JP4611470B2 - 電気的制御可能な光学的特性可変組立体 - Google Patents
電気的制御可能な光学的特性可変組立体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4611470B2 JP4611470B2 JP16371699A JP16371699A JP4611470B2 JP 4611470 B2 JP4611470 B2 JP 4611470B2 JP 16371699 A JP16371699 A JP 16371699A JP 16371699 A JP16371699 A JP 16371699A JP 4611470 B2 JP4611470 B2 JP 4611470B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- assembly according
- sheet
- layer
- assembly
- functional film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007540 photo-reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CMCZKWJUYJOKFX-IWIPYMOSSA-N (5z)-5-[[3-(1-hydroxypentyl)thiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-chromeno[3,4-f]quinolin-9-ol Chemical compound C1=CSC(\C=C/2C3=C4C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC4=CC=C3C3=C(OC)C(O)=CC=C3O\2)=C1C(O)CCCC CMCZKWJUYJOKFX-IWIPYMOSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZNKMCMOJCDFGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Au] ZNKMCMOJCDFGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001258 titanium gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101710137710 Thioesterase 1/protease 1/lysophospholipase L1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10504—Liquid crystal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9807277 | 1998-06-10 | ||
| FR9807277A FR2779839B1 (fr) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000155308A JP2000155308A (ja) | 2000-06-06 |
| JP2000155308A5 JP2000155308A5 (enExample) | 2006-07-20 |
| JP4611470B2 true JP4611470B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=9527214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16371699A Expired - Fee Related JP4611470B2 (ja) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | 電気的制御可能な光学的特性可変組立体 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6486928B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0964288B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4611470B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100596589B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69943011D1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2779839B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2779839B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-06-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
| US6407847B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-06-18 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium having a color stability |
| US6876412B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-04-05 | Sony Corporation | Guest-host liquid crystal element with removable polarizer |
| FR2827397B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-09-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou systeme holographique, thermotrope ou a particules en suspension |
| AU2003208584A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-04 | Elop Electro-Optics Industries Ltd. | Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light |
| AU2002356457A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-18 | Spdi | A light valve for cut-off and controllability of light transmittance and a manufacturing method thereof |
| US20040172892A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Alessandro Cremaschi | Glass door and/or fixed glass wall construction for refrigerated cabinets |
| US6939612B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-09-06 | Solutia Incorporated | Fluorinated polymer sheets |
| KR20060018773A (ko) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반투과형 표시장치 및 그 형성 방법 |
| JP2006077151A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶組成物および液晶素子 |
| US7338690B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2008-03-04 | Fujifilm Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device |
| JP4533088B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-01 | 2010-08-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学フィルタ及びそれを有する撮像装置 |
| GB0426082D0 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2004-12-29 | Norchip As | A device for carrying out biological assays |
| EP1904301A2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-04-02 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | High strength multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals |
| AU2006249383A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Performance Materials Na, Inc. | Multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals |
| US20070218217A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | Primal Fernando | Adjustably opaque film for substantially smooth surface |
| DE502006006473D1 (de) * | 2005-12-10 | 2010-04-29 | Isolar Isolierglaserzeugung Gm | Fassadenelement als Projektionsglaselement für die Fassaden-Projektion an Gebäuden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| EP1973987A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2008-10-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composition for reducing the transmission of infrared radiation |
| GB0607743D0 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2006-05-31 | Pilkington Plc | Laminated glazing |
| US7817333B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2010-10-19 | Photon Dynamics, Inc. | Modulator with improved sensitivity and life time |
| US20080317977A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Chiefway Engineering Co., Ltd. | Light-regulation membrane |
| US8102586B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2012-01-24 | Kuwait University | Electronic window shading system for houses, transport vehicles and the like |
| US8199264B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2012-06-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Ruggedized switchable glazing comprising a liquid crystal inclusive layer and a multi-layer low-E ultraviolet blocking coating |
| US9333728B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2016-05-10 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same |
| KR101460171B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-22 | 2014-11-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광학 부재, 이를 포함하는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 표시 장치 |
| US7535614B1 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-05-19 | Gentex Corporation | Electrical window control system and method thereof |
| US8212246B2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2012-07-03 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | N-type doping in metal oxides and metal chalcogenides by electrochemical methods |
| EP2494403A2 (de) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-09-05 | Schott Ag | Einrichtung, insbesondere für eine anzeigevorrichtung |
| US8801964B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-08-12 | Photon Dynamics, Inc. | Encapsulated polymer network liquid crystal material, device and applications |
| US20130164460A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Sam Yu | Plane structure of polymeric dispersed liquid crystal film |
