらに0.6%以下であることが、耐熱性に優れるという点で好ましく、より好ましくは0.4%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.1%以下である。熱重量減少速度としては、0.1重量%/min以下、特に0.05重量%/min以下、さらに0.03重量%/min以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.02重量%/min以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.005重量%/min以下である。重量減少率は、例えば熱重量測定装置(TGA)で測定することができ、窒素の流速としては20〜200ml/minであることが好ましく、60〜120ml/minであることがより好ましい。
本発明で用いた測定方法および判定方法を以下に示す。
〈1〉実施例1〜16、比較例1〜5
実施例1〜16、比較例1〜5で用いた測定方法および判定方法を以下に示す。
溶媒にヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールを用いウォーターズ社製ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定し、標準ポリメチルメタクリレート換算の重量平均分子量の値である。
パーキンエルマー社製示差走査型熱量計(DSC)DSC7により窒素雰囲気下中、200℃で2分間保持後、120℃/分で30℃まで降温し、その後昇温速度20℃/分で200℃まで昇温し、融点を測定した。
ポリマーを水酸化ナトリウム溶液下で加水分解し、その後塩酸で中和し、次いで光学分割カラムを取り付けた液体クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。
パーキンエルマー社製熱重量測定装置(TGA)により窒素気流下中、200℃で20分保持し、重量保持率、重量減少率を測定した。重量保持率が大きいものほど熱安定性に優れると言える。なお、100−重量保持率が重量減少率である。
エスペック社製恒温恒湿槽中、温度60℃、相対湿度95%の条件で24時間湿熱処理を行い、処理前後の重量平均分子量からの分子量保持率を測定した。
目視判断より、下記基準を用いて判断した。
5:無着色
4:3と5の中間
3:黄色に着色
2:1と3の中間
1:茶色に着色。
三菱化学社製自動試料燃焼装置を用い、試料を密閉系にて900〜1000℃に加熱し(Ar/酸素)、灰化した際に発生するガスを定容した吸収液(90ppm−過酸化水素溶液)に吸収させ、イオンクロマトグラフィーにより定量した。
撹拌装置、還流装置のついた反応容器中に、90%L−乳酸(D体量0.4%)水溶液100部を入れ、触媒として1,3−プロパンジスルホン酸を、水を除くL−乳酸量に対して硫黄原子換算で800ppmとなるように加え、温度を150℃にした後、徐々に減圧して800Paとし、水を除去しながら3.5時間反応させた後、温度170℃、圧力400Paで、6時間重合反応させ、プレポリマーを得た。得られたプレポリマーを粉砕後、窒素下110℃で1時間結晶化処理を行った後、50Paの圧力下、140℃で3時間、150℃で3時間、160℃で18時間固相重合を行い、ポリ乳酸系樹脂を得た。得られたポリ乳酸系樹脂(組成物)の特性について、表1に示す。
使用する触媒の種類および添加量を表1と表2に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1と表2に示す。
実施例1で得られたポリ乳酸系樹脂100重量部に、含窒素有機化合物であるピリミジン0.2重量部を混合し、エバポレーターを用いてナスフラスコ中で140℃、常圧、窒素ガス雰囲気下で回転させながら含浸処理した後、耐加水分解性の評価を行った。得られたポリ乳酸系樹脂(組成物)の特性を表3に示す。
使用する含窒素有機化合物の種類、添加量を表3に示すようにした以外は、実施例8と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1で得られたポリ乳酸系樹脂100重量部に、表3で示した種類の含窒素有機化合物を、表3で示した添加量混合し、次いで2軸押出機を用い190℃で溶融混練した後、耐加水分解性の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1で得られたポリ乳酸系樹脂100重量部に、表3で示したアルカリ土類金属を、表3で示した添加量混合し、次いで2軸押出機を用い190℃で溶融混練した後、耐加水分解性の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
実施例17〜39、比較例6〜10で用いた測定方法および判定方法を以下に示す。
溶媒にクロロホルムを用い、島津製作所社製ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)LC solutionにより測定した、標準ポリメチルメタクリレート換算の重量平均分子量の値である。
ティー・エイ・インスツルメント社製示差走査型熱量計(DSC) Q−100により、200℃で2分間保持後、20℃/分で0℃まで降温し、その後昇温速度20℃/分で200℃まで昇温し、融点を測定した。
ポリマーを水酸化ナトリウム溶液下で加水分解し、その後塩酸で中和し、次いで光学分割カラムを取り付けた液体クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。
TAインスツルメント社製熱重量測定装置(TGA)により窒素100ml/min雰囲気中、200℃で保持し、重量減少率を測定した。
エスペック社製恒温恒湿槽GL-04KA中、温度60℃、相対湿度95%の条件で5日間湿熱処理を行い、処理前後の重量平均分子量からの分子量保持率を測定した。
溶融時の色調を目視により、観察を行った。
三菱化学社製自動試料燃焼装置AQF-100を用い、試料を密閉系にて900〜1000℃に加熱し(Ar/酸素)、灰化した際に発生するガスを定容した吸収液(90ppm−過酸化水素溶液)に吸収させ、その後Dionex社製イオンクロマトグラフィーICS-2000により定量した。
窒素化合物の残存率が100%との前提で、窒素化合物添加量とポリマーの収量から含有量を計算した。
500mLの四つ口フラスコに90重量%L−乳酸水溶液200gを入れた後、このフラスコを油浴に浸した。フラスコに攪拌器を取り付け、温度計の熱電対を差込み、真空ラインと窒素ガスラインを接続して減圧と窒素ガス導入を3回繰り返し、雰囲気を窒素に置換した後、油浴温度を120℃まで昇温させ、脱水を開始した。脱水初期の60分間で系内圧力を常圧から5kPaまで下げ、そのまま5kPaで1.5時間脱水させ(総計脱水時間が2.5時間)、次いで窒素ガスで系内圧力を常圧まで上げた後、窒素雰囲気下で触媒として1,3−プロパンジスルホン酸362.7mg(添加量は硫黄原子換算で原料L−乳酸に対して632ppm)を添加した。続いて、系内温度を160℃まで昇温させ、圧力を2時間で常圧から0.3kPaまで下げ、そのまま0.3kPaに保持し、4時間(総計が6時間)の溶融重合後に吐出し、冷却してポリ乳酸プレポリマーを得た。プレポリマーを100℃の真空ドライヤ内で2時間結晶化させ、常温まで冷却後に粉砕した。粒径が100〜250μmの結晶化プレポリマーの粉末100gを1Lの梨型フラスコに入れ、ロータリーエバポレータに取り付けた後、減圧と窒素ガス導入を2回繰り返して雰囲気を窒素に置換し、60分間で圧力を0.2kPaまで下げた。そのまま0.2kPaで保持し、梨型フラスコを油浴中に浸して回転させながら、油浴温度を110℃まで昇温させて2時間に保持し、さらに158℃まで昇温して24時間固相重合させた。常温まで冷却後、窒素ガスを導入して常圧に戻し、粉末状の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を得た。脱水と重合の過程における見掛けの収率Y%は71%であった。得られた脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂(組成物)の物性を表4に示した。
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、溶融重合条件を表4に示すようにした以外は、実施例17と同様に行った。結果を表4に示す。
[実施例23〜26]
使用するモノマーの種類および添加量、触媒の種類および添加量、タルクと抗酸化剤の種類と量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表5に示すようにした以外は、実施例17と同様に行った。結果を表5に示す。
500mLの四つ口フラスコに90重量%L−乳酸水溶液200gを入れた後、このフラスコを油浴に浸した。フラスコに攪拌器を取り付け、温度計の熱電対を差込み、真空ラインと窒素ガスラインを接続して減圧と窒素ガス導入を3回繰り返し、雰囲気を窒素に置換した後、油浴温度を120℃まで昇温させ、脱水を開始した。脱水初期の60分間で系内圧力を常圧から5kPaまで下げ、そのまま5kPaで1.5時間脱水させ(総計脱水時間が2.5時間)、次いで窒素ガスで系内圧力を常圧まで上げた後、窒素雰囲気下で1分子中に2個のスルホン酸基を有する1,3−プロパンジスルホン酸226.4mg(添加量は硫黄原子換算でモノマー重量に対して395ppm)を触媒として添加した。続いて、系内温度を160℃まで昇温させ、圧力を2時間で常圧から0.3kPaまで下げ、そのまま0.3kPaに保持し、4時間(総計が6時間)の溶融重合後に吐出し、冷却してポリ乳酸プレポリマーを得た。プレポリマーを100℃の真空ドライヤ内で2時間結晶化させ、常温まで冷却後に粉砕した。粒径が100〜250μmの結晶化プレポリマーの粉末100gを1Lの梨型フラスコに入れ、ロータリーエバポレータに取り付けた後、減圧と窒素ガス導入を2回繰り返して雰囲気を窒素に置換し、60分間で圧力を0.2kPaまで下げた。そのまま0.2kPaで保持し、梨型フラスコを油浴中に浸して回転させながら、油浴温度を110℃まで昇温させて2時間に保持し、さらに155℃まで昇温して24時間固相重合させた。常温まで冷却後、窒素ガスを導入して常圧に戻した後、梨型フラスコに280.5mgの2−アミノ−4−メトキシ−6−メチルピリミジンを入れた後、梨型フラスコを180℃のシリコンオイルバスに30分間の浸漬し、冷却してポリ乳酸系樹脂を得た。脱水と重合の過程における見掛けの収率Y%は70%であった。得られたポリ乳酸系樹脂(組成物)の物性を表6に示した。
[実施例28]
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表5に示すようにした以外は、実施例27と同様にポリマーを合成した。この際、固相重合は、粒径が1〜3mmのプレポリマー20gをステンレスパイプ(内径2cm、長さ10cm)に入れ、パイプの底から加熱した窒素ガス(100L/h)を導入し、パイプと窒素加熱用パイプをオイルバスに入れて。次いで、得られたポリマーから10gと、9.6mgのピリミジン、10.9mgのメチルイミダゾールを高速混合機で50分間予備混合させ、この混合物を2軸混練機に入れてペレット化した。なお、混練機の温度設定は、原料投入部が120℃、混合部が175℃、溶融部が180℃、ヘッド部が175℃であった。結果を表6に示す。
[実施例29]
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表6に示すようにした以外は、実施例27と同様にポリマーを合成し、これを175℃で溶融させ、窒素含有化合物を添加し、30分間の撹拌後、冷却させた。結果を表5に示す。
[実施例30、35〜38]
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表6に示すようにし、さらに触媒と同時に窒素化合物を溶融した脱水反応物へ添加した以外は、実施例27と同様に実施した。結果を表6に示す。
[実施例31]
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表6に示すようにした以外は、実施例27と同様にポリマーを合成した。梨型フラスコに、ポリマー10gと窒素含有化合物を入れ、梨型フラスコを180℃のオイルバスに30分間浸した後取り出し冷却させた。結果を表6に示す。
[実施例32]
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表6に示すようにした以外は、実施例27と同様に実施した。結果を表6に示す。
[実施例33、34]
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表6に示すようにした以外は、実施例27と同様にポリマーを合成し、10gのポリマーと窒素含有化合物をガラス管に入れて密封した後、180℃の恒温乾燥器の中で30分間静置した。結果を表6に示す。
[実施例39、比較例10]
使用する触媒の種類および添加量、脱水条件、溶融重合条件、固相重合条件を表6に示すようにした以外は、実施例27と同様に行った。結果を表6に示す。
Claims (18)
