JP4630346B2 - 着色に対する抵抗性をナイロン素材に付与するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
着色に対する抵抗性をナイロン素材に付与するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4630346B2 JP4630346B2 JP2007552368A JP2007552368A JP4630346B2 JP 4630346 B2 JP4630346 B2 JP 4630346B2 JP 2007552368 A JP2007552368 A JP 2007552368A JP 2007552368 A JP2007552368 A JP 2007552368A JP 4630346 B2 JP4630346 B2 JP 4630346B2
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Description
本出願は、2005年1月24日出願の米国特許出願第11/041,390号に対して優先権を主張する。該出願の開示全体が、本明細書において参考として援用される。
本発明は、たとえばBetadine(登録商標)、すなわち10%のポビドンヨード溶液およびマスタードなどの中性染料を含むがこれらに限定されるわけではない多種多様な着色性物質による着色に対する抵抗性を有するナイロン素材、たとえばナイロン6の繊維およびナイロン6,6の繊維、糸ならびにカーペットを提供する。本発明はさらに、その他のタイプの着色性物質、たとえばコーヒー、Kool−Aid(登録商標)および赤ワインによる着色に対する抵抗性を有するナイロン素材を提供する。このような着色抵抗性を付与する方法も提供される。
Xが、材料の非処理コントロールサンプル上のBetadineで着色された領域の測定によって得られるデルタE CMC値に等しいとする。
着色用溶液
Betadine着色用溶液
Betadine(登録商標)(Purdue Pharma,LP(スタンフォード、コネチカット州)の10%ポビドンヨード溶液)
マスタード着色用溶液
French’s(登録商標) Classic Yellowマスタード(パーシッパニー、ニュージャージー州)
材料
蒸留酢、水、ナンバー1グレードのマスタード種、塩、2%未満のウコン、パプリカ、スパイスおよびガーリックパウダーを含む。www.frenchssfoods.com
赤ワイン着色用溶液
Ernest and Julio Gallo(モデスト、カリフォルニア州)
Twin Valleyブドウ園
メルロー
13体積%のアルコール
すべての着色用溶液について、言及された材料の100%を用いてそれぞれの着色用溶液を準備した。それぞれの着色テストを次のように実施した:
(着色テストの手順)
1.テストサンプル(たとえばナイロン6またはナイロン6,6のカーペットサンプル)を、平坦で吸収性のない表面上に置いた。
2.テストサンプルの中央に着色用リング(AATCC TM 175を参照すること)。着色用カップを使いながら、20mLの着色用溶液をリングの中央に注いだ。この工程の間に着色用リングを圧縮した。すべての着色用溶液を着色用リングの中に注いだ後、着色用カップの先端を用いて、この溶液がカーペット内に吸収されるように、カーペットをやさしく5回叩いた。着色用リングを慎重に取り外した。
3.着色されたサンプルを24±4時間静置した。着色されたサンプルを、着色された表面の乾燥を加速させるかもしれないあらゆる気流、熱源または吸収性の面に近づけないようにした。
4.固定されなかったすべての着色性物質が取り除かれて洗浄水が透明になるまで、サンプルを水道水(21±6℃;70±10°F)で洗い流した。基材を十分に水洗して、着色性物質が取り除かれたことを保証した。
5.遠心脱水機または散水を止めた回転サイクルで設定された家庭用洗濯機を用いて余剰の水を取り除いた。
6.テストサンプルを平らな位置でパイルの側面を上に向けて、オーブンで、100±5℃(212±9°F)にて最長90分間乾燥させた。
次の表では、実施例で用いるカーペットサンプルに関する詳細を示す。それぞれの表の第一欄は、用いる糸の特徴を列挙し、第二欄はカーペットサンプルそのものの特徴を分類する。
アカデミー素材およびスカラー素材については、着色は必要ではなかった。というのは、これらは溶解した状態の着色製品だからであった。2099 T66 Superbaセットおよび1339 T6 Suessenセットグリージについては、単数(または複数)の吸尽性ポリマーの添加および局所的処理の前に着色が必要であった。2099素材および1339素材の両者についての着色のパラメータは次の通りであった:
連続着色のシミュレーション−400%wpu
5分間の蒸気付与時間
染浴の化学薬品−
STS−0.05g/L
EDTA−0.25g/L
10%活性シリコーン消泡剤−0.25g/L
DOSS70−1.0g/L
75%リン酸−pH5.5まで
用いた染料:
Tectilon Orange TC 200−0.026%OWF
Telon Red2BN200−0.021%OWF
Telon BlueBRL200−0.047%OWF
生じる陰影はごく薄い灰色である
(デルタE CMCの測定)
Macbeth7000A ColorEye(登録商標)分光光度計を用いて色差を測定した。この装置を操作するための説明書はメーカーにより提供され、これを引用することによって、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。本明細書でさらに詳細に検討されるように、本発明の組成物および処理を利用してカーペットサンプルを処理した。比較例についても準備した。それぞれのカーペットサンプルについて、基準となる分光学的測定を行った。この値を非処理サンプル上の非着色領域の測定値として記録した。それぞれの発明品のサンプルおよび比較サンプルについて、一つ以上の着色手順を上記のように実施した。これらの着色サンプル上で種々の着色性物質にさらされたこれらの領域のそれぞれについて、分光学的測定を行った。それぞれのサンプルについてのデルタE CMCを、Macbeth 7000A分光光度計用のソフトウェアパッケージに含まれる色差式を用いて計算した。
吸尽性処理に関して、ステインブロッカー溶液(工程1)およびポリマー系溶液(工程2)を次のように製造した:
これらの溶液について、400%wpuの添加を行った。これは、10グラム毎のグリージカーペットストックに、40グラムの処理溶液を添加することを意味する。下記に、溶液に添加する順に、構成要素を列挙する。構成要素の量は、%owfの値を用いて示される。400%wpuの溶液を利用して1%owfという値を添加するためには、添加溶液1リットルあたり2.50グラムの濃度が必要であった。この計算は次のようにして行った:
1グラムの添加物/100グラムの繊維*100グラムの繊維/0.4リットルの溶液=溶液1リットルあたり2.5グラムの添加物
ステインブロッカー溶液およびポリマー系溶液の調製における最終工程は、溶液のpHを調整することである。示されているように、それぞれの工程についてのpHパラメータは通常、吸尽性処理についてのものであり、そのpHは1.6であった。そして局所的処理のpHの範囲は3.5〜5.5単位であった。
長方形のステンレススチール製の添加用平皿に、添加溶液を注ぐことによって、溶液を添加した。溶液を平皿に注いだ後、処理されるカーペットのサンプルを、パイルの横側が下になるように、添加用平皿に置いた。次いで、グリージカーペットサンプルを平皿内で蓋をして圧縮し、処理溶液がカーペットサンプルおよびその中の繊維内で機能するようにした。一旦添加溶液で完全に濡らした後、カーペットサンプルを横置きのスチーマー内に置き、蒸気にさらした。ステインブロッカーを含む第一の溶液については、滞留時間を合計で5分間とし、第二の溶液については2分間の滞留時間を用いた。滞留時間の50%はサンプルのパイル側が上向きの位置で蒸気を当て、次いでサンプルをパイルが下向きになるように向きを変えて、残りの50%の滞留時間の間、蒸気を当てた。
labシステムが溶液の添加量を40%wpuで用いた以外は、局所的処理組成物について、同一のタイプの予測を行い、連続添加について記載のように溶液の設定方法を利用した。従来の実験用の手動噴霧器を用いて、局所的処理組成物をカーペット素材上に噴霧した。グリージカーペット素材の重量を最初に測定し、目標の%wpuが得られるように添加する溶液の重量を測定した。
テストされたカーペットサンプル
タイプ6,6ナイロンアカデミーカーペット(明るいベージュ色)(Shaw Industries Group)
タイプ6ナイロンスカラーカーペット(中程度の緑色)(Shaw Industries Group)
処理条件(すべての%owfは、乾燥繊維に対する湿った素材に基づくものとした)
A.(比較例)(1工程処理)
16%のDGF30ステインブロッカー(およそ30%の固形分と考えられる、Simco Productsが供給するメーカー独自のSAC組成物)で処理された、およそ4.8%の乾燥したSAC固形物を提供するためのタイプ6,6ナイロンアカデミーカーペット。局所的処理組成物は添加せず(’758号特許に当たる)
B.(発明品)3工程処理
16%のFX661ステインブロッカー(3M Innovative Products);12%の52DM(Peach State Labsのメーカー独自の組成物);0.5%のTG472(DaikinのPVC部分を持つメーカー独自のフルオロケミカル)で処理されたタイプ6,6アカデミーカーペット。
C.(発明品)3工程処理
16%のRM(Peach State Labsのメーカー独自の組成物);12%の52DMおよび0.5%のTG3361(DaikinのPVC部分を持つメーカー独自のフルオロケミカル)で処理されたタイプ6,6ナイロンアカデミーカーペット
D.(比較例)1工程処理
16%のDGF30で処理されたタイプ6ナイロンスカラーカーペットであって、局所的処理は行わず(’758号特許にあたる)
E.(発明品)3工程処理
16%のFX661;12%の52DM;および0.5%のTG3361で処理されたタイプ6,6ナイロンスカラーカーペット
F.(発明品)3工程処理
16%のRM;12%の52DM;および0.5%のTG472で処理されたタイプ6,6ナイロンスカラーカーペット
(比較例AおよびDの作製)
比較例AおよびDにおいて、16%owfを与えるためのDGF30溶液を調製した。溶液のpHを1.55に調整した。DGF30は、SACの%固形分が30%(’758号特許を参照すること)であると考えられる。従って、16%owfのDGF30溶液は、概算で4.8%owfの乾燥したSAC固形物を与えると考えられる。次いで、カーペットサンプルを、’758号特許に開示の方法に従ってウェットフィクセイション工程で処理した。このウェットフィクセイション工程の後、カーペットサンプルを水洗し、絞り、そして乾燥させた。次いで、実施例1の方法による着色の前に、周囲の条件の環境で放置した。
蒸気によるフィクスを用いた連続添加法を、工程1(ステインブロッカーの添加)について利用し、もし存在するのなら、吸尽性ポリマーを工程2とした。乾熱を利用してフルオロケミカルの局所的添加を確立した。
一連の実験を行って、タイプ6ナイロン酸可染サンプルおよびタイプ6,6カチオン可染ナイロンカーペットサンプルのBetadine着色に対する抵抗性を評価した。それぞれの発明品のサンプルは、ステインブロッカーを含んでいた。このもののタイプについては表中で言及されている。表C〜Fについて、ステインブロッカー工程の後および局所的処理工程の前に、吸尽性ポリマー組成物をさらに添加した。局所的処理を適用した後、ドライフィクス工程にて、上記の実施例1にようにしてサンプルを処理した。局所的処理のタイプについては表中で言及されている。さらなる発明の例には、下記のようなステインブロッカー工程および局所的処理工程の間に、吸尽性ポリマー組成物での処理が含まれる。
CRM−RMステインブロッカーおよび酸化防止剤
DGF30−主にSACポリマーを含む混合物
RM−高分子量でOH含有量が少ないフェニル/フェノールアクリル酸アニオン性ポリマー
SF90−Sitefil90−ドデシルジフェニルオキシド、メタクリル酸/アクリル酸アニオン性ポリマーを含有するターポリマーが互いに反応した、超低分子量で内部浸透性のポリマーネットワーク
50/50−DGF30(Simco Products)とSitefil90の50/50混合物
LFS30F−スルホイソフタル酸部分を伴うポリマー系
N201A−SACポリマー
FX657−メタクリル酸およびフェノール化合物のコポリマー
TG472−骨格に塩化ビニルの機能性を有するフッ素ポリマー
TG3361−骨格に塩化ビニルの機能性を有するフッ素ポリマー
もし存在する場合、吸尽性ポリマー処理は次のように行った:
52DM−スチレン、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸のマルチポリマー、陰イオンの性質
ECO−修飾された陽イオン性ポリアミン誘導体
それぞれの吸尽性ポリマー組成物を吸尽溶液に添加し、12%owfの湿った物質を得た。
表A:アカデミータイプ6,6の生地反
ステインブロッカーのみのサンプル−吸尽性ポリマー処理はない
図2にグラフ化したデータ
表B:アカデミータイプ6,6
12%OWFの52DM吸尽性ポリマー処理を受けたステインブロッカー
図3にグラフ化したデータ
表C:アカデミータイプ6,6
12%OWFのECO吸尽性ポリマー処理を受けたステインブロッカー
図4にグラフ化したデータ
表D:スカラータイプ6の生地反
ステインブロッカーのみのサンプル−吸尽性ポリマー処理はなし
図5にグラフ化したデータ
表E:スカラータイプ6
12%OWFの52DM吸尽性ポリマー処理を受けたステインブロッカー
図6にグラフ化したデータ
表F:スカラータイプ6
12%OWFのECO吸尽性ポリマー処理を受けたステインブロッカー
図7にグラフ化したデータ
これらの実施例における繊維のタイプは、緻密なカットパイル構成のSolutia Type 1993 Superbaセットステープルヤーンである。
表5A〜5Dの鍵
SB:ステインブロッカーのタイプ/量(乾燥繊維に対する湿った物質に基づく%owf)
Pol:吸尽性ポリマー組成物のタイプ/量(乾燥繊維に対する湿った物質に基づく%owf)
局所的FC:局所的処理のタイプ/量(乾燥繊維に対する湿った物質に基づく%owf)(フルオロケミカル)
加熱のタイプ:ウェットフィックス処理タイプ
Cont:連続処理
Exh:吸尽溶液
キセノン40時間:AATCC16キセノン耐光性テスト
赤ワイン:実施例1に記載されているようなAATCC TM 175テストの修正法
マスタード:実施例1に記載されているようなAATCC TM 175テスト修正法
Betadine:実施例1に記載されているようなAATCC TM 175テスト修正法
DE:実施例1のテスト方法を用いて測定されたデルタE CMC。デルタE CMCがより小さいほど、結果が良好であること(すなわち、着色がより少ないこと)を意味する。
*:比較例(すなわち局所的処理工程が伴わない)。
Claims (15)
- 中性染料による着色に対する抵抗性を有するナイロン素材を製造する方法であって:
a)ナイロン素材にステインブロッカー組成物を添加する工程であって、該ステインブロッカー組成物は、高分子量の、フェノール含有アクリル酸アニオン性ポリマーを含み、そして、1.0重量%owf〜10重量%owfの固形物で繊維上に存在する、工程;
b)工程a)の添加後に該ナイロン素材に、繊維上に1.0重量%owf〜10重量%owfの固形物の濃度で吸尽性ポリマー組成物を添加する工程であって、該吸尽性ポリマー組成物は、スチレン、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸のマルチポリマーと、アニオン性特徴とを含む、工程;ならびに
c)工程b)の添加後に該ナイロン素材に局所的処理組成物を添加する工程であって、該局所的処理組成物は一つ以上のポリ塩化ビニルセグメントを含むフッ素ポリマーを含み、該局所的処理組成物はドライフィクス添加にて0.001重量%owf〜1.0重量%owfの固形物で繊維上に添加される工程、を含む方法であって、
それにより、中性染料による着色に対する抵抗性が、工程a)のみの処理を伴うナイロン素材よりも強いナイロン素材を提供する、方法。 - 前記中性染料による着色に対する抵抗性はデルタE CMC値によって測定され、そして、工程a)、工程b)および工程c)で処理され、10%のポビドンヨード溶液で着色されたナイロン素材についての該デルタE CMC値が6未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記中性染料による着色に対する抵抗性はデルタE CMC値によって測定され、そして、工程a)、工程b)および工程c)で処理され、10%のポビドンヨード溶液で着色されたナイロン素材についての該デルタE CMC値が、該溶液で処理された第二のナイロン素材のデルタE CMC値の少なくとも40%未満であって、該第二のナイロン素材は工程a)のみで処理されるものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 吸尽性ポリマー組成物が、別個の添加工程およびフィクセイション工程において別個の溶液に添加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フッ素ポリマーが非イオン性〜カチオン性のペルフルオロエステル由来のフッ素ポリマーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステインブロッカーが、さらに、スルホン化芳香族縮合物のポリマーと、必要に応じて、一つ以上の酸化防止剤とを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステインブロッカー組成物が少なくとも一つの染料をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステインブロッカー組成物がタンニン酸をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンニン酸が3.0重量部(pbw)未満の没食子酸含量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 吸尽溶液の添加から工程a)および工程b)の処理の一方または両方が添加され、液体対物品の範囲が8:1〜80:1である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 連続的添加溶液から工程a)および工程b)の処理の一方または両方が添加され、液体対物品の範囲が1:1〜8:1である、請求項1の方法。
- 泡または噴霧のいずれかでの添加を利用して工程c)が添加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナイロン素材がタイプ6またはタイプ6,6の繊維を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つの染料が酸性色素染料を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ナイロン素材が繊維を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US11/041,390 US7785374B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2005-01-24 | Methods and compositions for imparting stain resistance to nylon materials |
PCT/US2006/002432 WO2006079065A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-01-23 | Methods and compositions for imparting stain resistance to nylon materials |
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JP2003193370A (ja) | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 繊維製品の撥水撥油処理 |
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JP4265158B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2009-05-20 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリアミド系繊維製品の製造方法 |
US6824854B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-11-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carpets treated for soil resistance |
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US7335234B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2008-02-26 | Columbia Insurance Company | Method of treating fibers, carpet yarns and carpets to enhance repellency |
US20040138083A1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-15 | Kimbrell Wiliam C. | Substrates having reversibly adaptable surface energy properties and method for making the same |
US20040144406A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-07-29 | Aram Garabedian | Dry aerosol carpet cleaning process |
CN1279126C (zh) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-10-11 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | 防污涂料组成物及形成该组成物涂层的方法 |
US20050015886A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-27 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets |
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AU2006206223A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CN101146952B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
CA2595867A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
JP2008528819A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
MX2007008919A (es) | 2007-11-13 |
AU2006206223A2 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
EP1859097A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
AU2006206223B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US7785374B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
WO2006079065A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
US20060162091A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CN101146952A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
CA2595867C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
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