| FR2991064B1 (fr) | 2012-05-25 | 2014-05-16 | Saint Gobain | Procede de projection ou de retroprojection sur un vitrage comprenant un element en couches transparent presentant des proprietes de reflexion diffuse |
| FR2991786B1 (fr) | 2012-06-08 | 2014-06-20 | Saint Gobain | Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable |
| US11745473B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2023-09-05 | Kromatix SA | Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance, and solar energy systems employing the same |
| AU2013319925B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2017-03-02 | Kromatix Glass Tech Sa | Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance suitable for solar energy systems |
| FR2997516B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-11-13 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable et une paire d'elements absorbants |
| FR2997770B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-20 | Saint Gobain | Support electroconducteur pour vitrage a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, et un tel vitrage |
| US8941788B2 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-01-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same |
| TWI512358B (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-12-11 | Au Optronics Corp | 可切換鏡面模式及顯示模式的顯示裝置 |
| FR3015059B1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-01 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
| FR3015973B1 (fr) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-01 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique et sa fabrication |
| FR3015926B1 (fr) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-03-24 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique |
| FR3017332B1 (fr) | 2014-02-10 | 2016-02-19 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique. |
| WO2015133862A1 (ko) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 광변조 장치 |
| TWI536087B (zh) | 2014-03-07 | 2016-06-01 | Lg化學股份有限公司 | 光調製裝置及智慧窗 |
| US9517721B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-12-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vehicle sunroof with switchable glazing and side-firing light emitting diodes |
| US10807347B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2020-10-20 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve films laminated between thin glass and plastic substrates |
| JP7369924B2 (ja) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-10-27 | カーディナル アイジー カンパニー | 高性能プライバシーガラス構造 |
| WO2019014613A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Cardinal Ig Company | ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CONFIGURATIONS OF OPAQUE GLAZING STRUCTURES |
| ES2706397B2 (es) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-07-28 | Abellan Pedro Mas | Elemento óptico holográfico hibrido de control espectral de iluminación |
| US11360364B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2022-06-14 | Cardinal Ig Company | Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver |
| CN108131091A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳扑浪创新科技有限公司 | 一种应用频率调制实现的隐私窗户系统 |
| EP3790735A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-03-17 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with energy recapturing driver |
| FR3084353B1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2023-03-24 | Saint Gobain | Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication. |
| FR3084354B1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-07-17 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat emaille formant ecran de projection, et sa fabrication. |
| FR3084355B1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2023-05-19 | Saint Gobain | Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux automobile avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication. |
| EP4234229B1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2025-08-06 | Cardinal Ig Company | Privacy glazing structure |
| US11474385B1 (en) | 2018-12-02 | 2022-10-18 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field |
| EP3921152A1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-12-15 | Cardinal Ig Company | Low power driver for privacy glazing |
| WO2020223277A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Cardinal Ig Company | Staggered driving electrical control of a plurality of electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
| WO2020223281A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Cardinal Ig Company | Leakage current detection and control for one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
| WO2020223297A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Cardinal Ig Company | Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
| KR102304949B1 (ko) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-09-27 | 한국과학기술원 | 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 투명도 조절 필름의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 스마트 윈도우 |
| DE112020005855T5 (de) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-11-10 | Agp America S.A. | Automobilverglasung mit neutralfarbener Sonnenschutzbeschichtung |
| KR102151969B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-09-04 | 주식회사 지투비 | 투과도 가변창의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 투과도 가변창 |
| NL1043567B1 (nl) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-09-15 | Autoglas D & K B V | Ruit en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan |
| PL4164880T3 (pl) | 2020-06-10 | 2024-06-10 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Sposób laminowania szyby laminowanej zawierającej element funkcjonalny o elektrycznie sterowanych właściwościach optycznych |
| KR102512747B1 (ko) | 2020-06-12 | 2023-03-23 | 한국과학기술원 | 배향된 이종 계면을 갖는 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 그 제조 방법 및 신축성 투명도 조정 필름을 포함하는 스마트 윈도우 |
| JP2023101860A (ja) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 調光シート |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4152508A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1979-05-01 | Polymer Technology Corporation | Silicone-containing hard contact lens material |
| US5089904A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-02-18 | Fergason James L | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
| JPS5862622A (ja) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-14 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 液晶表示パネル |
| US4595260A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1986-06-17 | Nec Corporation | Liquid crystal projection display with even temperature elevation |
| US4992201A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1991-02-12 | Taliq Corporation | Latex entrapped ncap liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus |
| US4878741A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-11-07 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal color display and method |