- スルホン酸基含有化合物を触媒として、溶融重合工程とそれに続く固相重合工程を含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法であって、スルホン酸基含有化合物が、1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有し、溶融重合時のスルホン酸基含有化合物の添加量が、硫黄原子換算で原料モノマーに対し300〜3000ppmであり、固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の含有量が、硫黄原子換算で生成する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂に対し300〜3000ppmであり、かつ固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の残存率が50%超であることを特徴とする脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の含有量が、硫黄原子換算で生成する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂に対し300〜3000ppmであり、かつ固相重合後のスルホン酸基含有化合物の残存率が80%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物が、メタンジスルホン酸、エタンジスルホン酸、プロパンジスルホン酸、ブタンジスルホン酸、ベンゼンジスルホン酸、ナフタレンジスルホン酸、ビフェニルジスルホン酸、フェノールジスルホン酸、カテコールジスルホン酸、ベンシジンジスルホン酸、ナフトールジスルホン酸、ベンゼントリスルホン酸から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 溶融重合工程開始前から固相重合工程開始前までのいずれかの段階で、スルホン酸基含有化合物を添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- さらに、含窒素有機化合物、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物を添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 含窒素有機化合物が、芳香族アミン化合物、炭素数4以上のアルキルアミン化合物、ピリミジン骨格を有する化合物から選ばれる1種以上、アルカリ金属化合物が、炭素数4以上の有機カルボン酸アルカリ金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上、アルカリ土類金属化合物が、炭素数4以上の有機カルボン酸アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 含窒素有機化合物、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物を、スルホン酸基含有化合物の添加後に、添加することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- さらに、スズ化合物、チタン化合物、鉛化合物、亜鉛化合物、コバルト化合物、鉄化合物、リチウム化合物、希土類化合物から選ばれる1種以上の金属化合物を添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 固相重合後の、スズ化合物、チタン化合物、鉛化合物、亜鉛化合物、コバルト化合物、鉄化合物、リチウム化合物、希土類化合物の総金属モル量に対するスルホン酸基含有化合物の硫黄原子モル量との比が、3.0〜50であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 溶融重合工程を少なくとも下記の2段階を含む条件で連続的に行い、かつ固相重合工程をすくなくとも下記の2段階を含む条件で連続的に行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
溶融重合工程 条件1 140℃〜160℃、13.3〜66.6kPa
条件2 160℃〜180℃、1.3〜6.5kPa
固相重合工程 条件1 130℃〜150℃
条件2 150℃超〜165℃ - 溶融重合工程開始前から固相重合工程終了後のいずれかの段階において、安定剤を添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 溶融重合工程および固相重合工程それぞれの重合反応を連続法により行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 脂肪族ポリエステルがポリ乳酸系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法。
- 1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物を、硫黄原子換算で脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂に対し300〜3000ppm含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、重量平均分子量が10万以上であり、数平均分子量に対する重量平均分子量の比が1.4〜3であり、窒素気流下200℃で20分保持した時の重量減少率が0.6%以下であることを特徴とする脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物が、メタンジスルホン酸、エタンジスルホン酸、プロパンジスルホン酸、ブタンジスルホン酸、ベンゼンジスルホン酸、ナフタレンジスルホン酸、ビフェニルジスルホン酸、フェノールジスルホン酸、カテコールジスルホン酸、ベンシジンジスルホン酸、ナフトールジスルホン酸、ベンゼントリスルホン酸から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- さらに、含窒素有機化合物、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化合物から選ばれる1種以上の化合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 1分子中に2個以上のスルホン酸基を有するスルホン酸基含有化合物の硫黄原子モル量に対する含窒素有機化合物の窒素原子モル量の比が0.3〜3.3であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂がポリ乳酸系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
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