JP4554617B2 - 火災を防止し消火するための装置 - Google Patents
火災を防止し消火するための装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4554617B2 JP4554617B2 JP2006538769A JP2006538769A JP4554617B2 JP 4554617 B2 JP4554617 B2 JP 4554617B2 JP 2006538769 A JP2006538769 A JP 2006538769A JP 2006538769 A JP2006538769 A JP 2006538769A JP 4554617 B2 JP4554617 B2 JP 4554617B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- gas
- buffer reservoir
- oxygen
- extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 0.5-5% by volume Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/11—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone
- A62C35/15—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone with a system for topping-up the supply of extinguishing material automatically
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
2 バッファリザーバ
3 酸素置換ガス
4 供給ラインシステム
5 消火ノズル
6 減圧弁
7 コントローラ
8 高圧パイプ
9 充填機構
10 ガス供給源
11 酸素センサ
12 ヘッド端部
13 連結部
14 消火ノズルパネル
Claims (11)
- 閉塞した空間的領域内において、あるいは、分割可能とされた空間的領域(1)(以下においては、『ターゲット領域』と称される領域)の複数の閉塞部分内において、火災を防止し消火するための装置であって、
酸素置換ガス(3)を加圧状態で格納したバッファリザーバ(2)と、
減圧弁(6)を介することによって、関連している少なくとも1つの消火ノズル(5)と前記バッファリザーバ(2)とを接続する少なくとも1つの供給ラインシステム(4)と、
前記減圧弁(6)を制御することによって、必要とされた際に漸次的にあるいは火災時に急速に前記ターゲット領域(1)内へと前記酸素置換ガス(3)を導入し、これにより、前記ターゲット領域(1)内を、通常の状態と比較して、酸素濃度を低減させた不活性状態とし得るものとされた、コントローラ(7)と、
を具備し、
このような装置において、
前記バッファリザーバ(2)が、200bar以上という加圧耐性を有した高圧パイプ(8)として構成され、
この高圧パイプ(8)の両端部(12)の各々が、それぞれ対応する前記供給ラインシステム(4)に対する連結部(13)を有していることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1記載の装置において、
前記高圧パイプ(8)が、繊維強化複合体から形成されていることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項2記載の装置において、
前記高圧パイプ(8)が、300〜700barという加圧耐性を有していることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記バッファリザーバ(2)と前記供給ラインシステム(4)とが、コンパクトなモジュールとして構成されているとともに、前記ターゲット領域(1)内に配置されているあるいは前記ターゲット領域(1)に対して直接的に隣接して配置されていることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記バッファリザーバ(2)が、さらに、前記酸素置換ガス(3)でもって前記バッファリザーバ(2)を充填または再充填するための少なくとも1つの機構(9)を有していることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項5記載の装置において、
ガス供給源(10)が設けられ、
このガス供給源(10)が、前記機構(9)を使用することによって、前記バッファリザーバ(2)内へと前記酸素置換ガス(3)を供給し得るものとされていることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記コントローラ(7)に、前記ターゲット領域(1)内の酸素濃度を測定するための酸素センサ(11)が付設され、
前記コントローラ(7)が、前記ターゲット領域(1)内への消火剤の供給量を制御し得るものとされていることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記コントローラ(7)に、火災検出デバイスが付設されていることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項8記載の装置において、
前記火災検出デバイスが、吸引型の火災検出デバイスであることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記酸素置換ガス(3)が、純粋な不活性ガスとされているあるいは複数の不活性ガスからなる混合物とされていることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載された装置の使用であって、
トンネル内で使用することを特徴とする使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10352437A DE10352437A1 (de) | 2003-11-10 | 2003-11-10 | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern und Löschen von Bränden |
PCT/EP2004/012669 WO2005044387A1 (de) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-09 | Vorrichtung zum verhindern und löschen von bränden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007510485A JP2007510485A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
JP4554617B2 true JP4554617B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=34559548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006538769A Expired - Fee Related JP4554617B2 (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-09 | 火災を防止し消火するための装置 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7350591B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1682232B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4554617B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1863577B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE382402T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004287202B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2541423C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10352437A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1682232T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2295976T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1091428A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO337864B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1682232T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1682232E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2317838C1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200615016A (ja) |
UA (1) | UA83688C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005044387A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102242447B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-04-20 | 주식회사 힘센기술 | 불연성 기체를 이용한 화재 방지형 비굴착 전체 보수 광경화 공법 및 불연성 기체 변환 공급 장치 |
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WO2007114703A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-11 | Aker Kvaerner Engineering & Technology As | An arrangement in a fire water system |
US20090054915A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Peter Meier | Obstruction of uterine arteries to treat uterine fibroids using mechanical instruments to twist the vessels |
US20090054916A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Peter Meier | Clip-based method for treatment of uterine fibroids by obstruction of the uterine arteries |
US20090062827A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Peter Meier | Vacuum-based method for obstruction of uterine arteries to treat uterine fibroids |
WO2009112282A1 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Peter Fuchs | Brandlöschanlage für ein lagersystem |
RU2561841C2 (ru) * | 2010-12-30 | 2015-09-10 | Ютс Файер Энд Секьюрити Корпорейшн | Противопожарная управляющая система |
CN102287019B (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-12-04 | 苏恒 | 高层建筑幕墙外保温材料防火装置 |
US20150028122A1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2015-01-29 | Holtec Gas Systems, Llc | Supervised nitrogen cylinder inerting system for fire protection sprinkler system and method of inerting a fire protection sprinkler system |
WO2013110271A1 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-08-01 | Rambøll Danmark A/S | A method for fighting a fire or a temperature rise in a material stored in a large storage facility, a fire fighting system and uses hereof. |
KR200464300Y1 (ko) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-24 | 히어로화이어엔지니어링(주) | 소화약제 실린더 조립식 구조체 |
US9441459B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-09-13 | Jack Protection, LLC | Water shelter or shed to protect a worker from heat, smoke, fire and chemicals |
PT2998002T (pt) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-01-31 | Amrona Ag | Sistema de extinção de gás inerte |
US10385614B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-08-20 | Park Industries, Inc. | Percussive/rotating drill with blow-out, broken bit, and pressure loss detection systems |
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CN118477268A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2024-08-13 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | 一种低氧防火系统及其方法 |
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CN111084953B (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-04-30 | 北京市正天齐消防设备有限公司 | 一种适用于自动跟踪定位射流灭火装置的水平定位算法 |
CN112402831A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-26 | 西安科技大学 | 一种煤层灭火用阻化剂喷淋装置 |
JP7186810B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-12-09 | エア・ウォーター防災株式会社 | ガス系消火設備 |
CN115120907A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-30 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | 一种无压贮存电池箱用灭火系统及电池系统 |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-10 DE DE10352437A patent/DE10352437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-11-09 AT AT04818133T patent/ATE382402T1/de active
- 2004-11-09 EP EP04818133A patent/EP1682232B1/de active Active
- 2004-11-09 CN CN2004800293558A patent/CN1863577B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-09 RU RU2006114425/12A patent/RU2317838C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-09 WO PCT/EP2004/012669 patent/WO2005044387A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-09 AU AU2004287202A patent/AU2004287202B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-09 UA UAA200605038A patent/UA83688C2/uk unknown
- 2004-11-09 ES ES04818133T patent/ES2295976T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-09 DE DE502004005861T patent/DE502004005861D1/de active Active
- 2004-11-09 PL PL04818133T patent/PL1682232T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-09 US US10/574,733 patent/US7350591B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-09 PT PT04818133T patent/PT1682232E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-09 CA CA2541423A patent/CA2541423C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-09 TW TW093134051A patent/TW200615016A/zh unknown
- 2004-11-09 DK DK04818133T patent/DK1682232T3/da active
- 2004-11-09 JP JP2006538769A patent/JP4554617B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-30 NO NO20062454A patent/NO337864B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-27 HK HK06111916A patent/HK1091428A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102242447B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-04-20 | 주식회사 힘센기술 | 불연성 기체를 이용한 화재 방지형 비굴착 전체 보수 광경화 공법 및 불연성 기체 변환 공급 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2006114425A (ru) | 2007-11-10 |
CN1863577A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
EP1682232B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
CA2541423A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
TW200615016A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
DE10352437A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
UA83688C2 (uk) | 2008-08-11 |
JP2007510485A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
DK1682232T3 (da) | 2008-02-04 |
ES2295976T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
NO337864B1 (no) | 2016-07-04 |
AU2004287202B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
HK1091428A1 (en) | 2007-01-19 |
AU2004287202A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
PT1682232E (pt) | 2008-01-21 |
EP1682232A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
WO2005044387A1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
US7350591B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
NO20062454L (no) | 2006-05-30 |
RU2317838C1 (ru) | 2008-02-27 |
CA2541423C (en) | 2011-08-16 |
US20070079973A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
ATE382402T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
CN1863577B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
PL1682232T3 (pl) | 2008-05-30 |
DE502004005861D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
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