| US4749261A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1988-06-07 | Taliq Corporation | Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties |
| US4806922A (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-02-21 | Taliq Corporation | Display device utilizing a plurality of NCAP liquid crystal modules |
| US5067797A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1991-11-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display cell and process for producing the same |
| JPH02199428A (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-07 | Teijin Ltd | 調光積層体 |
| JP2670335B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-01 | 1997-10-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 液晶材料の配向方法 |
| JPH02205822A (ja) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-15 | Teijin Ltd | 調光フイルム |
| US5103336A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1992-04-07 | General Electric Company | Multilayered security window structure |
| US5011268A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-04-30 | General Electric Company | Inorganic alignment layer for liquid crystal devices and method of forming |
| JPH04275524A (ja) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-10-01 | Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co | 液晶表示素子 |
| ES2189789T3 (es) * | 1991-11-01 | 2003-07-16 | Research Frontiers Inc | Valvula de luz que emplea una pelicula que comprende una suspension liquida encapsulada, y metodo de fabricacion de dicha pelicula. |
| EP0620927A1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1994-10-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode |
| US5409734A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-04-25 | Hankuk Glass Industries, Inc. | Making liquid suspension type light valve film |
| US5197242A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-03-30 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade |
| JPH0743722A (ja) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-14 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
| US5585035A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light modulating device having a silicon-containing matrix |
| JPH07270763A (ja) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-20 | Pilot Corp:The | 液晶表示素子 |
| JPH07318926A (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-12-08 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 反射型液晶表示装置 |
| US5751389A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1998-05-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company | Film containing oriented dye, method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display unit utilizing the same |
| WO1996017272A1 (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-06 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display element and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR970707255A (ko) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-12-01 | 미우라 아키라 | 이색성 색소, 당해 색소를 함유하는 액정 조성물 및 액정 표시 소자(Dichroic dyes, liquid-crystal composition containing the same, and liquid-crystal display element) |
| JP2000515648A (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 2000-11-21 | ピルキントン ピーエルシー | 光変調液晶装置 |
| FR2752570B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-02 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| US6001487A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1999-12-14 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Glazing assembly having a thermally, electrically and/or electrochemically active system |
| JP3974217B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 2007-09-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
| FR2779839B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-06-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
-
1998
- 1998-06-10 FR FR9807277A patent/FR2779839B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-09 US US09/328,388 patent/US6486928B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 JP JP16371699A patent/JP4611470B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-10 KR KR1019990021647A patent/KR100596589B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-10 EP EP99401404A patent/EP0964288B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 DE DE69943011T patent/DE69943011D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-17 US US10/196,361 patent/US6621534B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000006089A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| US6621534B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
| FR2779839B1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 |
| US6486928B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 |
| JP2000155308A (ja) | 2000-06-06 |
| EP0964288A2 (fr) | 1999-12-15 |
| FR2779839A1 (fr) | 1999-12-17 |
| DE69943011D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
| EP0964288B1 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
| KR100596589B1 (ko) | 2006-07-04 |
| US20020171788A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| EP0964288A3 (fr) | 2004-02-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4611470B2 (ja) | 電気的制御可能な光学的特性可変組立体 | |
| CN1279390C (zh) | 具有可变光学性能或全息、热致或悬浮微粒系统的电控装置 | |
| US6055088A (en) | Glazing with variable optical and/or energetic properties | |
| CA2346764C (en) | Thermochromic devices | |
| US4749261A (en) | Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties | |
| EP2440967B1 (en) | Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof | |
| US6160655A (en) | Units with variable optical/energetic properties | |
| JP4759616B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック切替可能セル用の透明電極 | |
| DE3787982T2 (de) | Flüssigkristallscheibe. | |
| US20090279004A1 (en) | Glazing | |
| BR112020010113A2 (pt) | vidraça compósita que tem revestimento de proteção solar e revestimento de reflexão de radiação térmica | |
| KR20190137833A (ko) | 고성능 사생활 보호 창유리 구조체 | |
| BRPI0710534A2 (pt) | vidraça laminada | |
| BR112020019269A2 (pt) | Impressão óptica aprimorada de um painel de veículo de pdlc por meio de uma combinação de pilhas interna e externa escuras | |
| CN119116658A (zh) | 天窗玻璃、天窗总成及汽车 | |
| JPH07215739A (ja) | 液膜積層体及びそれを使用した複合積層体 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060607 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060607 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090929 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20091218 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20091224 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100329 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100427 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100726 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100729 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100826 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100914 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20101014 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131022 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |