JP4457292B2 - 水性ポリウレタン樹脂、印刷インキ用バインダーおよび印刷インキ組成物 - Google Patents
水性ポリウレタン樹脂、印刷インキ用バインダーおよび印刷インキ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4457292B2 JP4457292B2 JP2003371938A JP2003371938A JP4457292B2 JP 4457292 B2 JP4457292 B2 JP 4457292B2 JP 2003371938 A JP2003371938 A JP 2003371938A JP 2003371938 A JP2003371938 A JP 2003371938A JP 4457292 B2 JP4457292 B2 JP 4457292B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane resin
- printing ink
- parts
- acid
- aqueous polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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Description
攪拌機、温度計、冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、ジメチロールブタン酸26.4部、ポリプロピレングリコール(旭電化工業(株)製、商品名「アデカポリエーテルP−2000」、数平均分子量2,000)335.6部、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール10.4部、イソホロンジイソシアネート127.6部を仕込み、85℃にて5時間反応を行い、NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマー500.0部を得た後、当該系内温度が70℃となるまで冷却した。他の撹拌容器に、水906.4部、イソプロピルアルコール74.7部、トリエチルアミン18.0部、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド38.0部を仕込み均一混合した後、撹拌下に前記ウレタンプレポリマーを全量添加し、分散させながら、50℃にて3時間反応させた。こうして得られたポリウレタン樹脂水分散液は、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度900mPa・s/25℃、pH8.0、数平均分子量12000であった。
実施例1で使用したと同様の反応容器に、ジメチロールブタン酸26.4部、前記ポリプロピレングリコール(商品名「アデカポリエーテルP−2000」)334.0部、2−エチル−3−プロピル−1,3−プロパンジオール10.3部、イソホロンジイソシアネート129.3部を仕込み、85℃にて5時間反応を行い、NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマー500.0部を得た後、当該系内温度が70℃となるまで冷却した。他の撹拌容器に、水907.0部、イソプロピルアルコール74.7部、トリエチルアミン18.0部、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド38.3部を仕込み均一混合した後、撹拌下に前記ウレタンプレポリマーを全量添加し、分散させながら、50℃にて3時間反応させた。こうして得られたポリウレタン樹脂水分散液は、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度800mPa・s/25℃、pH8.0、数平均分子量10000であった。
実施例1で使用したと同様の反応容器に、ジメチロールブタン酸26.4部、前記ポリプロピレングリコール(商品名「アデカポリエーテルP−2000」)335.6部、1,9−ノナンジオール10.4部、イソホロンジイソシアネート127.6部を仕込み、85℃にて5時間反応を行い、NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマー500.0部を得た後、当該系内温度が70℃となるまで冷却した。他の撹拌容器に、水906.4部、イソプロピルアルコール74.7部、トリエチルアミン18.0部、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド38.0部を仕込み、均一混合した後、撹拌下に前記ウレタンプレポリマーを全量添加し、分散させながら、50℃にて3時間反応させた。こうして得られたポリウレタン樹脂水分散液は、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度1000mPa・s/25℃、pH8.0であった。数平均分子量は13000であった。
実施例1で使用したと同様の反応容器に、ジメチロールブタン酸26.4部、前記ポリプロピレングリコール(商品名「アデカポリエーテルP−2000」)327.1部、ネオペンチルグリコール10.1部、イソホロンジイソシアネート136.4部を仕込み、85℃にて5時間反応を行い、NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマー500.0部を得た後、当該系内温度が70℃となるまで冷却した。他の撹拌容器に、水910.0部、イソプロピルアルコール74.7部、トリエチルアミン18.0部、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド40.0部を仕込み、均一混合した後、撹拌下に前記ウレタンプレポリマーを全量添加し、分散させながら、50℃にて3時間反応させた。こうして得られたポリウレタン樹脂水分散液は、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度700mPa・s/25℃、pH8.0、数平均分子量10000であった。
実施例1で使用したと同様の反応容器に、ジメチロールブタン酸26.4部、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオールとアジピン酸からなるポリエステルポリオール(試作品:数平均分子量2,000)355.1部、イソホロンジイソシアネート118.5部を仕込み、85℃にて5時間反応を行い、NCO基含有ウレタンプレポリマー500.0部を得た後、当該系内温度が70℃となるまで冷却した。他の撹拌容器に、水910.8部、イソプロピルアルコール74.7部、トリエチルアミン18.0部、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド40.4部を仕込み、均一混合した後、撹拌下に前記ウレタンプレポリマーを全量添加し、分散させながら、50℃にて3時間反応させた。こうして得られたポリウレタン樹脂水分散液は、樹脂固形分濃度35%、粘度1200mPa・s/25℃、pH8.0、数平均分子量12000であった。
表面をテフロン(登録商標)コートした型枠(縦10cm×横10cm×深さ1cm)を水平に置き、各ポリウレタン樹脂水分散液を当該型枠に流し入れた。これを、常温4日間で予備乾燥させた後、50℃で3日間乾燥させ、更に減圧乾燥機で2時間乾燥させることにより、厚さ0.5mm程度の各フィルムを得た。各フィルムをスーパーダンベルカッター(商品名「SDK−300−D」、(株)ダンベル製)で打ち抜き、テンシロン(商品名「UCT−500」、(株)オリエンテック製)を用いて、23℃、50%RH、引張り速度:500mm/分の条件下に当該フィルムを引き伸ばし、破断直前の伸度をそれぞれ測定した。その結果、塗膜の伸度はいずれも200%以上で柔軟性は良好であった。
2) 密着性
各ポリウレタン樹脂水分散液を、コロナ処理を施したポリプロピレンフィルム(OPP)、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(PET)、及びナイロンフィルム(NY)の処理面に、バーコーター(No.4)を使用して塗工した後、ヒートガン(商品名「プラジェットPJ−206A」、(株)石崎電機製作所製)で1分間乾燥させて、ポリウレタン樹脂の塗膜を得た。次いで塗工面に粘着テープ(商品名「セロテープ」、ニチバン(株)製)を貼り、塗工面に対して垂直方向に引き剥がした時の塗膜の残り具合を目視評価した。
○ :全く剥がれなかった。
○△:60%以上残った。
△ :30%以上残った。
△×:30%未満残った。
× :全て剥がれた。
Claims (6)
- 一分子中に炭素数が2〜6のアルキル側鎖を二つ以上有する低分子量グリコール(A)、高分子量ポリオール(B)およびポリイソシアネート(C)を主成分として反応させて得られる水性ポリウレタン樹脂。
- 前記低分子量グリコール(A)と高分子量ポリオール(B)の使用重量割合(A/B)が、0.1/99.9〜20/80である請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂。
- イオン性官能基を有する請求項1または2に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂。
- イオン性官能基の含有量が当該水性ポリウレタン樹脂固形分1gに対して3×10−5〜1.8×10−3グラム当量である請求項3に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂を用いてなる印刷インキ用バインダー。
- 請求項5に記載の印刷インキ用バインダーを含有してなる印刷インキ組成物。
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