JP4583500B2 - Ep2作動薬 - Google Patents
Ep2作動薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4583500B2 JP4583500B2 JP2009522350A JP2009522350A JP4583500B2 JP 4583500 B2 JP4583500 B2 JP 4583500B2 JP 2009522350 A JP2009522350 A JP 2009522350A JP 2009522350 A JP2009522350 A JP 2009522350A JP 4583500 B2 JP4583500 B2 JP 4583500B2
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- compounds
- compound
- alkyl
- intraocular pressure
- administered
- Prior art date
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- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010091212 pepstatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-XLCYBJAPSA-N phosphoramidon Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-XLCYBJAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUGZAGVRSXHCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-phenoxyacetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUGZAGVRSXHCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N prostaglandin D2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003169 prostaglandin F2α derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-OZUDYXHBSA-N prostaglandin I2 Chemical compound O1\C(=C/CCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-OZUDYXHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandine D2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(CC=CCCCC(O)=O)C(O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000017953 prostanoid receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007059 prostanoid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005308 thiazepinyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001583 thiepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003777 thiepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002368 travoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N travoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940108420 trusopt Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002639 xalatan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C311/03—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/04—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C311/03—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/06—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
Description
R1は、(C1〜C12)アルキル、(C2〜C12)アルケニル、(C2〜C12)アルキニル、(CR2R3)b−X−(C3〜C12)−アルキル、(CR2R3)b−X−シクロ(C3〜C12)アルキル、(CR2R3)b−X−シクロ(C2〜C12)アルケニル、(CR2R3)b−X−(C6〜C12)アリール、または(CR2R3)b−X−(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリルであり、ただし、R1はt−ブチルでなく、R1は、1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよく、
Xは、結合、O、−S−、または−NR4であり、
R2、R3、およびR4は、それぞれ独立に、Hまたは(C1〜C6)アルキルであり、
各R5は、独立に、−CN、−OH、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、−NO2、−CF3、−CHF2、−CH2F、−OCF3、−N3、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニル、−(C=O)R6、−(C=O)OR6、−O(C=O)R7、−O(C=O)NR7、−NR8(C=O)R9、−(C=O)NR8R9、−NR8R9、−NR8OR9、−S(O)jNR8R9、−S(O)j(C1〜C6)アルキル、−OS(O)jR9、−NR8S(O)jR9、−(CR10R11)k(C6〜C12アリール)、−(CR10R11)k(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリル、−(CR10R11)k(C=O)(CR10R11)q(C6〜C12)アリール、−(CR10R11)k(C=O)−(CR10R11)q−(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリル、−(CR10R11)kO(CR10R11)q(C6〜C12)アリール、−(CR10R11)kO−(CR10R11)q(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリル、−(CR10R11)kS(O)j(CR10R11)q(C6〜C12)アリール、または−(CR10R11)kS(O)j(CR10R11)q(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリルであり、
前述のR5基の(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C6〜C12)アリール、および(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリルはいずれも、−CN、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、−NO2、−CF3、−CHF2、−CH2F、−OCF3、−N3、−OR12、−(C=O)R12、−(C=O)OR13、−O(C=O)R13、−NR13(C=O)R14、−(C=O)NR15R16、−NR17R18、−NR14OR15、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニル、−(CR16R17)u(C6〜C12)アリール、および−(CR16R17)u(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリルからそれぞれ独立に選択される1〜3個の置換基でそれぞれ独立に置換されていてもよく、
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、およびR18は、それぞれ独立に、H、(C1〜C6)アルキル、−(C=O)N(C1〜C6)アルキル、−(CR19R20)v(C6〜C12)アリール、または−(CR19R20)v(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリルであり、
