JP4472758B2 - バッテリーパックの電圧放電装置及び方法 - Google Patents
バッテリーパックの電圧放電装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4472758B2 JP4472758B2 JP2007550307A JP2007550307A JP4472758B2 JP 4472758 B2 JP4472758 B2 JP 4472758B2 JP 2007550307 A JP2007550307 A JP 2007550307A JP 2007550307 A JP2007550307 A JP 2007550307A JP 4472758 B2 JP4472758 B2 JP 4472758B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- voltage
- discharge
- duty ratio
- discharging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
- H02J7/0016—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0025—Sequential battery discharge in systems with a plurality of batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Description
P=V・I (式1)
V=I・R (式2)
Rb=Vmin 2/Pmax (式3)
が誘導される。
Ipwm=Pmax/Vb (式4)
Inormal=Vb/Rb (式5)
PWMデューティ比=(Ipwm/Inormal)×100% (式6)
PWMデューティ比=(Rb×Pmax/Vb 2)×100% (式7)
が導出され、上記式3及び式7から
PWMデューティ比=(Vmin 2/Vb 2)×100% (式8)
が導出される。理解を助けるために上記式3と7から一実施例を挙げれば次のようである。
Pmax=1W
Vmin=2.5V
であると仮定すれば、式3によってRb=6.25が得られる。このとき、VbがVminに逹したときPWMデューティ比が100%にならなければならない。従って、Vbが2.5Vの場合、式8によってPWMデューティ比は100%になることが分かる。また、Vbが4.5Vの場合、式8によってPWMデューティ比は約30.86%になる。
102 スイッチング部
104 バッテリー
106 電圧測定部
Claims (6)
- バッテリーパックの電圧放電装置において、
上記バッテリーパックの多数個のバッテリーの中で放電対象バッテリーと連結されて上記放電対象バッテリーの電圧を放電させるための放電用抵抗と、
上記放電対象バッテリーと上記放電用抵抗を連結するスイッチング部と、
上記放電対象バッテリーの電圧を測定する電圧測定部と、
上記放電用抵抗で消費されるエネルギーが一定に維持されるように上記測定されたバッテリーの電圧値に応じて上記スイッチング部を制御する制御部とを含み、
上記制御部は、PWM方式によってデューティ比を調整するように上記スイッチング部を制御し、
上記放電抵抗値は、バッテリーの測定電圧(V b )がバッテリーの使用範囲の最低電圧(V min )に達したとき、デューティが100%になる値であり、
上記PWMデューティ比は、バッテリーの測定電圧をV b 、バッテリー使用範囲の最低電圧をV min とし、上記放電用抵抗(R b )によって消費される電力をP max とするとき、PWMデューティ比=(R b ×P max /V b 2 )×100%=(V min 2 /V b 2 )×100%に算出されることを特徴とするバッテリーパックの電圧放電装置。 - 上記スイッチング部は、SSRであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリーパックの電圧放電装置。
- 上記SSRに流れる平均電流量は、SSRに流れる最大許容電流量であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のバッテリーパックの電圧放電装置。
- バッテリーパックの電圧放電方法において、
上記バッテリーパック内の多数個のバッテリーの中で放電対象バッテリーの電圧を測定する段階と、
上記測定された電圧値と放電用抵抗値を用いて上記放電対象バッテリーと上記放電用抵抗を連結するスイッチング部のPWMデューティ比を算出する段階と、
上記デューティ比に応じてスイッチング部を制御して上記放電用抵抗で消費されるエネルギーが一定に維持されるようにする段階とからなり、
上記制御部は、PWM方式によってデューティ比を調整するように上記スイッチング部を制御し、
上記放電用抵抗値は、バッテリーの測定電圧(V b )がバッテリーの使用範囲の最低電圧(V min )に逹したとき、デューティが100%になる値であり、
上記PWMデューティ比は、バッテリーの測定電圧をV b 、バッテリー使用範囲の最低電圧をV min とし、上記放電抵抗(R b )によって消費される放電電力をP max とするとき、PWMデューティ比=(R b ×P max /V b 2 )×100%=(V min 2 /V b 2 )×100%に算出されることを特徴とするバッテリーパックの電圧放電方法。 - 上記スイッチング部は、SSRであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のバッテリーパックの電圧放電方法。
- 上記SSRに流れる平均電流量は、SSRに流れる最大許容電流量であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のバッテリーパックの電圧放電方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20050003849 | 2005-01-14 | ||
PCT/KR2006/000129 WO2006075880A1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-12 | Apparatus and method for bucking voltage of battery pack |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008527960A JP2008527960A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
JP4472758B2 true JP4472758B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=36677878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007550307A Active JP4472758B2 (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-12 | バッテリーパックの電圧放電装置及び方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7834589B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1836756B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4472758B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100762086B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101107759B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0606245B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2594736C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI343160B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006075880A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100882646B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-02-06 | 주식회사 케피코 | 하프 브릿지 컨버터를 적용한 연료전지의 강제방전회로 |
DE102009018787A1 (de) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Akasol Engineering Gmbh | Batteriemodul |
JP5423428B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2014-02-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
JP5423430B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2014-02-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
US20140015491A1 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Internally referenced scalable auto discharge method for hybrid electric vehicles |
KR101916970B1 (ko) | 2013-01-22 | 2018-11-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 관리 시스템 및 그를 포함하는 배터리 팩 |
US8981724B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-03-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery pack discharging device and method for discharging a battery pack |
US9586489B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2017-03-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery pack discharging device and method for discharging a battery pack |
US10063069B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-08-28 | Artisan Vehicle Systems Inc. | Module maintenance system |
US9960396B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-05-01 | Artisan Vehicle Systems Inc. | Module backbone system |
JP2019022328A (ja) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-02-07 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電池監視装置 |
WO2019156350A1 (ko) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | 효성중공업 주식회사 | Ess의 과부하 운전 방법 및 장치 |
JP6787600B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-11-18 | Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 | 放電装置 |
KR102225270B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-03-10 | 주식회사 패러다임 | 배터리 셀의 무손실 밸런싱 제어 장치 |
KR102701939B1 (ko) | 2023-09-19 | 2024-09-04 | 주식회사 툴엔텍 | 전기 자동차 배터리 팩용 방전기 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4499525A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1985-02-12 | Duracell Inc. | Constant illumination flashlight |
JPH0568347A (ja) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-19 | Sony Corp | 電池放電制御回路 |
DE4327767C2 (de) * | 1993-05-17 | 1996-06-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Handscheinwerfer mit als Mikroprozessor ausgebildeter Regelungseinrichtung |
AT404526B (de) * | 1994-07-18 | 1998-12-28 | Pfaffelmoser Peter | Einrichtung zum selektiven entladen einzelner zellen eines wiederaufladbaren akkumulators |
JPH08171942A (ja) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-07-02 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 電池温度上昇保護装置 |
US5637980A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-06-10 | Wu; Jimmy | Battery charging/discharging switching control protective circuit |
JP2861879B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 1999-02-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電池パック |
KR100194644B1 (ko) * | 1996-11-15 | 1999-06-15 | 정선종 | 충전식 배터리의 충전장치 |
JPH11234916A (ja) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-27 | Rohm Co Ltd | リチウムイオン電池パック |
JP2001169474A (ja) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 二次電池の充電装置及びそれを用いた充電制御機能付き電池パック |
US6924753B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2005-08-02 | Zenith Electronics Corporation | Robust system for transmitting and receiving map data |
KR100456448B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-11-09 | 김금수 | 휴대폰 배터리팩에 내장되는 충전회로 |
CN2613084Y (zh) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-04-21 | 武汉大学 | 蓄电池恒流放电装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 KR KR1020060001310A patent/KR100762086B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-12 CN CN2006800024334A patent/CN101107759B/zh active Active
- 2006-01-12 CA CA2594736A patent/CA2594736C/en active Active
- 2006-01-12 JP JP2007550307A patent/JP4472758B2/ja active Active
- 2006-01-12 BR BRPI0606245-8A patent/BRPI0606245B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-12 EP EP06700098.4A patent/EP1836756B1/en active Active
- 2006-01-12 WO PCT/KR2006/000129 patent/WO2006075880A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-13 TW TW095101328A patent/TWI343160B/zh active
- 2006-01-17 US US11/333,858 patent/US7834589B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101107759A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
US20060197505A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
EP1836756B1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
EP1836756A4 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
US7834589B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
CA2594736C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
BRPI0606245B1 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
WO2006075880A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
CA2594736A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
TW200633341A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
TWI343160B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
KR20060083133A (ko) | 2006-07-20 |
BRPI0606245A2 (pt) | 2009-11-17 |
EP1836756A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
KR100762086B1 (ko) | 2007-10-01 |
CN101107759B (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
JP2008527960A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4472758B2 (ja) | バッテリーパックの電圧放電装置及び方法 | |
JP6445190B2 (ja) | 電池制御装置 | |
US9455578B2 (en) | Direct current (DC) microgrid charge/discharge system for secondary batteries connected in series | |
US11011920B2 (en) | Energy storage apparatus for engine start-up, method for controlling the same, and vehicle | |
JP6113145B2 (ja) | バランス補正装置及び蓄電システム | |
US20130057218A1 (en) | Device and method for controlling charge of assembled battery | |
JP2016523503A (ja) | エネルギー貯蔵システムを制御する方法 | |
US10749363B2 (en) | Semiconductor device, battery system, and battery control method | |
JP2017120685A (ja) | 蓄電システムおよび蓄電システムの制御方法 | |
JP2006073364A (ja) | 組電池の容量調整装置及び組電池の容量調整方法 | |
KR101896648B1 (ko) | 자동차의 전기 부속품이 연결되어 있는 전기 배터리를 포함하는 자동차의 전기 부속품에 전력을 공급하는 방법 | |
US11427106B2 (en) | Vehicle for distributing current load in consideration of state of health and control method thereof | |
JP5644691B2 (ja) | セルバランス制御装置およびセルバランス制御方法 | |
JP2011254585A (ja) | 蓄電状態制御装置及び蓄電状態制御装置の制御方法 | |
JP2014171323A (ja) | セルバランス装置 | |
JP2019041497A (ja) | 電源管理装置 | |
JP6641665B2 (ja) | 蓄電状態調整装置、電池パック、負荷システム及び蓄電状態調整方法 | |
KR20090103132A (ko) | 울트라 커패시터 균등 충전장치 및 그 충전방법 | |
KR101925113B1 (ko) | 복수의 배터리 유닛들을 포함하는 전지팩의 충전량을 향상시키기 위한 전지팩 충전기 | |
JP4764324B2 (ja) | エネルギー均等化装置 | |
GB2543710A (en) | Systems and methods for charging a battery pack | |
JP2014158345A (ja) | 組電池の電圧監視装置 | |
JP2012165580A (ja) | 蓄電装置の制御装置 | |
JP2020043763A (ja) | 蓄電状態調整装置、電池パック、負荷システム及び蓄電状態調整方法 | |
JP2015198543A (ja) | 電池監視装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090223 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090407 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090703 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100205 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100303 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130312 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4472758 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140312 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R3D02 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |