CN1863577B - 防火和灭火装置 - Google Patents
防火和灭火装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1863577B CN1863577B CN2004800293558A CN200480029355A CN1863577B CN 1863577 B CN1863577 B CN 1863577B CN 2004800293558 A CN2004800293558 A CN 2004800293558A CN 200480029355 A CN200480029355 A CN 200480029355A CN 1863577 B CN1863577 B CN 1863577B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fire
- oxygen
- air drain
- object space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/11—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone
- A62C35/15—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone with a system for topping-up the supply of extinguishing material automatically
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10352437A DE10352437A1 (de) | 2003-11-10 | 2003-11-10 | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern und Löschen von Bränden |
DE10352437.1 | 2003-11-10 | ||
PCT/EP2004/012669 WO2005044387A1 (de) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-09 | Vorrichtung zum verhindern und löschen von bränden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1863577A CN1863577A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
CN1863577B true CN1863577B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=34559548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800293558A Expired - Fee Related CN1863577B (zh) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-09 | 防火和灭火装置 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7350591B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1682232B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4554617B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1863577B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE382402T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004287202B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2541423C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10352437A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1682232T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2295976T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1091428A1 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO337864B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1682232T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1682232E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2317838C1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200615016A (zh) |
UA (1) | UA83688C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005044387A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007114703A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-11 | Aker Kvaerner Engineering & Technology As | An arrangement in a fire water system |
US20090054915A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Peter Meier | Obstruction of uterine arteries to treat uterine fibroids using mechanical instruments to twist the vessels |
US20090054916A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Peter Meier | Clip-based method for treatment of uterine fibroids by obstruction of the uterine arteries |
US20090062827A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Peter Meier | Vacuum-based method for obstruction of uterine arteries to treat uterine fibroids |
WO2009112282A1 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Peter Fuchs | Brandlöschanlage für ein lagersystem |
RU2561841C2 (ru) * | 2010-12-30 | 2015-09-10 | Ютс Файер Энд Секьюрити Корпорейшн | Противопожарная управляющая система |
CN102287019B (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-12-04 | 苏恒 | 高层建筑幕墙外保温材料防火装置 |
US20150028122A1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2015-01-29 | Holtec Gas Systems, Llc | Supervised nitrogen cylinder inerting system for fire protection sprinkler system and method of inerting a fire protection sprinkler system |
WO2013110271A1 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-08-01 | Rambøll Danmark A/S | A method for fighting a fire or a temperature rise in a material stored in a large storage facility, a fire fighting system and uses hereof. |
KR200464300Y1 (ko) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-24 | 히어로화이어엔지니어링(주) | 소화약제 실린더 조립식 구조체 |
US9441459B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-09-13 | Jack Protection, LLC | Water shelter or shed to protect a worker from heat, smoke, fire and chemicals |
PT2998002T (pt) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-01-31 | Amrona Ag | Sistema de extinção de gás inerte |
US10385614B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-08-20 | Park Industries, Inc. | Percussive/rotating drill with blow-out, broken bit, and pressure loss detection systems |
CN107435553A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-05 | 肥城白庄煤矿有限公司 | 用于井工矿井井筒的灭火装置和方法 |
CN118477268A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2024-08-13 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | 一种低氧防火系统及其方法 |
CN108871195B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-05-22 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 基于反射球跟踪球靶的物理诊断设备瞄准方法 |
CN110344871B (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-12-04 | 滨州富创科技服务有限公司 | 一种导轨隧道灭火车 |
CN111084953B (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-04-30 | 北京市正天齐消防设备有限公司 | 一种适用于自动跟踪定位射流灭火装置的水平定位算法 |
KR102242447B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-04-20 | 주식회사 힘센기술 | 불연성 기체를 이용한 화재 방지형 비굴착 전체 보수 광경화 공법 및 불연성 기체 변환 공급 장치 |
CN112402831A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-26 | 西安科技大学 | 一种煤层灭火用阻化剂喷淋装置 |
JP7186810B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-12-09 | エア・ウォーター防災株式会社 | ガス系消火設備 |
CN115120907A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-30 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | 一种无压贮存电池箱用灭火系统及电池系统 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19811851A1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Inertisierungsverfahren zur Brandverhütung und -löschung in geschlossenen Räumen |
US6390203B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2002-05-21 | Yulian Y. Borisov | Fire suppression apparatus and method |
DE10121550A1 (de) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-08-01 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Inertisierungsverfahren mit Stickstoffpuffer |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3655085A (en) * | 1968-04-12 | 1972-04-11 | Arde Inc | Filament wound spherical pressure vessel |
JPS6272377A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-02 | 武田ポンプ産業株式会社 | 自動消火方法 |
JPH0446881U (zh) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-21 | ||
JPH06269508A (ja) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-09-27 | Nippon Dry Chem Co Ltd | 粉末消火装置 |
JP2813318B2 (ja) | 1995-05-12 | 1998-10-22 | 株式会社コーアツ | 不活性ガス消火設備 |
US6314754B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-11-13 | Igor K. Kotliar | Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems for computer rooms and other human occupied facilities |
JPH09276428A (ja) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-28 | Sekiko Ryo | 火災の予防と消火方法及びシステム |
US20020040940A1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-04-11 | Wagner Ernst Werner | Inerting method and apparatus for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces |
AUPP486798A0 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1998-08-20 | Boc Gases Australia Limited | Method for optimising flotation recovery |
DE19934118C2 (de) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-08-09 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Bränden in Tunneln |
EP1103286A1 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-30 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Einrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung in Tunnels |
NL1014290C2 (nl) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-07 | Advanced Lightweight Const Gro | Vezelversterkt drukvat en werkwijze voor het maken van een vezelversterkt drukvat. |
DE60122125T2 (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2007-03-01 | Kotliar, Igor K. | Hypoxische brandbekämpfungsysteme und atmungsfähige feuerlöschmittel |
US6557374B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-05-06 | Igor K. Kotliar | Tunnel fire suppression system and methods for selective delivery of breathable fire suppressant directly to fire site |
JP4416288B2 (ja) | 2000-07-27 | 2010-02-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 逆導通サイリスタ |
DE50110253D1 (de) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-08-03 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Inertisierungsverfahren mit stickstoffpuffer |
JP4049580B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2008-02-20 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 高圧ガス容器用ライナー及び高圧ガス容器 |
DE10156042A1 (de) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-28 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Bränden in Tunneln |
-
2003
- 2003-11-10 DE DE10352437A patent/DE10352437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-11-09 AT AT04818133T patent/ATE382402T1/de active
- 2004-11-09 EP EP04818133A patent/EP1682232B1/de active Active
- 2004-11-09 CN CN2004800293558A patent/CN1863577B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-09 RU RU2006114425/12A patent/RU2317838C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-09 WO PCT/EP2004/012669 patent/WO2005044387A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-09 AU AU2004287202A patent/AU2004287202B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-09 UA UAA200605038A patent/UA83688C2/uk unknown
- 2004-11-09 ES ES04818133T patent/ES2295976T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-09 DE DE502004005861T patent/DE502004005861D1/de active Active
- 2004-11-09 PL PL04818133T patent/PL1682232T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-09 US US10/574,733 patent/US7350591B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-09 PT PT04818133T patent/PT1682232E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-09 CA CA2541423A patent/CA2541423C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-09 TW TW093134051A patent/TW200615016A/zh unknown
- 2004-11-09 DK DK04818133T patent/DK1682232T3/da active
- 2004-11-09 JP JP2006538769A patent/JP4554617B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-30 NO NO20062454A patent/NO337864B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-27 HK HK06111916A patent/HK1091428A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19811851A1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Inertisierungsverfahren zur Brandverhütung und -löschung in geschlossenen Räumen |
US6390203B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2002-05-21 | Yulian Y. Borisov | Fire suppression apparatus and method |
DE10121550A1 (de) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-08-01 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Inertisierungsverfahren mit Stickstoffpuffer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2006114425A (ru) | 2007-11-10 |
CN1863577A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
EP1682232B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
CA2541423A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
TW200615016A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
DE10352437A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
UA83688C2 (uk) | 2008-08-11 |
JP2007510485A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
DK1682232T3 (da) | 2008-02-04 |
ES2295976T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
NO337864B1 (no) | 2016-07-04 |
AU2004287202B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
HK1091428A1 (en) | 2007-01-19 |
AU2004287202A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
PT1682232E (pt) | 2008-01-21 |
EP1682232A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
WO2005044387A1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
US7350591B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
NO20062454L (no) | 2006-05-30 |
RU2317838C1 (ru) | 2008-02-27 |
CA2541423C (en) | 2011-08-16 |
US20070079973A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
ATE382402T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
JP4554617B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
PL1682232T3 (pl) | 2008-05-30 |
DE502004005861D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: GERMAN WAGNER GMBH Free format text: FORMER NAME: WAGNER ALARM SICHERUNG Owner name: VAGNER GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: GERMAN WAGNER GMBH |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Germany's roots and roots Patentee after: WAGNER Group Address before: Germany's roots and roots Patentee before: Germany Wagner Ltd. Address after: Germany's roots and roots Patentee after: Germany Wagner Ltd. Address before: Germany's roots and roots Patentee before: WAGNER Alarm - und Sicherungssysteme GmbH |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100929 Termination date: 20201109 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |