JP2000155308A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2000155308A5 JP2000155308A5 JP1999163716A JP16371699A JP2000155308A5 JP 2000155308 A5 JP2000155308 A5 JP 2000155308A5 JP 1999163716 A JP1999163716 A JP 1999163716A JP 16371699 A JP16371699 A JP 16371699A JP 2000155308 A5 JP2000155308 A5 JP 2000155308A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laminated
- filter
- sheet
- polymer
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9807277 | 1998-06-10 | ||
| FR9807277A FR2779839B1 (fr) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000155308A JP2000155308A (ja) | 2000-06-06 |
| JP2000155308A5 true JP2000155308A5 (enExample) | 2006-07-20 |
| JP4611470B2 JP4611470B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=9527214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16371699A Expired - Fee Related JP4611470B2 (ja) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | 電気的制御可能な光学的特性可変組立体 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6486928B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0964288B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4611470B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100596589B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69943011D1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2779839B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2779839B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-06-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
| US6407847B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2002-06-18 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium having a color stability |
| CN100533240C (zh) * | 2001-04-06 | 2009-08-26 | 索尼公司 | 光控制装置和成像装置 |
| FR2827397B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-09-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou systeme holographique, thermotrope ou a particules en suspension |
| AU2003208584A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-04 | Elop Electro-Optics Industries Ltd. | Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light |
| WO2004049047A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-10 | Spdi | A light valve for cut-off and controllability of light transmittance and a manufacturing method thereof |
| US20040172892A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Alessandro Cremaschi | Glass door and/or fixed glass wall construction for refrigerated cabinets |
| US6939612B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-09-06 | Solutia Incorporated | Fluorinated polymer sheets |
| KR20060018773A (ko) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반투과형 표시장치 및 그 형성 방법 |
| JP2006077151A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶組成物および液晶素子 |
| US7338690B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2008-03-04 | Fujifilm Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device |
| JP4533088B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-01 | 2010-08-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学フィルタ及びそれを有する撮像装置 |
| GB0426082D0 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2004-12-29 | Norchip As | A device for carrying out biological assays |
| JP2008542065A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-11-27 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ねじれネマチック液晶を含む多層ラミネート |
| US7749577B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2010-07-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High strength multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals |
| US20070218217A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | Primal Fernando | Adjustably opaque film for substantially smooth surface |
| WO2007065694A1 (de) * | 2005-12-10 | 2007-06-14 | Isolar Isolierglaserzeugung Gmbh | Fassadenelement als projektionsqlaselement für die fassaden- projektion an gebäuden und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| WO2007075189A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composition for reducing the transmission of infrared radiation |
| GB0607743D0 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2006-05-31 | Pilkington Plc | Laminated glazing |
| US7817333B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2010-10-19 | Photon Dynamics, Inc. | Modulator with improved sensitivity and life time |
| US20080317977A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Chiefway Engineering Co., Ltd. | Light-regulation membrane |
| US8102586B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2012-01-24 | Kuwait University | Electronic window shading system for houses, transport vehicles and the like |
| US9333728B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2016-05-10 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same |
| US8199264B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2012-06-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Ruggedized switchable glazing comprising a liquid crystal inclusive layer and a multi-layer low-E ultraviolet blocking coating |
| KR101460171B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-22 | 2014-11-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광학 부재, 이를 포함하는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 표시 장치 |
| US7535614B1 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-05-19 | Gentex Corporation | Electrical window control system and method thereof |
| US8212246B2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2012-07-03 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | N-type doping in metal oxides and metal chalcogenides by electrochemical methods |
| WO2011050908A2 (de) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Schott Ag | Einrichtung, insbesondere für eine anzeigevorrichtung |
| US8801964B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-08-12 | Photon Dynamics, Inc. | Encapsulated polymer network liquid crystal material, device and applications |
| US20130164460A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Sam Yu | Plane structure of polymeric dispersed liquid crystal film |
| FR2991064B1 (fr) | 2012-05-25 | 2014-05-16 | Saint Gobain | Procede de projection ou de retroprojection sur un vitrage comprenant un element en couches transparent presentant des proprietes de reflexion diffuse |
| FR2991786B1 (fr) | 2012-06-08 | 2014-06-20 | Saint Gobain | Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable |
| LT2897795T (lt) * | 2012-09-20 | 2020-07-27 | Swissinso Sa | Laminuoti stiklai su spalvotu atspindžiu ir dideliu saulės pralaidumu, tinkami saulės energijos sistemoms |
| US11745473B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2023-09-05 | Kromatix SA | Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance, and solar energy systems employing the same |
| FR2997516B1 (fr) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-11-13 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable et une paire d'elements absorbants |
| FR2997770B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-20 | Saint Gobain | Support electroconducteur pour vitrage a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, et un tel vitrage |
| US8941788B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2015-01-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same |
| TWI512358B (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-12-11 | Au Optronics Corp | 可切換鏡面模式及顯示模式的顯示裝置 |
| FR3015059B1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-01 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
| FR3015973B1 (fr) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-01 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique et sa fabrication |
| FR3015926B1 (fr) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-03-24 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique |
| FR3017332B1 (fr) | 2014-02-10 | 2016-02-19 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique. |
| WO2015133862A1 (ko) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 광변조 장치 |
| JP6450998B2 (ja) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-01-16 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 光変調装置{light modulation device} |
| US9517721B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-12-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vehicle sunroof with switchable glazing and side-firing light emitting diodes |
| US10807347B2 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2020-10-20 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve films laminated between thin glass and plastic substrates |
| CA3060575A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Cardinal Ig Company | High performance privacy glazing structures |
| US10705363B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2020-07-07 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrical connection configurations for privacy glazing structures |
| ES2706397B2 (es) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-07-28 | Abellan Pedro Mas | Elemento óptico holográfico hibrido de control espectral de iluminación |
| WO2019090341A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | Cardinal Ig Company | Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver |
| CN108131091A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳扑浪创新科技有限公司 | 一种应用频率调制实现的隐私窗户系统 |
| MX2020011871A (es) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-01-20 | Cardinal Ig Co | Acristalamiento de privacidad controlable electricamente con impulsor de recuperacion de energia. |
| FR3084355B1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2023-05-19 | Saint Gobain | Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux automobile avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication. |
| FR3084353B1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2023-03-24 | Saint Gobain | Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication. |
| FR3084354B1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-07-17 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat emaille formant ecran de projection, et sa fabrication. |
| US10968684B2 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2021-04-06 | Cardinal Ig Company | Privacy glazing structure with asymetrical pane offsets for electrical connection configurations |
| US11474385B1 (en) | 2018-12-02 | 2022-10-18 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field |
| WO2020163836A1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | Cardinal Ig Company | Low power driver for privacy glazing |
| KR102809743B1 (ko) | 2019-04-29 | 2025-05-16 | 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 | 전기적으로 제어 가능한 다수의 사생활 보호 유리 구조에 대한 시차 운전 전기 제어 |
| MX2021013262A (es) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-01-06 | Cardinal Ig Co | Deteccion y control de corriente de fuga para una o mas estructuras de acristalamiento con privacia electricamente controlable. |
| US11448910B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-09-20 | Cardinal Ig Company | Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
| KR102304949B1 (ko) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-09-27 | 한국과학기술원 | 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 투명도 조절 필름의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 스마트 윈도우 |
| DE112020005855T5 (de) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-11-10 | Agp America S.A. | Automobilverglasung mit neutralfarbener Sonnenschutzbeschichtung |
| KR102151969B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-09-04 | 주식회사 지투비 | 투과도 가변창의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 투과도 가변창 |
| NL1043567B1 (nl) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-09-15 | Autoglas D & K B V | Ruit en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan |
| US11878498B2 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2024-01-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for laminating a laminated pane comprising a functional element with electrically switchable optical properties |
| KR102512747B1 (ko) | 2020-06-12 | 2023-03-23 | 한국과학기술원 | 배향된 이종 계면을 갖는 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 그 제조 방법 및 신축성 투명도 조정 필름을 포함하는 스마트 윈도우 |
| JP2023101860A (ja) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 調光シート |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4152508A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1979-05-01 | Polymer Technology Corporation | Silicone-containing hard contact lens material |
| US5089904A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-02-18 | Fergason James L | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
| JPS5862622A (ja) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-14 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 液晶表示パネル |
| US4595260A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1986-06-17 | Nec Corporation | Liquid crystal projection display with even temperature elevation |
| US4992201A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1991-02-12 | Taliq Corporation | Latex entrapped ncap liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus |
| US4878741A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-11-07 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal color display and method |
| US4749261A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1988-06-07 | Taliq Corporation | Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties |
| US4806922A (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-02-21 | Taliq Corporation | Display device utilizing a plurality of NCAP liquid crystal modules |
| US5067797A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1991-11-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display cell and process for producing the same |
| JPH02199428A (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-07 | Teijin Ltd | 調光積層体 |
| JP2670335B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-01 | 1997-10-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 液晶材料の配向方法 |
| JPH02205822A (ja) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-15 | Teijin Ltd | 調光フイルム |
| US5103336A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1992-04-07 | General Electric Company | Multilayered security window structure |
| US5011268A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-04-30 | General Electric Company | Inorganic alignment layer for liquid crystal devices and method of forming |
| JPH04275524A (ja) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-10-01 | Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co | 液晶表示素子 |
| AU669135B2 (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1996-05-30 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve employing a film comprising an encapsulated liquid suspension, and method of making such film |
| US5409734A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-04-25 | Hankuk Glass Industries, Inc. | Making liquid suspension type light valve film |
| EP0620927A1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1994-10-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode |
| US5197242A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-03-30 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade |
| JPH0743722A (ja) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-14 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
| US5585035A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light modulating device having a silicon-containing matrix |
| JPH07270763A (ja) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-20 | Pilot Corp:The | 液晶表示素子 |
| JPH07318926A (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-12-08 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 反射型液晶表示装置 |
| US5751389A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1998-05-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company | Film containing oriented dye, method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display unit utilizing the same |
| US6025895A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 2000-02-15 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display with mutually oriented and dispersed birefringent polymer and liquid crystal and random oriented twist alignment |
| DE69607585T2 (de) * | 1995-08-21 | 2000-08-10 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Dichroitische farbstoffe, flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen die diese farbstoffe enthalten und flüssigkristallanzeigeelement |
| WO1998005998A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-12 | Pilkington Plc | Light modulating liquid crystal devices |
| FR2752570B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-02 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| DK0836932T3 (da) * | 1996-10-17 | 2003-08-11 | Saint Gobain | Rude med termisk, elektrisk og/eller elektromekanisk aktivt system |
| JP3974217B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 2007-09-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
| FR2779839B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-06-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
-
1998
- 1998-06-10 FR FR9807277A patent/FR2779839B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-09 US US09/328,388 patent/US6486928B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 KR KR1019990021647A patent/KR100596589B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-10 DE DE69943011T patent/DE69943011D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 EP EP99401404A patent/EP0964288B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 JP JP16371699A patent/JP4611470B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-17 US US10/196,361 patent/US6621534B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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