前述のR6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、およびR18基の(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C6〜C12)アリール、および(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリルはいずれも、−CN、−OH、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、−NO2、−NR21R22、−CF3、−CHF2、−CH2F、−OCF3、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニル、および(C1〜C6)アルコキシからそれぞれ独立に選択される1〜3個の置換基でそれぞれ独立に置換されていてもよく、
R19、R20、R21、およびR22は、それぞれ独立に、Hまたは(C1〜C6)アルキルであり、
R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、およびR18基それぞれの(3〜10)員ヘテロシクリルの任意の1または2個の炭素原子は、オキソ(=O)で置換されていてもよく、
−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、−SO、もしくは−SO2基、またはN、O、もしくはS原子に結合していない−CH3(メチル)、−CH2(メチレン)、または−CH(メチン)基を含む上述の置換基のいずれも、−OH、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、−NH2、−NH(C1〜C6)アルキル、または−N((C1〜C6)アルキル)2でそれぞれ独立に置換されていてもよく、
jは、0、1、または2であり、
b、k、q、u、およびvは、それぞれ独立に、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6である]を投与することを含む方法に関する。
[3−({[4−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ベンジル](ピリジン−3−イル−スルホニル)アミノ}メチル)フェノキシ]酢酸イソプロピルの調製
空気眼圧測定によって測定した眼内圧
眼内圧は、正常なサルにおいて空気眼圧測定によって測定することができる。調査は、空気眼圧測定を受け入れるように訓練した意識下の動物で実施した。試験する化合物の25μl体積の液滴を一方の眼に局所的に投与し、反対側の眼には対照として媒体を投与する。統計分析は、スチューデントの対応のあるt検定によるものである。
膜調製
すべての操作は4℃で実施した。プロスタグランジンE2 1型受容体(EP1)、2型(EP2)受容体、3型(EP3)受容体、または4型(EP4)受容体を発現する、形質移入された細胞を収集し、緩衝液A[50mMのトリス−HCl(pH7.4)、10mMのMgCl2、1mMのEDTA、1mMのPefablocペプチド(Sigma、ミズーリ州セントルイス)、10uMのPhosporamidonペプチド(Sigma、ミズーリ州セントルイス)、1uMのPepstatin Aペプチド(Sigma、ミズーリ州セントルイス)、10uMのElastatinalペプチド(Sigma、ミズーリ州セントルイス)、100uMのAntipainペプチド(Sigma、ミズーリ州セントルイス)]に懸濁させて、1mlあたり2百万細胞とする。これらを、Branson Sonifier(モデル#250、Branson Ultrasonics Corporation、コネティカット州ダンベリー)を用い、2回の15秒バーストの超音波処理によって溶解させる。溶解していない細胞および壊死組織片を100×gで10分間の遠心分離によって除去する。次いで45000×gで30分間の遠心分離によって膜を収集する。ペレット状の膜を再懸濁して、1mlあたりタンパク質3〜10mgとするが、タンパク質濃度はBradfordの方法に従って求める[Bradford,M.、Anal.Biochem.、第72巻、248頁(1976年)]。次いで、再懸濁した膜を、使用するまで−80℃で冷凍保存する。
調製した凍結した膜を解凍し、緩衝液Aに希釈して、1mlあたりタンパク質1mgとする。1体積の膜調製物を、0.05体積の試験化合物または緩衝液、および1体積の緩衝液A中3nM 3H−プロスタグランジンE2(#TRK431、Amersham、イリノイ州アーリントンハイツ)と合わせる。混合物(総体積205μL)を25℃で1時間インキュベートする。次いで、Tomtecハーベスター(モデルMachII/96、Tomtec、コネティカット州オレンジ)を使用するGF/C型ガラス繊維フィルター(#1205401、Wallac、メリーランド州ゲーサーズバーグ)での濾過によって膜を回収する。3H−プロスタグランジンE2が結合した膜はフィルターによって捕捉され、緩衝液および結合していない3H−プロスタグランジンE2はフィルターを通り抜けて廃棄物となる。次いで、各サンプルを3mlの[50mM トリス−HCl(pH7.4)、10mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA]で3回洗浄する。次いで、フィルターを電子レンジで加熱して乾燥させる。膜に結合した3H−プロスタグランジンの量を決定するために、乾燥したフィルターを、シンチレーション液を含むプラスチック製の袋の中に入れ、LKB1205 Betaplate読取り装置(Wallac、メリーランド州ゲーサーズバーグ)でカウントする。IC50は、特異的に結合した3H−プロスタグランジンE2を50%置換するのに必要な試験化合物の濃度から求める。
(+/−)−15−デオキシ−16S−ヒドロキシ−17−シクロブチルPGE1;(+/−)−15−デオキシ
16S−ヒドロキシ−17−シクロブチルプロスタグランジンE1(ブタプロスト)
PGE2の構造類似体であるブタプロストは、EP2受容体サブタイプの選択的作動薬である。EP2受容体は、ヒト好中球上、ならびに呼吸平滑筋、血管平滑筋、および子宮平滑筋上に発現される。ブタプロストは、PGE2の約1/10の親和性で組換え型のネズミEP2受容体を結合し、他のネズミEP受容体、またはDP、TP、FP、もしくはIP受容体のいずれにもそれほど結合しない。ヒトEP2受容体を形質移入したCOS細胞におけるブタプロストによるcAMPの刺激についてのEC50は約5μMであるのに対し、このアッセイにおけるPGE2についてのEC50は約43nMである。ブタプロストは、様々なヒトおよび動物の組織および細胞のEP受容体発現プロファイルを薬理学的に明確にするのに頻繁に使用されている。
緑内障のイヌで評価した際の、イソプロピルエステル(実施例1)とt−ブチルエステル(比較化合物12「C12」、US2003/0078261)の有効性(眼内圧の変化)の比較
典型的に、適切な製剤にした化合物を、局所的に投与し、眼圧測定法を使用してIOPを測定した。媒体または薬物を含有する50μlの一滴を、緑内障のイヌのそれぞれの眼に滴下し、投与後1、2、4、および6時間の時点でIOPを測定した。媒体または薬物の局所的な滴下の前に、ベースラインIOP測定を行った。緑内障のイヌにおいて、媒体処置、次いでEP2化合物での処置のIOPの変化を経時的に評価した。ΔΔEmaxは、EP2化合物で処置した眼のIOP±標準誤差を、その化合物で最大のIOP低下が見られた時点で、媒体で処置した眼で見られるものと比較した差を示す。パーセントΔΔEmaxは、化合物によって付与されたIOP低下の媒体でのIOP低下(100%に設定)に対する変化の百分率とした。
イソプロピル対t−ブチル化合物の粉末X線回折パターン
図1は、C12(t−ブチルエステル)および実施例1(イソプロピルエステル)の粉末X線回折パターンを示す。
Claims (7)
- 次式の化合物
- 請求項1に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の次式の化合物
- ヒトにおいて眼内圧を治療するための、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物が、1日あたり0.00001mg〜1日あたり10mgを投与されるように用いられることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を局所投与するための、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 緑内障の治療における眼内圧の低下のための、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
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