JP4502818B2 - 触媒処理のための制御システム - Google Patents
触媒処理のための制御システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4502818B2 JP4502818B2 JP2004571465A JP2004571465A JP4502818B2 JP 4502818 B2 JP4502818 B2 JP 4502818B2 JP 2004571465 A JP2004571465 A JP 2004571465A JP 2004571465 A JP2004571465 A JP 2004571465A JP 4502818 B2 JP4502818 B2 JP 4502818B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- current
- catalyst layer
- electrically conductive
- conductive support
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011533 mixed conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UXBCHMIKTYBYTN-LQPTXBPRSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-[12-(3-iodophenyl)dodecoxy]-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 UXBCHMIKTYBYTN-LQPTXBPRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 electrophoresis Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001566 impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003958 nerve gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
- B01D53/965—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants including an electrochemical process step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8696—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/423,376 US7325392B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2003-04-25 | Control system for catalytic processes |
| PCT/US2003/035145 WO2004096423A2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-11-04 | Control system for catalytic processes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006525859A JP2006525859A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
| JP2006525859A5 JP2006525859A5 (enExample) | 2008-10-23 |
| JP4502818B2 true JP4502818B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=33415869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004571465A Expired - Fee Related JP4502818B2 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-11-04 | 触媒処理のための制御システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7325392B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1617938B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4502818B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003290609A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2523172C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004096423A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8414860B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2013-04-09 | Catelectric Corp. | Methods for controlling catalytic processes, including the deposition of carbon based particles |
| US7950221B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2011-05-31 | Catelectric Corp. | Methods and apparatus for controlling catalytic processes, including catalyst regeneration and soot elimination |
| KR100681481B1 (ko) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-02-09 | 한국항공우주연구원 | 이리듐 촉매의 성능측정장치 |
| FR2919617B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-11-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolyseur haute temperature et haute pression a fonctionnement allothermique |
| US20090101516A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-23 | The University Of Connecticut | Methods and apparatus for the synthesis of useful compounds |
| US7964084B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-06-21 | Catelectric Corp. | Methods and apparatus for the synthesis of useful compounds |
| JP4985335B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-09 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排ガス浄化方法 |
| JP2009161394A (ja) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-23 | Nok Corp | 多孔質セラミックス膜 |
| KR20110114539A (ko) * | 2008-12-07 | 2011-10-19 | 클린 에너지 이노베이션스, 엘엘씨 | 계면 프로세스들의 자극 및 강화 |
| US8562813B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2013-10-22 | General Electric Company | System and method for performing a polarization scan in situ |
| WO2012135122A2 (en) | 2011-03-26 | 2012-10-04 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Materials and design for an electrocatalytic device and method which produces carbon nanotubes and hydrocarbon transportation fuels |
| US11286833B2 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-03-29 | Denso International America, Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting structural and operational states of a component of an exhaust aftertreatment system |
| CN118668244B (zh) * | 2024-05-24 | 2025-04-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种用于强化轻质烷烃裂解多产低碳烯烃的电流响应催化剂及应用 |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE550584A (enExample) | 1955-08-25 | |||
| SE416760B (sv) | 1977-08-23 | 1981-02-02 | Volvo Ab | Sett for bestemning eller styrning av en katalysators egenskaper och/eller forloppet av den av katalysatorn beroende reaktionen |
| US4233132A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1980-11-11 | Randall Carr | Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen |
| US4272336A (en) | 1979-07-27 | 1981-06-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for forming nitric oxide from ammonia |
| US4329208A (en) | 1981-01-16 | 1982-05-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for converting ethylene to ethylene oxide |
| US4512964A (en) | 1981-10-27 | 1985-04-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for forming nitric oxide from ammonia |
| US4463065A (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1984-07-31 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Fuel cell and method for conducting gas-phase oxidation |
| US4643806A (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1987-02-17 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Electrocatalytic energy conversion and chemicals production |
| JPS6119072A (ja) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-27 | Nippon Nenryo Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk | 燃料電池発電プラント |
| JP2689638B2 (ja) | 1988-10-07 | 1997-12-10 | 富士電機株式会社 | 改質触媒温度制御方法および装置 |
| US5232882A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1993-08-03 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Ozone decomposing reactor regeneration |
| DK0480116T3 (da) | 1990-10-10 | 1996-11-25 | Constantin G Vayenas | Metal-faste elektrolytkatalysatorer |
| DE69412780T2 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1999-05-12 | Evangelos G. Patras Papadakis | Dreiwegkatalysator mit Pt, Rh und Pd, alle mit separatem Träger |
| DE69415978D1 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1999-02-25 | Constantinos G Vayenas | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von ethylen oder ethan und ethylen aus methan |
| JP3598549B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-10 | 2004-12-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の発電装置 |
| US6344271B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-02-05 | Nanoenergy Corporation | Materials and products using nanostructured non-stoichiometric substances |
| WO1998042963A1 (en) | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Exhaust emission control catalyst, exhaust emission control catalyst manufacturing method, exhaust emission control filter, exhaust emission control filter manufacturing method, and exhaust emission control apparatus |
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| US20050202660A1 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2005-09-15 | Microfabrica Inc. | Electrochemical fabrication process including process monitoring, making corrective action decisions, and taking appropriate actions |
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 US US10/423,376 patent/US7325392B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-04 JP JP2004571465A patent/JP4502818B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-04 AU AU2003290609A patent/AU2003290609A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-04 CA CA2523172A patent/CA2523172C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-04 EP EP03783143.5A patent/EP1617938B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-04 WO PCT/US2003/035145 patent/WO2004096423A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1617938A4 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
| US7325392B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
| CA2523172A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| CA2523172C (en) | 2011-07-26 |
| EP1617938B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| EP1617938A2 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| WO2004096423A2 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| AU2003290609A1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
| WO2004096423A3 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| AU2003290609A8 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
| US20040007475A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| JP2006525859A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
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